Arnaut's cantaire ( singer ) and jongleur ( minstrel, messenger ) was Pistoleta.

He apparently loved the countess Azalais, daughter of Raymond V of Toulouse, married to Roger II Trencavel, and Arnaut's surviving poems may be seen as a sequence ( lyric cycle ) telling of his love.

Alfonso II of Aragon was his rival for Azalais's affections, and according to the razó to one of Arnaut's poems, the king jealously persuaded her to break off her friendship with Arnaut.

Arnaut's 4th canto ( see " Arnaut Daniel: Complete Works " external link below ) contains the lines that Pound claimed were " the three lines by which Daniel is most commonly known " ( The Spirit of Romance, p. 36 ):

* The siege of La Roque is not won when Chris and Kate sneak Arnaut's troops into the castle, and Claire is never threatened with death during the battle.

After Lady Claire helps Kate, Chris, and André elude Arnaut's men, André enters La Roque as Johnston's assistant while Chris and Kate discover the passage.

In the end Riquier argued — and Alfonso X seems to agree, though his " response " was probably penned by Riquier — that a joglar was a courtly entertainer ( as opposed to popular or low-class one ) and a troubadour was a poet and composer.

The medieval jongleur / joglar is really a minstrel.

In the late 13th century Guiraut Riquier bemoaned the inexactness of his contemporaries and wrote a letter to Alfonso X of Castile, a noted patron of literature and learning of all kinds, for clarification on the proper reference of the terms trobador and joglar.

According to Riquier, every vocation deserved a name of its own and the sloppy usage of joglar assured that it covered a multitude of activities, some, no doubt, with which Riquier did not wish to be associated.

Aimo Sakari argues that Azalais is the mysterious joglar (" jongleur ") addressed in several poems by Raimbaut.

This consisted of almost 300 pieces of objets d ' art et de vertu which included exquisite examples of jewellery, plate, enamel, carvings, glass and maiolica, among them the Holy Thorn Reliquary, probably created in the 1390s in Paris for John, Duke of Berry.

The short dialogue Terentius et delusor was probably written to be performed as an introduction to a Terentian performance in the 9th century ( possibly earlier ).

This stone mask from the pre-ceramic neolithic period dates to 7000 BC and is probably the oldest mask in the world ( Musée de la bible et Terre Sainte )

Source rocks for the partial melts probably include both peridotite and pyroxenite ( e. g., Sobolev et al., 2007 ).

It seems to have received a colony in the time of Augustus, whence we find mention in inscriptions of the Ordo et Populus splendidissimae Coloniae Augustae Himeraeorum Thermitanorum: and there can be very little doubt that the Thermae colonia of Pliny in reality refers to this town, though he evidently understood it to be Thermae Selinuntiae ( modern Sciacca ), as he places it on the south coast between Agrigentum ( modern Agrigento ) and Selinus There are little subsequent account of Thermae ; but, as its name is found in Ptolemy and the Itineraries, it appears to have continued in existence throughout the period of the Roman Empire, and probably never ceased to be inhabited, as the modern town of Termini Imerese retains the ancient site as well as name.

( 2006 ) list NLP as possibly or probably discredited, and in papers reviewing discredited interventions for substance and alcohol abuse, Norcross et al.

One document, issued by his widowed daughter Adelaide in 1090, refers to him as " count and margrave " ( comes et marchio ), but it is probably anachronistic.

It is probably to this time that another law is to be dated, the Novella Maioriani 12 known as De aurigis et seditiosis (" Concerning Charioteers and Seditious Persons "), to quell the disorders that sprang up during the chariot races.

It was probably under the auspices of the latter that Nicolas Anselme made his first appearance as de Belloy in Gaston et Bayard ; and shortly afterwards, under the name of Baptiste, he made a contract to play young lover parts at Arras, where he also appeared in opera and even in pantomime.

A deceased Abbess of Mechelen in 1465 had " unum instrumentum ad imprintendum scripturas et ymagines ... cum 14 aliis lapideis printis "-" an instrument for printing texts and pictures ... with 14 stones for printing " which is probably too early to be a Gutenberg-type printing press in that location.

None of them probably thought that Ryti would resign any time soon, and thus give his successor a free hand to break ties with Germany and to start peace negotiations with the Soviet Union ( see Martti Turtola, " Risto Ryti: A Life for the Fatherland ", Sakari Virkkunen, " The Finnish Presidents II " and Seppo Zetterberg et al., ed., " A Small Giant of the Finnish History ").

It was probably at Bossuet's urging that he now composed his Réfutation du système de Malebranche sur la nature et sur la grâce, a work in which he attacked Nicolas Malebranche's views on optimism, the creation, and the Incarnation.

There is also a story told by Dudo of Saint-Quentin in his De moribus et actis primorum Normanniae ducum of how Reginar Langhals was ransomed by his wife in 880 for all the gold in Hainault, but this is probably a legend.

These and oxpeckers ( and the Philippine creepers if they are not outright but highly apomorphic starlings ) form a group of Muscicapoidea which originated probably in the Early Miocene-very roughly 25-20 mya-somewhere in East Asia ( Zuccon et al.

He also wrote several comic operas, the two best of which probably are Sylvain ( 1770 ) and Zémire et Azore ( 1771 ).

However, a recent genetic study has shown that this example is far more complicated than presented here, and probably does not constitute a true ring species ( Liebers et al., 2004 ).

This stone mask from the pre-ceramic neolithic period dates to 7000 BCE and is probably the oldest mask in the world ( Musée de la Bible et de la Terre Sainte )

In line with the other 3 main lineages of cracids ( chachalacas, true guans, and the Horned Guan ), mt and nDNA sequence data indicates that the curassows diverged from their closest living relatives ( probably the guans ) at some time during the Oligocene, or c. 35 – 20 mya ( Pereira et al.

In the controversy on the authenticity of the Shroud of Turin ( sudario ), he worked by tracing back the history of the cloth, which was undoubtedly used as a shroud, but he argued was not produced before the 14th century and was probably no older ( Le Saint Suaire de Lirey-Chambéry, Turin et les défenseurs de son authenticité ).

The two living Mediterranean lineages had probably separated before the end of the Pliocene ( c. 2 mya ), as indicated by molecular differences and the Ibizan fossil Puffinus nestori from the Late Pliocene or Early Pleistocene, which may have been the direct ancestor of the present species ( Heidrich et al.

The disembodied torch-carrying arms, for example, recall those in Cocteau's La Belle et La Bête, the dragon suggests that in Walt Disney's Sleeping Beauty, and Pendragon's witches and demons were probably inspired by the banshees in Disney's Darby O ' Gill and the Little People.

These large ( 10 to 15 metres long ) ichthyosaurs probably belong to the same genus as Shonisaurus ( Motani et al., 1999 ; Lucas, 2001, pp. 117 – 119 ).

The historical events the chansons allude to occur in the eighth through tenth centuries, yet the earliest chansons we have were probably composed at the end of the eleventh century: only three chansons de geste have a composition that incontestably dates from before 1150: the Chanson de Guillaume, The Song of Roland and Gormont et Isembart: the first half of the Chanson de Guillaume may date from as early as the eleventh century ; Gormont et Isembart may date from as early as 1068, according to one expert ; and The Song of Roland probably dates from after 1086 to c. 1100.

In about 701 Bede wrote his first works, the De Arte Metrica and De Schematibus et Tropis ; both were intended for use in the classroom.

For a very brief period in 1944 the Wills band included 23 members., and around mid year he toured Northern California and the Pacific Northwest with 21 pieces in the orchestra. Billboard reported that Wills outgrossed Harry James, Benny Goodman, " both Dorsies, et al.

With regards to the emperor himself as a religious figure, both Suetonius and Cassius Dio allege that Domitian officially gave himself the title of Dominus et Deus.

That is, the inverse transform is the same as the forward transform with the real and imaginary parts swapped for both input and output, up to a normalization ( Duhamel et al., 1988 ).

He was also titled " magister equitum et peditum " (" Master of the Horse and of Foot "), placing him in charge of both the cavalry and infantry forces of the Western Roman Empire.

His mother and grandmother became the first women to be allowed into the Senate, and both received senatorial titles: Soaemias the established title of Clarissima, and Maesa the more unorthodox Mater Castrorum et Senatus (" Mother of the army camp and of the Senate ").

Barber et al., noted that similar factors appeared to mediate the response both to hypnotism and to cognitive-behavioural therapy ( CBT ), in particular systematic desensitization.

In France, fascist theorist and anti-Semite Charles Maurras, founder of Action Française, “ had no compunctions in laying the blame for both Romantisme et Révolution firmly on Rousseau in 1922.

Several factors conspired to merge the status of former slaves and former free farmers into a dependent class of such coloni: it was possible to be described as servus et colonus, " both slave and colonus ".

Historical journals that covered both chemistry and physics include Annales de chimie et de physique ( started in 1789, published under the name given here from 1815 – 1914 ).

The Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life ( Congregatio pro Institutis Vitae Consecratae et Societatibus Vitae Apostolicae ) is the congregation of the Roman Curia responsible for everything which concerns institutes of consecrated life ( religious institutes and secular institutes ) and societies of apostolic life, both of men and of women, regarding their government, discipline, studies, goods, rights, and privileges.

Official policies about the use of these prefixes vary slightly between the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures ( BIPM ) and the American National Institute of Standards and Technology ( NIST ); and some of the policies of both bodies are at variance with everyday practice.

Two of her philosophical works, Pensées diverses and Considérations générales sur l ' état des sciences et des letteres aux différentes epoques de leur culture, were published, both posthumously.

In spite of the strong representations of the Conversio Bagoariorum et Carantanorum, written in 871 to influence the pope, though not avowing this purpose, Rome declared emphatically for Methodius, and sent a bishop, Paul of Ancons, to reinstate him and punish his enemies, after which both parties were commanded to appear in Rome with the legate.

Publication of research is both in dedicated journals such as Sign Systems Studies, established by Juri Lotman and published by Tartu University Press ; Semiotica, founded by Thomas A. Sebeok and published by Mouton de Gruyter ; Zeitschrift für Semiotik ; European Journal of Semiotics ; Versus ( founded and directed by Umberto Eco ), et al.

Carbon isotopes of lipids ( n-alkanes ) derived from leaf wax and lignin, and total organic carbon from two sections of lake sediments interbedded with the in eastern North America have shown carbon isotope excursions similar to those found in the mostly marine St. Audrie ’ s Bay section, Somerset, England ; the correlation suggests that the end-Triassic extinction event began at the same time in marine and terrestrial environments, slightly before the oldest basalts in eastern North America but simultaneous with the eruption of the oldest flows in Morocco ( Also suggested by Deenen et al., 2010 ), with both a critical greenhouse and a marine biocalcification crisis.

In both cases, the optimal is closer to the uniform policy than to the proportional policy: as Coffman et al.

( For more on this see Penser à Strasbourg, Jacques Derrida, et al., which includes reproductions of both letters and an account by Braun, " À mi-chemin entre Heidegger et Derrida ").

His official title was Chargé d ' un Cours de Science Sociale et de Pédagogie and thus he taught both pedagogy and sociology ( the latter had never been taught in France before ).

In one of the forms in which probabilists now know this theorem, with its " dactylographic " typewriting monkeys (; the French word singe covers both the monkeys and the apes ), appeared in Émile Borel's 1913 article " Mécanique Statistique et Irréversibilité " ( Statistical mechanics and irreversibility ), and in his book " Le Hasard " in 1914.

The consequences of gender roles and stereotypes are sex-typed social behavior ( Eagly et al., 2004 ) because roles and stereotypes are both socially shared descriptive norms and prescriptive norms.

However, Hahn & Pflug ( 1985 ) and Conway Morris et al .. ( 1990 ) doubted both Germs ' and Glaessner's suggested relationships, and were unwilling to classify it to anything more than its own family, Cloudinidae.

That same year Foucault also published his first book, Mental Illness and Personality ( Maladie mentale et personnalité ), in which he exhibited his influence from both Marxist and Heideggerian thought, covering a wide range of subject matter from the reflex psychology of Pavlov to the classic psychoanalysis of Freud.