Anne Kimzey of the Alabama Center For Traditional Culture writes: " All-black gandy dancer crews used songs and chants as tools to help accomplish specific tasks and to send coded messages to each other so as not to be understood by the foreman and others.

Anne Kimzey of the Alabama Center For Traditional Culture writes: " All-black gandy dancer crews used songs and chants as tools to help accomplish specific tasks and to send coded messages to each other so as not to be understood by the foreman and others.

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