It is noteworthy that Socrates ( Plato, Phaedo, 98 B ) accuses Anaxagoras of failing to differentiate between nous and psyche, while Aristotle ( Metaphysics, Book I ) objects that his nous is merely a deus ex machina to which he refuses to attribute design and knowledge.

* Anaxagoras is arrested by Pericles ' political opponents on a charge of contravening the established dogmas of Athenian religion.

Klazomenai is today perhaps best known as the birthplace of the philosopher Anaxagoras, often styled " Anaxagoras of Clazomenae ".

Sometimes, this story is told not of Anaxagoras, but of his grandfather, Proetus.

Anaxagoras is said to have been charged and to have fled into exile when Socrates was about twenty years of age.

Other notable philosophers of the Golden Age included Anaxagoras ; Democritus ( who first inquired as to what substance lies within all matter, the earliest known proposal of what is now called the atom or its sub-units ); Empedocles ; Hippias ; Isocrates ; Parmenides ; Heraclitus ; and Protagoras.

Diogenes Laërtius states that " great jealousy nearly put his life in danger in Athens ," but there may be confusion with Anaxagoras who is mentioned in the same passage.

Anaxagoras is a young lunar impact crater that is located near the north pole of the Moon.

Anaxagoras is a relatively recent impact crater that is young enough to still possess a ray system that has not been eroded by space weathering.

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Anaxagoras.

An application: Famously and controversially, in the philosophy of the Greek Anaxagoras ( at least as it is discussed by the Roman Atomist Lucretius ), it was assumed that the atoms constituting a substance must themselves have the salient observed properties of that substance: so atoms of water would be wet, atoms of iron would be hard, atoms of wool would be soft, etc.

* Ariphrades: Possibly a comic dramatist and a student of Anaxagoras, he is mocked in this play in line 1280 and in other plays for sexual eccentricities.

Among the most important were Heraclitus (" all is fire ", all is chaotic and transitory ), Anaxagoras ( reality is so ordered that it must be in all respects governed by mind ), the Pluralists and Atomists ( the world is composite of innumerable interacting parts ), the Eleatics Parmenides and Zeno ( all is One and change is impossible, as illustrated by his famous paradoxes of motion ), the Sophists ( became known, perhaps unjustly, for claiming that truth was no more than opinion and for teaching people to argue fallaciously to prove whatever conclusions they wished ).

The rim is actually relatively circular, although the western rim is overlain by the prominent crater Anaxagoras.

Diogenes Laertius reports the story that he was prosecuted by Cleon for impiety, but Plutarch says that Pericles sent his former tutor, Anaxagoras, to Lampsacus for his own safety after the Athenians began to blame him for the Peloponnesian war.

Anaxagoras ( c. 450 BC ) agreed that the Earth was flat, and his pupil Archelaus believed that the flat Earth was depressed in the middle like a saucer, to allow for the fact that the Sun does not rise and set at the same time for everyone.

But for them, we should be without the most important fragments of the writings of the Eleatics, of Empedocles, Anaxagoras, Diogenes of Apollonia, and others, which were at that time already very scarce, as well as without many extracts from the lost books of Aristotle, Theophrastus and Eudemus: but for them we should hardly be able to unriddle the doctrine of the Categories, so important for the system of the Stoics.

The prince, Anaxagoras ' son, suffered from a strange malady and the king offered a reward for anybody that could heal him.

Socrates was put to death for impiety ( against ancient Greek gods ); Anaxagoras was prosecuted for impiety and went into exile.

But the context shows clearly that perspective painting must be meant, for Vitruvius goes on to say that Democritus and Anaxagoras, carrying out the principles laid down in a treatise written by Agatharchus,

Plato's Defense of Socrates, for example, tells us much of what we know about the natural philosophy of Anaxagoras.

Anaxagoras ( 480 BC ) was known as " Nous " (" Mind ") because he taught that " all things " were created by Mind, that Mind held the cosmos together and gave human beings a connection to the cosmos or a pathway to the divine.

Anaxagoras, proposed the principle of Nous ( Mind ).

In classical Greece, Anaxagoras asserted that a divine reason ( mind ) gave order to the seeds of the universe, and Plato extended the Greek belief of ideal forms to his metaphysical theory of forms ( ideai: ideas ).

Anaxagoras theory was that the original state of the world was a roughly even mixture of all opposites, and that it was the effect of the action of nous ( intelligence or mind ) that led to the partial separation of such opposites, hot from cold, land from water, rarefied from dense.

Anaxagoras also developed the philosophical innovation of dualism of mind from matter, diverging from the stringent monism of his predecessor, Parmenides.

* Archelaus ( philosopher ), pupil of Anaxagoras, 5th century BC

" Another philosopher, Anaxagoras ( fifth century BCE ), claimed that the Sun was " a fiery mass, larger than the Peloponnese ;" a charge of impiety was brought against him, and he was forced to flee Athens.

Anaxagoras of Clazomenae ( 500-428 BCE ) in Asia Minor, also maintained the existence of an ordering principle as well as a material substance, and while regarding the latter as an infinite multitude of imperishable primary elements ; he conceived divine reason or Mind ( nous ) as ordering them.

This he modified by the theories of his contemporary Anaxagoras, and asserted that air, the primal force, was intelligent:

Anaxagoras (, " lord of the assembly "; c. 500 – 428 BC ) was a Pre-Socratic Greek philosopher.

Born in Clazomenae in Asia Minor, Anaxagoras was the first philosopher to bring philosophy from Ionia to Athens.

Anaxagoras appears to have had some amount of property and prospects of political influence in his native town of Clazomenae in Asia Minor.

Valerius Maximus preserves a different tradition: Anaxagoras, coming home from a long voyage, found his property in ruin, and said: " If this had not perished, I would have.

Anaxagoras brought philosophy and the spirit of scientific inquiry from Ionia to Athens.

About 450 BC, according to Laertius, Pericles spoke in defense of Anaxagoras at his trial.

Even so Anaxagoras was forced to retire from Athens to Lampsacus in Troad ( c. 434 – 433 BC ).

Anaxagoras wrote a book of philosophy, but only fragments of the first part of this have survived, through preservation in work of Simplicius of Cilicia in the sixth century AD.

Anaxagoras proceeded to give some account of the stages in the process from original chaos to present arrangements.

Thus Anaxagoras distrusted the senses, and gave the preference to the conclusions of reflection.

Anaxagoras marked a turning-point in the history of philosophy.

" Empedocles and Anaxagoras: Responses to Parmenides " Chapter 8 of Long, A.

Anaxagoras ' theory of matter.

His education was not confined to athletics: he also studied painting and philosophy under the masters Prodicus and Anaxagoras.

From the lifetime of the Greek philosopher Anaxagoras in the 5th century BCE to the 14th century CE, earthquakes were usually attributed to " air ( vapors ) in the cavities of the Earth.

Ancient Greek philosophers like Thales, Anaxagoras ( ca.

In the 5th century BC, Anaxagoras and Leucippus replaced the reality of Being ( unique and unchanging ) with that of Becoming and therefore by a more fundamental and elementary ontic plurality.

This thesis originated in the Greek-ion world, stated in two different ways by Anaxagoras and by Leucippus.