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An Infanta of Castile, Archduchess of Austria and Princess of Burgundy, Catherine was the posthumous daughter of Philip of Hapsburg by Joanna of Castile She was born in Torquemada and remained with her disturbed mother until the arrival in Spain from Flanders of her eldest siblings, Eleanor of Austria and the future Emperor Charles V. All of her five older siblings except Ferdinand ( the future Emperor Ferdinand I, were born in the Low Countries and had been put into the care of their aunt Margaret of Austria, but Joanna kept hold of her young daughter Catherine.
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Infanta and Castile
Afonso married Infanta Urraca of Castile, daughter of Alfonso VIIIof Castile and Leonora of England, in 1206.
In 1309, Afonso IV married Infanta Beatrice of Castile, daughter of King Sancho IV of Castile by his wife Maria de Molina.
The first-born of this union, Infanta Maria of Portugal, married King Alfonso XI of Castile in 1328, at the same time that Afonso IV's heir, Peter I of Portugal, was promised to another Castilian infanta, Constance of Peñafiel.
Forced at an early age by royal duty he had to marry Constanza, the Infanta ( Princess ) of Castile.
By means of her mother, Catherine had a stronger legitimate claim to the English throne than King Henry VII himself through the first two wives of John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster: Blanche of Lancaster and the Spanish Infanta Constance of Castile.
Betrothed to Infanta doña Berenguela of Castile in Paris on 20 August 1255.
# Blanche of France, Infanta of Castile, married Ferdinand de la Cerda, Infante of Castille
* October 19 – Infante Ferdinand of Aragon marries Infanta Isabella of Castile.
* August 15 – Infanta Isabella of Portugal, Queen of Castile and León ( b. 1428 )
* April 25 – Infanta Branca of Portugal, daughter of King Afonso III of Portugal and Urraca of Castile ( d. 1321 )
Ferdinand appealed to John of Gaunt, who also claimed the throne of Castile, on behalf of his wife, Infanta Constance of Castile, daughter of Peter of Castile.
Just before leaving Aquitaine, on 21 September 1371 he married Infanta Constance of Castile at Roquefort, near Bordeaux, Guienne.
On his marriage to Infanta Constance of Castile in 1371, John assumed ( officially from 29 January 1372 ) the title of King of Castile and León in right of his wife, and insisted his fellow English nobles henceforth address him as ' my lord of Spain.
* Duchess of York – York's wife ( an unnamed composite of York's first wife, Infanta Isabella of Castile, and his second, Joan Holland )
Besides, on January 18, 1174 in Zaragoza Alfonso married Infanta Sancha of Castile, sister of the Castilian king.
The inspiration for the " Amadis de Gaula " appears to be the blocked marriage of Infanta Constanza of Aragon with Henry of Castile in 1260 ( See Juan Manuel's Libro de las Armas of 1335 ), as blocked was also Oriana's marriage to Amadis.
On 20 October 1496, he married Infanta Joanna, daughter of King Ferdinand II of Aragon and Queen Isabella I of Castile, in Lier, Belgium.
For most of his reign he had to fight off the attempts of John of Gaunt, a son of Edward III of England, to claim the Castilian throne in right of his second wife, Peter's daughter, Infanta Constance of Castile.
Langley's first wife, Infanta Isabella of Castile, was the sister of Gaunt's second wife, Infanta Constance of Castile ; his second wife, Joan Holland, was the sister of Gaunt's daughter-in-law Margaret Holland, wife of Gaunt's son John Beaufort.
Infanta and Archduchess
She held the titles of Infanta of Spain and of Portugal and Archduchess of Austria.
Isabella of Austria ( also known as Isabella or Elisabeth of Burgundy, of Habsburg, of Denmark or of Castile ) ( 18 July 1501 – 19 January 1526 ), Archduchess of Austria and Infanta of Castile and Aragon, was Queen of Denmark, Sweden and Norway as the wife of King Christian II.
Eleanor of Austria ( 15 November 1498 – 25 February 1558 ), also called Eleanor of Castile, was born an Archduchess of Austria and Infanta of Castile from the House of Habsburg, and subsequently became Queen consort of Portugal ( 1518 – 1521 ) and of France ( 1530 – 1547 ).
As such, Joanna was an Archduchess of Austria, Infanta of Castile and of Aragon, princess of Burgundy and Flanders, daughter of the Holy Roman Emperor, etc.
* Infanta Blanca of Spain ( 1868-1949 ), Archduchess and Princess of Austria and Princess of Hungary, Bohemia, and Tuscany by marriage
Infanta and Austria
Archduke Charles of Austria, Duke of Teschen (, also known as Karl von Österreich-Teschen ) ( Full name: Karl Ludwig Johann Josef Lorenz of Austria ) ( 5 September 1771 – 30 April 1847 ) was an Austrian field-marshal, the third son of emperor Leopold II and his wife Infanta Maria Luisa of Spain.
In 1598, the then possessor, Philip II of Spain, bequeathed Luxembourg and the other Low Countries to his daughter the Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia and her husband Albert VII, Archduke of Austria.
* Albert VII ( 1559 – 1621 ), Archduke of Austria and governor ( 1596 – 1598 ) and Co-sovereign of the Spanish Netherlands ( modern-day Belgium and Luxembourg ) with Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia of Spain, held position ( as Co-sovereign ) 1598 – 1621
Anne of Austria ( 22 September 1601 – 20 January 1666 ) was Queen consort of France and Navarre, regent for her son, Louis XIV of France, and a Portuguese and Spanish Infanta by birth.
His godfather was the Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria ( represented by Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria ); his godmother was his grandmother Infanta Maria Antonia of Portugal.
Born as the seventeenth child of the dispossessed Robert I, Duke of Parma and his second wife Infanta Maria Antonia of Portugal, Zita married the then Archduke Charles of Austria in 1911.
Archduke Albert VII of Austria ( 13 November 1559 – 13 July 1621 ) was, jointly with his wife, the Infanta Isabella Clara Eugenia, sovereign of the Habsburg Netherlands between 1598 and 1621, ruling the Habsburg territories in the southern Low Countries and the north of modern France.
As co-sovereign of the Habsburg Netherlands: Albert and Isabella Clara Eugenia, Infanta of Spain, by the grace of God Archdukes of Austria, Dukes of Burgundy, Lothier, Brabant, Limburg, Luxembourg and Guelders, Counts of Habsburg, Flanders, Artois, Burgundy, Tyrol, Palatines in Hainaut, Holland, Zeeland, Namur and Zutphen, Margraves of the Holy Roman Empire, Lord and Lady of Frisia, Salins, Mechlin, the City, Towns and Lands of Utrecht, Overijssel and Groningen.
Isabella grew up with her sister Infanta Catherine Michelle of Spain, beloved by her father and her stepmother Anna of Austria, Philip's fourth wife.
Portraits of Infanta Isabella and her husband, Albert VII, Archduke of Austria | Archduke Albert, by an anonymous 17th century master, after originals by Frans Pourbus the younger.
One of these, built alongside the Quai de L ' Infante around 1640, is called the " Maison Joanoenea ," and it is here that the Queen Mother, Anne of Austria, stayed before the marriage of Louis XIV to Maria Theresa, the Infanta of Spain on 8 May 1660.
The exchange of the young Infanta and Mademoiselle de Montpensier was on the Île des Faisans (" Isle of Pheasents ") and was the site was where their common ancestors, Louis XIV and Maria Theresa of Austria had met in 1660.
Infanta María de las Mercedes of Spain ( María de las Mercedes Isabel Teresa Cristina Alfonsa Jacinta ) ( Madrid, 11 September 1880 – Madrid, 17 October 1904 ), Princess of the Asturias, for all 24 years of her life the heiress presumptive to the Crown of Spain, was the eldest daughter of King Alfonso XII of Spain and his second wife, Maria Christina of Austria.
Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony ( 31 May 1867 – 28 May 1944 ) was the mother of Emperor Charles I of Austria and the fifth child of George of Saxony and Infanta Maria Anna of Portugal.
Infanta and Princess
* Infanta Mercedes, Princess of Asturias ; married Prince Carlos of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
With the birth of Infanta Leonor of Spain on 31 October 2005 to the Prince and Princess of Asturias, President Zapatero reaffirmed his government's intention to amend the Spanish constitution by introducing full and equal cognatic primogeniture, also known in French as aînesse intégrale, which is a gender neutral succession law already adopted in Norway, Sweden, the Netherlands, Belgium, Denmark, and Luxembourg.
# HRH The Infanta Leonor, elder daughter of The Prince and Princess of Asturias
# HRH The Infanta Sofía, younger daughter of The Prince and Princess of Asturias
In the following year, on September 4, 1913, Manuel married Augusta Victoria of Hohenzollern, Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen Princess ( 1890 – 1966 ), his cousin ( she was the grand-daughter of the Infanta Antónia of Braganza ), and daughter of Prince William, Prince of Hohenzollern.
Miguel's eldest sister Teresa, Princess of Beira, and his nephews ( three sons of late Infanta Maria Francisca of Portugal, and Sebastian, son of Teresa, Princess of Beira ) were also excluded.
On 14 January 1935, Don Alessandro morganatically married in Rome the Infanta Beatriz of Spain ( 1909 – 2002 ), a daughter of King Alfonso XIII of Spain and of Princess Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg.
File: Heraldic Crown of Spanish Infantes. svg | Infante or Infanta ( Prince or Princess )
After being romantically linked with Infanta Beatriz of Spain the daughter of King Alfonso XIII, he married on 1 July 1939 in Florence, Princess Irene of Greece and Denmark the daughter of King Constantine I and Princess Sophie of Prussia.
It was firstly given to his eldest surviving daughter, Infanta Joanna of Portugal, 1st Princess of Beira.
The title's first connection with the position of the heir was from 1669 onwards, when it was held by to Infanta Isabel Luísa, Princess of Beira ( 1669 – 90 ), the only then living child of king Peter II.
* 6 October 1802-21 May 1806 Her Royal Highness The Princess of Asturias, Infanta of Spain etc.
* Philippe de France ( 19 December 1683 – 9 July 1746 ), Duke of Anjou, ( later King of Spain ); became King of Spain in 1700 ; married second cousin Princess Maria Luisa of Savoy and had issue ; married again Elisabeth Farnese and had issue such as the future Dauphine of France, Infanta Maria Teresa Rafaela of Spain ;
Infanta Pilar of Spain, Duchess of Badajoz, Grandee of Spain, Dowager Viscountess de la Torre ( María del Pilar Alfonsa Juana Victoria Luisa Ignacia y Todos los Santos de Borbón y Borbón-Dos Sicilias ) ( born Cannes, 30 July 1936 ) is the elder daughter of Infante Juan, Count of Barcelona and Princess María Mercedes of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, and older sister of reigning King Juan Carlos I of Spain.
In 1864 he married his paternal first cousin Princess Marie Isabelle d ' Orléans ( 1848 – 1919 ), Infanta of Spain.
It was initially thought that the change would only apply to future generations but with all the major political parties in agreement that the system of primogeniture conflicts with the constitutionally established principle of sexual equality it is now planned that the law will be changed before the Princess of Asturias bears any male children, thereby securing the Infanta Leonor's position as second in line.
# Infanta Leonor, elder daughter of Felipe, Prince of Asturias and Letizia, Princess of Asturias
# Infanta Sofía, younger daughter of The Prince and Princess of Asturias
Her first child Infanta Maria was given the style Princess of Beira as the heir apparent to her father.
Collectively, the legitimate children of the kings and dauphins were known as enfants de France (" Children of France "), while examples abound in reputable works of fils de France and fille de France being converted into other languages as " Prince / Princess of France " ( however the same works, as cited, leave the Spanish equivalent, Infante / Infanta de España ), untranslated.
* Princess Marie-Thérèse of France ( 1746 – 1748 ) eldest daughter of Louis, Dauphin of France ( 1729 – 1765 ) and his first wife Infanta Maria Teresa Rafaela of Spain ( 1726 – 1746 ).
Adam Karol Czartoryski was born in 1940 as the first son of Prince Augustyn Józef Czartoryski and Princess Maria de los Dolores Borbon y Orleans, who held the rank of Infanta of Spain.
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