Although much of the optical and X-ray emission from supernova remnants originates from ionized gas, a great amount of the radio emission is a form of non-thermal emission called synchrotron emission.

Although electron microscopy data revealing the stacked-ring structure of the proteasome became available in the mid-1980s, the first structure of the proteasome core particle was not solved by X-ray crystallography until 1994.

Nobel Prize-winning physicist Hans Bethe went to Livermore in February 1983 for a two-day briefing on the X-ray laser, and " Although impressed with its scientific novelty, Bethe went away highly skeptical it would contribute anything to the nation's defense.

Although diamond s ( top left ) and graphite ( top right ) are identical in chemical composition — being both pure carbon — X-ray crystallography revealed the arrangement of their atoms ( bottom ) accounts for their different properties.

Although electron, neutron, and X-ray scattering are based on different physical processes, the resulting diffraction patterns are analyzed using the same coherent diffraction imaging techniques.

Although X-rays have been observed emanating from the Sun since the 1940s, the discovery in 1962 of the first cosmic X-ray source was a surprise.

Although the term " computed tomography " could be used to describe positron emission tomography or single photon emission computed tomography ( SPECT ), in practice it usually refers to the computation of tomography from X-ray images, especially in older medical literature and smaller medical facilities.

Although originally she was to have worked on X-ray diffraction of proteins and lipids in solution, Randall redirected her work to DNA fibers before she started working at King's since Franklin was to be the only experienced experimental diffraction researcher at King's in 1951.

Although a nonspecialist dictionary might define radiography quite narrowly as " taking X-ray images ", this has long been only part of the work of " X-ray departments ", radiographers, and radiologists.

Although it is a complex three-dimensional deformity, on an X-ray, viewed from the rear, the spine of an individual with scoliosis may look more like an " S " or a " C ", rather than a straight line.

Although simple, Bragg's law confirmed the existence of real particles at the atomic scale, as well as providing a powerful new tool for studying crystals in the form of X-ray and neutron diffraction.

Although many patients and doctors try to find the cause of the pain with imaging tests such as an X-ray, CT scan, or MRI, in most cases these tests are not necessary.

Although Victor's cybernetic enhancements are entirely endoskeletal instead of exoskeletal as they are in the comics and other media, a shot of Clark Kent's X-ray vision reveals that Victor's cranial armor covers the same-shaped area as it does in the comics.

Although called X-ray vision, this power has little to do with the actual effect of X-rays.

Although CP 1919 emits in radio wavelengths, pulsars have, subsequently, been found to emit in visible light, X-ray, and / or gamma ray wavelengths.

Although generalizable, the limit is defined in the context of biomolecular X-ray crystallography, where a typical experiment consists of exposing a single frozen crystal of a macromolecule ( generally protein, DNA or RNA ) to an intense X-ray beam.

Although the process is still not fully understood, diffraction patterns of crystals typically decay with X-ray exposure due to a number of processes which non uniformly and irreversibly modify molecules that compose the crystal.

Although established to target the Irish Republican Army, the Black and Tans became notorious through their numerous attacks on the Irish civilian population.

Although some form of reaction may take place, it is not necessary ; the method may work by attractive charges, for example, if the target particles are positively charged, use a negatively charged substrate.

Although the target was missed, eradication is very close.

Although predicted scattering rates for WIMPs from nuclei are significant for large detector target masses, prediction that halo WIMPs may, as they pass through the Sun, interact with solar protons and helium nuclei.

Although the first Chinese migrants had been invited by the Otago Provincial government they quickly became the target of hostility from white settlers and laws were enacted specifically to discourage them from coming to New Zealand.

Although probably rare, it is possible for autoimmune processes to target the cochlea specifically, without symptoms affecting other organs.

Although the first Chinese migrants had been invited by the Otago Provincial government they quickly became the target of hostility from white settlers and laws were enacted specifically to discourage them from coming to New Zealand.

Although still prone to violence, Nelson occasionally hangs out with Bart and his outcast friends, such as Milhouse Van Houten and even common bullying target Martin Prince.

Although Webvan failed in its goal of disintermediating the North America n supermarket industry, several supermarket chains ( like Safeway Inc. ) have launched their own delivery services to target the niche market to which Webvan catered.

Although somewhat harder to generate, a geometric chirp does not suffer from reduction in correlation gain if the echo is Doppler-shifted by a moving target.

Although the target is hit, the 918th takes a beating, losing six of 21 B-17s.

Although he failed to meet these goals, the IMF approved a $ 154 million disbursement to Peru in December 2002 and allowed the country to raise the fiscal deficit target in its agreement.

Although this bolt system has been rarely used in commercial sporting rifles ( the Vostok brand target rifles being the most recognized ) and never outside of Russia, large numbers of military surplus Mosin-Nagant rifles have been sporterized for use as hunting rifles in the years since WWII.

Although it has been the target of many attempted hijackings and terror attacks, only one El Al flight was successfully hijacked.

Although the theory of aerobraking is well developed, utilising the technique is difficult because a very detailed knowledge of the character of the target planet's atmosphere is needed in order to plan the maneuver correctly.

" Although a Human Effects Advisory Panel was established in 1998 to provide independent assessment on human effects, data, and models for the use of ' non-lethal weapons ' on the general population, the TECOM Technology Symposium in 1997 concluded on non-lethal weapons: " Determining the target effects on personnel is the greatest challenge to the testing community ," primarily because " the potential of injury and death severely limits human tests.

Although she is forced to break off their friendship to prevent becoming a target of abuse, Makiko finds ways to help Tsukushi, sending her secret messages of encouragement or to warn her of impending danger.

Although the robbery operation itself was planned and executed by Bruce Reynolds, the target and the information came from an unknown individual dubbed the " Ulsterman ".

Although all the interceptions failed, Iba Field was then substituted as a target in place of Nichols ( where it was assumed that two squadrons of B-17s had dispersed ) to deal with the new interceptor threat.

Although the lyrics and scenery are generic, United Fruit ( or its successor Chiquita ) was reputed to be the target.

Although this system was not chosen as a primary candidate for the now-canceled Terrestrial Planet Finder, it was a target star for NASA's proposed Space Interferometry Mission to search for Earth-sized planets.

Although the original series was aimed for children, the film's target audience was adults.

Although the IRA stated that British soldiers had been the target, ten civilians and a Royal Ulster Constabulary officer were killed.

Although Favre recognized these children as his own legally, the story did not become known generally until after 1871, when his bungling of the diplomacy with Bismarck left him a good target for political enemies.

Although they occasionally kill and harass some land birds given the opportunity, White-tailed eagles usually target water-based birds as prey.