Category: Appropriate technology

* Appropriate technology

Category: Appropriate technology

Category: Appropriate technology

* Appropriate technology

Category: Appropriate technology

# redirect Appropriate technology

Appropriate technology is an ideological movement ( and its manifestations ) originally articulated as " intermediate technology " by the economist Dr. Ernst Friedrich " Fritz " Schumacher in his influential work, Small is Beautiful.

Appropriate technology is most commonly discussed in its relationship to economic development and as an alternative to transfers of capital-intensive technology from industrialized nations to developing countries.

Appropriate technology has been used to address issues in a wide range of fields.

In 1977, the OECD identified in its Appropriate Technology Directory 680 organizations involved in the development and promotion of appropriate technology.

Appropriate technology was also increasingly applied in developed countries.

In 1983, the OECD published the results of an extensive survey of appropriate technology organizations titled, The World of Appropriate Technology, in which it defined appropriate technology as characterized by " low investment cost per work-place, low capital investment per unit of output, organizational simplicity, high adaptability to a particular social or cultural environment, sparing use of natural resources, low cost of final product or high potential for employment.

Appropriate technology was meant to address four problems: extreme poverty, starvation, unemployment and urban migration.

Often the type of appropriate technology that is used in developed countries is " Appropriate and Sustainable Technology " ( AST ); or appropriate technology that, besides being functional and relatively cheap ( though often more expensive than true AT ), is also very durable and lasts a long time ( AT does not include this ; see Sustainable design ).

Appropriate technology has been applied extensively to improve agricultural production in developing countries.

Appropriate technology options in water treatment include both community-scale and household-scale point-of-use ( POU ) designs.

* Appropedia – The Sustainability Wiki – World Wide Wiki of Sustainable Technology ( Appropriate technology portal )

* The Appropriate Technology Collaborative – An appropriate technology design and dissemination nonprofit.

Appropriate color conversion filters are used to compensate for the effects of lighting not balanced for the film stock's rated color temperature ( usually 3200 K for professional tungstens and 5500 K for daylight ): e. g., the 80A blue filter used with film for daylight use corrects the perceived orange / reddish cast of incandescent photographic photoflood lighting ( for which the usual photographic term is " tungsten lighting "), and significantly improves the stronger cast produced by lower-temperature household incandescent lighting, while the 85B will correct the bluish cast of daylight photographs on tungsten film.

* Adequate, Appropriate or Average for Gestational Age, referring to prenatal growth rate

Appropriate expression of imprinted genes is important for normal development, with numerous genetic diseases associated with imprinting defects including Beckwith – Wiedemann syndrome, Silver – Russell syndrome, Angelman syndrome and Prader – Willi syndrome.

The title of the act is a ten letter backronym ( USA PATRIOT ) that stands for Uniting ( and ) Strengthening America ( by ) Providing Appropriate Tools Required ( to ) Intercept ( and ) Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001.

Appropriate mallets for the instrument depend on the range.

* Appropriate referrals for further diagnosis and management of the above.

# What means of Livelihood is Appropriate for a Philosopher?

Appropriate magnetic shielding can be obtained by constructing rooms made of aluminium and mu-metal for reducing high-frequency and low-frequency noise, respectively.

For example, the Inter-American Development Bank created a Committee for the Application of Intermediate Technology in 1976 and the World Health Organization established the Appropriate Technology for Health Program in 1977.

For example, the energy crisis of the mid-1970s led to the creation of the National Center for Appropriate Technology ( NCAT ) in 1977 with an initial appropriation of $ 3 million from the U. S. Congress.

These OSAT groups include: AKVO, Appropedia, Appropriate Technology Collaborative, Catalytic Communities, Centre for Alternative Technology, Center For Development Alternatives, Engineers Without Borders, Open Source Ecology, Practical Action, and Village Earth.

" Appropriate " energy technologies are especially suitable for isolated and / or small scale energy needs.

* Campus Center for Appropriate Technology ( CCAT )

* National Center for Appropriate Technology

* GrAT – Center for Appropriate Technology – GrAT is a scientific association for research and development of Appropriate Technology in Vienna, Austria.

* Appropriate the compromised machine as a zombie computer for attacks on other computers.

In 2005, there were 1, 144 community-supported agriculture organiza-tions ( CSAs ) in operation, up from 400 in 2001 and 2 in 1986, according to a study by the nonprofit, nongovernmental organization National Center for Appropriate Technology.

Appropriate instrumentation, survey design, and data processing are essential for success, and must be adapted to the unique geology and archaeological record of each site.

*" Appropriate Love " -- A woman carries the brain of her severely injured husband inside her uterus for two years so that a new ( brainless ) body can be cloned to replace his.

Appropriate experiments showed that this is, indeed, possible.

* Appropriate materials and methods that aim to be reversible to reduce possible problems with future treatment, investigation, and use.

Appropriate geometrical correspondence of hydrogen bond donors and acceptors allows only the " right " pairs to form stably.

Therapeutic Exercise, b. Functional Training in Self-Care and Home Management, c. Functional Training in Work ( Job / School / Play ), Community, and Leisure Integration or Reintegration, d. Manual Therapy Techniques ( including Mobilization / Manipulation Thrust and Nonthrust Techniques ), e. Prescription, Application, and, as Appropriate, Fabrication of Devices and Equipment, f. Airway Clearance Techniques, g. Integumentary Repair and Protection Techniques, h. Electrotherapeutic Modalities,

The " borrowing " of religious rituals from other faith traditions by Unitarian Universalists was discussed at the UU General Assembly in 2001 during a seminar titled Cultural Appropriation: Reckless Borrowing or Appropriate Cultural Sharing by the Religious Education Dept, UUA.

This was introduced to the House as the Provide Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism ( PATRIOT ) Act of 2001, and was later passed by the House as the Uniting and Strengthening America ( USA ) Act ( H. R.

Appropriate security personnel should investigate the area of attempted penetration within 15 minutes of discovery.

The " Resolution on Appropriate Affirmative Responses to Sexual Orientation Distress and Change Efforts " also advises that parents, guardians, young people and their families avoid sexual orientation treatments that portray homosexuality as a mental illness or developmental disorder and instead seek psychotherapy, social support and educational services " that provide accurate information on sexual orientation and sexuality, increase family and school support and reduce rejection of sexual minority youth.

Appropriate programming tools can be used to validate an XML document ( DocBook or otherwise ), against its corresponding schema, in order to determine if ( and if so, where ) the document fails to conform to that schema.

Appropriate music symbols, depending upon the intended effect, are placed on the staff according to their corresponding pitch or function.

Appropriate amounts of supplemental zinc and potassium should be added if available.

Appropriate caution should be taken regarding any medical condition that results in bleeding, such as cuts and sores.

Appropriate antibiotic treatment should be started immediately when there is a suspicion of Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever on the basis of clinical and epidemiological findings.

Appropriate clothing helps to prevent hypothermia.