Another notable measure is the use of a body double, a person who looks like the leader and who pretends to be the leader to draw attention away from the intended target.

Another method is to measure the brightness of an object and assume an intrinsic luminosity, from which the distance may be determined using the inverse square law.

Another way of proving the chain rule is to measure the error in the linear approximation determined by the derivative.

Another method of estimating E < sub > o </ sub > in an overloaded system is to measure the busy-hour call arrival rate, λ ( counting successful calls and blocked calls ), and the average call-holding time ( for successful calls ), h, and then estimate E < sub > o </ sub > using the formula E

Another measure such as life expectancy at age 5 ( e < sub > 5 </ sub >) can be used to exclude the effect of infant mortality to provide a simple measure of overall mortality rates other than in early childhood — in the hypothetical population above, life expectancy at age 5 would be another 65 years.

Another measure of the difference between these two similarly named but very distinct awards is their per-capita frequency of award: from 1946 to 1961 the average annual incidence of award of the Medal of Freedom was approximately 1 per every 86, 500 adult U. S. citizens ; from 1996 to 2011 the average annual incidence of award of the Presidential Medal of Freedom was approximately 1 per every 20, 500, 000 adult U. S. citizens ( so on an annualized per capita basis, about 240 Medals of Freedom have been awarded per one Presidential Medal of Freedom ).

Another disadvantage of bank loans as a source of financing is that the bank may seek a measure of protection against default by the borrower via extensive financial covenants.

Another key reform measure was a call for teacher competency testing, which was strongly opposed by the teachers unions in Texas.

* Another more typical example in physics and engineering is the measure of plane angles.

Another measure of insulin resistance is the modified insulin suppression test developed by Gerald Reaven at Stanford University.

Another measure of central obesity which has shown superiority to BMI in predicting cardiovascular disease risk is the Index of Central Obesity ( waist-to-height ratio-WHtR ), where a ratio of >= 0. 5 ( i. e. a waist circumference at least half of the individual's height ) is predictive of increased risk.

Another example is a sports bar at the bottom of 5th Street in Benicia, California, named " Bottom of the Fifth ", referring to ( 1 ) the address, ( 2 ) baseball's fifth inning, and ( 3 ) a measure of consumption of a common quantity of alcoholic beverage.

Another pro-active measure the Government took to aid Gatwick's development at the time was to grant permission for a high-frequency helicopter shuttle service linking both of London's main airports.

Another vote, held on March 9, 2010, proved more successful when the measure was approved by a margin of 116 to 71, making Tusayan the 91st incorporated place in the state of Arizona.

Another measure is the ability to endure pain.

Another common explanation is that " nine yards " is a cubic measure and refers to the volume of a cement mixer.

Another equivalent measure of proximity to instability is the phase margin.

Another very general version in measure theory is the following:

Another scale invariant, dimensionless measure for characteristics of a distribution is the coefficient of variation,.

Another is that it refers to the location of the inferior portion of the muscle being the " inseam " or area of the inner thigh tailors commonly measure when fitting a pant.

Another way to look at implied volatility is to think of it as a price, not as a measure of future stock moves.

Another example is that TGA can be used to measure the fibre content of composites by heating a sample to remove the resin by application of heat and then determining the mass remaining.

Another mitigation measure is the setup of a cache of secure fuel reserves like the United States Strategic Petroleum Reserve, in case of national emergency.

Another example is the recent cancellation of the F-108, a long-range interceptor with a speed three times as great as the speed of sound, which was designed for use against manned bombers in the period of the mid-1960's.

Another disadvantage is lower accuracy due to precipitation, where rain drops may vary the speed of sound.

Another adjunct, the varying speed of light model has also been theorized by Jean-Pierre Petit in 1988, John Moffat in 1992 as well Andreas Albrecht and João Magueijo in 1999, instead of superluminal expansion the speed of light was 60 orders of magnitude faster than its current value solving the horizon and homogeneity problems in the early universe.

Another form is the " throw-up ", also known as a " bombing " which is normally painted very quickly with two or three colors, sacrificing aesthetics for speed.

Another, more accurate, measurement of the speed of light was performed in Europe by Hippolyte Fizeau in 1849.

Another notable wrist spinner is Michael Bevan from Australia, who was known for his speed and bounce.

* Another simple activity is predicting the position of a vehicle from its initial position, direction and speed of travel, using the equation that distance travelled is the product of time and speed.

Another purpose of the spin is to build up a high rotational speed, by swinging the right leg initially, then to bring all the limbs in tightly, similar to a figure skater bringing in their arms while spinning to increase their speed.

Another hypothesis is that memory traces in working memory decay within a few seconds, unless refreshed through rehearsal, and because the speed of rehearsal is limited, we can maintain only a limited amount of information.

Another study was done to investigate movement extent and speed using PET mapping of regional cerebral blood flow in 13 humans.

Another concept is a large ring design whereby a space vehicle would circle the ring numerous times, gradually gaining speed, before being released into a launch corridor leading skyward.

Another design would achieve much higher exhaust velocities ( 4, 700 km / s ) and use 2, 700 tonnes of highly enriched Uranium salts in water to propel a 300 tonne spacecraft up to 3. 6 % of the speed of light.

Another disadvantage of Bussard ramjet engine ( even with the most effective proton-proton chain ) is the speed limit for the ship equipped with ( maximum 0. 119 c = 35, 7 thousand km / s ).

Another linear control track, at the tape's lower edge, holds pulses that mark the beginning of every frame of video ; these are used to fine-tune the tape speed during playback and to get the rotating heads exactly on their helical tracks rather than having them end up somewhere between two adjacent tracks ( a feature called tracking ).

Another aspect of ERA is the brisance, or detonation speed of its explosive element.

Another possibility that could allow for human interstellar spaceflight is to make use of time dilation, as this would make it possible for passengers in a fast-moving vehicle to travel further into the future while aging very little, in that their great speed slows down the rate of passage of on-board time.

Another speed boost used in the C3 and C4, which moved the hardware implementation to GaAs-based chips, following an evolution identical to that of the Cray machines, but the effort was too little, too late.

* Another informal distance, which could be used to aid a 200 m runner's stamina, or a 400 m runner's speed.

* Another event that is rarely run, a miler's speed will generally allow him / her to prevail at this distance over less balanced challengers.

Another recent study is based on an analysis of high speed camera footage of flocks above Rome, and uses a computer model assuming minimal behavioural rules.