[permalink] [id link]
Antibodies can occur in two physical forms, a soluble form that is secreted from the cell, and a membrane-bound form that is attached to the surface of a B cell and is referred to as the B cell receptor ( BCR ).
from
Wikipedia
Some Related Sentences
Antibodies and can
Antibodies against voltage-gated calcium channels can be identified in 85 % of people with EMG confirmed LEMS.
Antibodies can be secreted into the extracellular environment or anchored in the membranes of specialized B cells known as plasma cells.
Antibodies can be used as powerful tools to detect whether a protein is phosphorylated at a particular site.
Antibodies that bind to antigens can be recognised by FcϒRIII ( CD16 ) receptors expressed on NK cells resulting in NK activation, release of cytolytic granules and consequent cell apoptosis
Antibodies labelled with heavy metal particles ( e. g. gold ) can be directly visualised using transmission electron microscopy.
Antibodies, streptavidin, peptides, nucleic acid aptamers, or small-molecule ligands can be used to target quantum dots to specific proteins on cells.
Antibodies to Bcl-2 can be used with immunohistochemistry to identify cells containing the antigen.
* Antibodies to herpes zoster can be measured.
Furthermore, Anti-CD3 and Anti-CD28 Antibodies ( CD28-SuperMAB ) have also shown to be highly potent superantigens ( and can activate up to 100 % of T cells ).
Antibodies can act as enzymes, then named abzymes, if they are selected against transition state analogues.
Antibodies and occur
Antibodies to thyroid hormones quite commonly occur in such disorders, and may interfere with the normal clinical assays used in monitoring such disorders, and in unusual cases may have further independent clinical significance.
Antibodies and two
Antibodies are typically made of basic structural units — each with two large heavy chains and two small light chains.
Antibodies and soluble
Antibodies specific for a domain of 52 amino acid residues, referred to as CεmX or M1 prime, present only on human mIgE on B cells and not on free, soluble IgE, have been prepared and are under clinical development for the treatment of allergy and asthma.
Antibodies and is
Antibodies are protein components of an adaptive immune system whose main function is to bind antigens, or foreign substances in the body, and target them for destruction.
Antibodies are produced when the body is exposed to an antigen foreign to the make-up of the body.
Antibodies are produced in a process of evolution that is still a subject of scientific research.
Antibodies and from
Antibodies are specific proteins released from a certain class of immune cells ( B lymphocytes ).
Antibodies come from animal sources ( or animal sourced hybridoma cultures ); an anti-mouse secondary will bind to almost any mouse-sourced primary antibody, which allows some cost savings by allowing an entire lab to share a single source of mass-produced antibody, and provides far more consistent results.
Antibodies isolated from patients recovering from chikungunya fever have been shown to protect mice from infection.
* Antibodies from Lymphocyte Secretions, an immunological assay
Antibodies to Japanese Encephalitis / West Nile Virus has been detected in Pond Herons and Cattle Egrets from southern India.
Antibodies are currently also being produced from isolation of human B-lymphocytes to produce specific recombinant polyclonal antibodies.
Antibodies and cell
Antibodies are produced by a type of white blood cell called a plasma cell.
Antibodies and surface
Antibodies coating paramagnetic beads will bind to antigens present on the surface of cells thus capturing the cells and facilitate the concentration of these bead-attached cells.
Antibodies and B
Antibodies in CroFab produced by the other three species ' venoms effectively neutralize Mojave rattlesnake Venom B.
Antibodies and ).
* Introduction to Antibodies – Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay ( ELISA ).
Antibodies against S. cerevisiae are found in 60 – 70 % of patients with Crohn's disease and 10 – 15 % of patients with ulcerative colitis ( and 8 % of healthy controls ).
Antibodies are sometimes used as a quick and potent immunosuppressive therapy to prevent the acute rejection reactions as well as a targeted treatment of lymphoproliferative or autoimmune disorders ( e. g., anti-CD20 monoclonals ).
Some of the novels, which were published in both hardcover and trade paperback editions, came out as audio books read by several of the series ' stars, including Gillian Anderson ( Ground Zero ), John Neville ( Fight the Future ), Steven Williams ( Squeeze ), Bruce Harwood ( Skin ) and Mitch Pileggi ( Antibodies and Ruins ).
Antibodies to IBV may be detected by indirect immunofluorescent antibody test, ELISA and Haemagglutination inhibition ( haemagglutinating IBV produced after enzymatic treatment by phospholipase C ).
can and occur
Once we have made clear that we are genuinely concerned with a country's development potential, we can be blunt in suggesting the technical conditions that must be met for development to occur.
Since the writer had not noticed this characteristic in married students scattered throughout the various sections previous to this experiment, nor, as a matter of fact, in those who were continuing in `` single sections '', he can only conclude that there must have been something `` contagious '' within the specific group which caused this to occur.
Thus, for non-negative changes in the basic wage rate, the industry becomes the active wage-setter, since any increase in the basic wage rate can occur only by reason of industry acquiescence.
If the coating becomes still thicker, a peeling type failure finally can occur.
It should be recalled that these three mechanisms can occur on the same coating deposited upon the same substrate merely as a function of changes in coatings thickness.
One seed-to-seed life cycle for an annual can occur in as little as a month in some species, though most last several months.
This is not the most general situation of a Cartesian product of a family of sets, where a same set can occur more than once as a factor ; however, one can focus on elements of such a product that select the same element every time a given set appears as factor, and such elements correspond to an element of the Cartesian product of all distinct sets in the family.
Anxiety is a generalized mood that can occur without an identifiable triggering stimulus.
In the polytonic orthography of Greek, alpha, like other vowel letters, can occur with several diacritic marks: any of three accent symbols (), and either of two breathing marks (), as well as combinations of these.
The three types of ataxia have overlapping causes, and therefore can either coexist or occur in isolation.
In theory it can occur only in nuclei somewhat heavier than nickel ( element 28 ), where overall binding energy per nucleon is no longer a minimum, and the nuclides are therefore unstable toward spontaneous fission-type processes.
Heavy snowfall can occur, such as during the New Year's Eve 1963 snowstorm and the 1993 Storm of the Century.
The usual symptoms are cough and sputum production, and secondary infections can occur.
Allergic skin reactions can also occur.
Adiabatic processes can occur if the container of the system has thermally-insulated walls or the process happens in an extremely short time, so that there is no opportunity for significant heat exchange.
Similar to the United States, there is a wide range of the type of Assault that can occur.
It can also occur when a person attempts to apply such force, or threatens to do so, without the consent of the other person.
However, he thinks that these too occur out of necessity since an outside observer can see the same regularity that he would in a purely physical system.
This means that opaque ( if not minimal ) contrasts can occur in languages like Italian ( with the i-like sound of piede ' foot ', appearing in the nucleus:, and that of piano ' slow ', appearing in the syllable onset: ) and Spanish ( with a near minimal pair being abyecto ' abject ' and abierto ' opened ').
Thunderstorms can occur between October and March, and annual rainfall is 623 millimetres ( 24. 5 in ), with rainfall highest in spring and summer and lowest in winter.
When used appropriately, opioids and similar narcotic analgesics are otherwise safe and effective, however risks such as addiction and the body becoming used to the drug ( tolerance ) can occur.
The carrier is never shut off altogether ; this is to ensure that intercarrier sound demodulation can still occur.
Failure of the adhesive joint can occur in different locations
0.220 seconds.