Altruism () is the principle or practice of concern for the welfare of others.

Altruism is the opposite of selfishness.

Altruism that ultimately serves selfish gains is thus differentiated from selfless altruism, but the general conclusion has been that empathy-induced altruism can be genuinely selfless.

The American Sociology Association ( ASA ) acknowledges Public sociology saying, " The intrinsic scientific, policy, and public relevance of this field of investigation in helping to construct ' good societies ' is unquestionable " (" Altruism, Morality, and Social Solidarity ".

In coining the word Altruism, as stated above, Comte was probably opposing this Thomistic doctrine, which is present in some theological schools within Catholicism.

Altruism is essential to the Sikh religion.

* What is Altruism?

* Altruism, ultimately, denies an individual value and is therefore destructive both to society and its individual components, viewing life merely as a thing to be sacrificed.

" Altruism is defined as " a concern for the welfare of others.

Altruism is known to increase from rarity when relatedness ( R ) exceeds the ratio of the cost ( C ) to the altruist ( in this case, the cell giving up its own reproduction by differentiating ), to the benefit ( B ) to the recipient of altruism ( the germ line of the colony, that reproduces as a result of the differentiation ), i. e. R > C / B ( see Hamilton's rule ).

So while the Humean thesis may be a truth about explanation it is not true about the structure of justification and it ought to be replaced by Nagel's motivated desire theory as set out in his The Possibility of Altruism ( Oxford University Press, 1970 ).

Altruism towards an unrelated group is not widely accepted in the scientific community, but rather can be seen as a sort of reciprocal altruism, expecting the same behavior from others, a benefit of living in a group.

Kents Hill School is committed to values-based education, promoting the school's ten Core Values in every facet of school life: Altruism, Compassion, Courage, Friendship, Honesty, Perseverance, Responsibility, Scholarship, Sportsmanship, and Tolerance.

The top of the medal reads: " Nestekjærlighet er realpolitikk " ( English: Altruism is Realpolitik )

Altruism is a well-documented animal behaviour, which appears most obviously in kin relationships but may also be evident amongst wider social groups, in which an animal sacrifices its own well-being for the benefit of another animal.

Altruism can be distinguished from feelings of duty and loyalty.

The idea of the inheritance of behaviour arose from J B S Haldane's idea about how " altruistic behaviour " ( see Altruism ) could be passed from generation to generation

In The Possibility of Altruism, if one's reasons really are about intrinsic and timeless values then, qua subjective reason, one can only take them to be the guise of the reasons that there really are -- the objective ones.

Altruism and courtesy, previously mentioned as OCBIs, are considered in-role behavior for females, while civic virtue and sportsmanship, previously mentioned as OCBOs, are regarded as more in-role for men.

Altruism was central to the teachings of Jesus found in the Gospel, especially in the Sermon on the Mount and the Sermon on the Plain.

Theologians of note in the denomination whose work on science and religion shows the promise of cooperation include Thomas Jay Oord ( Science of Love, The Altruism Reader ), Michael Lodahl ( God of Nature and of Grace ), and Samuel M. Powell ( Participating in God ).

Members of the Department of Psychology and Social Service are currently involved in two research programmes funded by the Czech Science Foundation: " Personality Variables as Moderators and Mediators of Stress Resistance ", concentrating on the management of stress both related and unrelated to work, and " Prosocial Behaviour: Examining the Concept with a Particular Focus on Altruism, Affiliation, and Empathy ".

Altruism, the experiment suggested, was not a superior moral faculty that suppresses basic selfish urges but rather was basic to the brain, hard-wired and pleasurable.

" ( 1974 ), and for his contributions to deontological and liberal moral and political theory in The Possibility of Altruism ( 1970 ) and subsequent writings.

Altruism, the experiment suggested, was not a superior moral faculty that suppresses basic selfish urges but rather was basic to the brain, hard-wired and pleasurable.

* Compare Altruism ( ethics ) – perception of altruism as self-sacrifice.

Altruism figures prominently in Buddhism.

" Evidence for Altruism: Toward a Pluralism of Prosocial Motives ," Psychological Inquiry 2: 107-122.

Altruism between social insects and littermates has been explained in such a way.

The Ant and the Peacock: Altruism and Sexual Selection from Darwin to Today.

Altruism with the purpose of creating friendships.

& Griffin, A. S. ( 2006 ) Quick Guide: Altruism.

His distinctive ideas were first presented in the short monograph The Possibility of Altruism, published in 1970.

His chief motivation for enrolling at Hanford is the desire to '' --

Can you really say his motivation for college is electronics ''??

Psychological altruism is contrasted with psychological egoism, which refers to the motivation to increase one ’ s own welfare.

One motivation for this use is that a number of generally accepted mathematical results, such as Tychonoff's theorem, require the axiom of choice for their proofs.

It is also worth noting that part of the original motivation of the search for stellar parallax was to test the Copernican theory that the Earth revolves around the Sun, but of course the existence of aberration also establishes the truth of that theory.

The motivation for biological aggression is an inherent and common aspect of the human behavioural repertoire.

Furthermore, a firm grasp of set theoretical concepts from a naive standpoint is important as a first stage in understanding the motivation for the formal axioms of set theory.

A possible inference is, that one can not be blamed for mistaken judgements if the motivation was to do good.

A common motivation for cluster sampling is to reduce the average cost per interview.

It states that revenge is a primary motivation for capital punishment policy and that true healing can only take place through repentance and forgiveness.

The practical motivation for partial application is that very often the functions obtained by supplying some but not all of the arguments to a function are useful ; for example, many languages have a function or operator similar to.

Conan's adventures often result in him performing heroic feats, though his motivation for doing so is largely to protect his own survival or for personal gain.

Clement concludes that asceticism will only be rewarded if the motivation is Christian in nature, and thus the asceticism of non-Christians such as the gymnosophists is pointless.

In the absence of their effective demand, the producers would lack a key motivation to produce, which is to sell to consumers.

Another motivation for reform is the desire to address socio-economic problems, which many people see as having significant roots in lack of education.

The immediate necessity for the Labours of Heracles is as penance for Heracles ' murder of his own family, in a fit of madness, which had been sent by Hera ; however, further human rather than mythic motivation is supplied by mythographers who note that their respective families had been rivals for the throne of Mycenae.

There is evidence that tangible rewards decrease intrinsic motivation in specific situations, such as when the student already has a high level of intrinsic motivation to perform the goal behavior.

Educational psychology research on motivation is concerned with the volition or will that students bring to a task, their level of interest and intrinsic motivation, the personally held goals that guide their behavior, and their belief about the causes of their success or failure.

Emotion is often associated and considered reciprocally influential with mood, temperament, personality, disposition, and motivation, as well as influenced by hormones and neurotransmitters such as dopamine, noradrenaline, serotonin, oxytocin and cortisol.

Emotion is often the driving force behind motivation, positive or negative.