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Article and 49
Article 49 Para 3 allows the president to adopt a law on his authority.
Article 49 of Fourth Geneva Convention ( adopted in 1949 and now part of customary international law ) prohibits mass movement of people out of or into of occupied territory under belligerent military occupation:
They shall destroy the coca bushes if illegally cultivated ” ( Article 26 ), and that, “ Coca leaf chewing must be abolished within twenty-five years from the coming into force of this Convention ” ( Article 49, 2. e ).
As no president of the Executive Yuan ( also known as the Premier ) has ever succeeded to the presidency under these provisions ( or their predecessors, under Article 49 ), it is untested whether, should the office of the premier be vacant as well, whether, pursuant to the Additional Articles, Article 3, the vice president of the Executive Yuan ( vice premier ), who would be acting premier, would act as president.
All ministers and secretaries of state have to swear an oath of purification ( declaring to not having bribed anyone to obtain their office, nor having been bribed to commit certain acts when in office ) and swear allegiance to the Constitution ( Article 49 ).
* Article on Man Is Not a Bird in Senses of Cinema http :// archive. sensesofcinema. com / contents / 08 / 49 / man-is-not-a-bird. html
" ( Article 49 ).
According to the EU treaties, membership of the European Union is open to " any European State which respects the values referred to in Article 2 and is committed to promoting them " ( TEU Article 49 ).
* Article 49 of the French Constitution
The President has the prerogative of mercy by Article 49 of the Constitution, which allows him to grant pardon to anybody, overriding any verdict given by any Court in Bangladesh.
Article 49 of Fourth Geneva Convention prohibits the deportation of people into or out of occupied territory under belligerent military occupation:
Article 49 of the Constitution discusses the possibility of an acting president.
Article 49 ( 1 ) of the Convention specifically covers " ndividual or mass forcible transfers " whereas the Israelis who live in the settlements have moved there voluntarily, and argue that settlements are not intended to, nor have ever resulted in, the displacement of Palestinians from the area.
However, Article 49 ( 6 ) also prohibits Israel to ' transfer parts of its own civilian population into the territory it occupies ', which would cover the Israeli settlements.
Article 49 deals with applications to join the EU and article 50 with withdrawal.
In Taiwan Area administered by the Republic of China with right-hand traffic, Article 49 of the Act Governing the Punishment of Violation of Road traffic Regulations ( zh: 道路交通管理處罰條例 ) administratively fines a motorist 600 to 1800 new Taiwan dollars for any of the following unlawful U-turn:
Article 49 prohibits the forced mass movement of people out of or into occupied state's territory:
The Amendment XVIII, Article 49 of the Constitution of Pakistan covers this matter.
Article 49 of the Fourth Geneva Convention states in paragraph 1,
* The International Committee of the Red Cross ' commentaries to the Geneva Conventions state that Article 49, paragraph 6, " is intended to prevent a practice adopted during the Second World War by certain Powers, which transferred portions of their own population to occupied territory for political and racial reasons or in order, as they claimed, to colonize those territories.
" It further notes " that in this paragraph the meaning of the words ' transfer ' and ' deport ' is rather different from that in which they are used in the other paragraphs of Article 49 since they do not refer to the movement of protected persons but to that of nationals of the occupying Power ".

Article and PRC
Article 96 of the PRC Law on Food Safety adopted on February 28, 2009 raises the punitive damages to ten times the purchase price additional to the compensatory damages that the victim has already claimed from the producer or seller for food with poor quality not compliant to food safety standards.
He argues that the HK government's draft of Article 23 law requires the PRC to set up a system of banning organizations on national security grounds and this would greatly hurt members of politically sensitive organizations who are not leaders.
By passing Article 23 law, Hong Kong will require the PRC to develop the legal mechanisms to punish all members of a banned political organization, a power it now only has with respect to religious organizations such as Falun gong and students who were involved in the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989.
Finally, at a time when Hong Kong's economy, inextricably linked to its property index, is in the doldrums, and SARS has had a major impact on life in the Special Administrative Region, the government's focus on Article 23 has been perceived as inappropriate, especially since Hong Kong has been a stable place since the 1997 handover from the United Kingdom to the PRC and revision of colonial anti-subversion laws is not required.
Article 93 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China places the authority to direct the armed forces of the PRC in the Central Military Commission.
Another issue was whether persons of PRC nationality living in mainland China who qualified for permanent residence in Hong Kong under Article 24 would have to acquire an exit permit from the Chinese government to leave mainland China before they could exercise the right of abode in Hong Kong.
Key provision of the Legislation Law of the PRC is Article 8, which states that only a national law passed by the NPC can criminalize behavior.
Adhering to Article 4 of the Paris Convention, the Chinese government passed the Provisional Regulations Governing Application for Priority Registration of Trademarks in China to grant the right of priority to trademark applications submitted in PRC by the nationals of the Paris Convention member countries.
However, a small number of PRC laws, such as those involving national emblems and symbols, apply in Hong Kong by virtue of stipulations in Article 18 and Annex III of the Basic Law.
Article 2 establishes Taiwan as the " Taiwan Special Political Area of PRC, or Taiwan SPA of PRC for short " ( 中華人民共和國台灣特別政治區 ); this appears to be an administrative division of the PRC distinct from the Special Administrative Region espoused by the PRC government for Taiwan.
Article 8 exempts Taiwan from any PRC imposed taxes.
Article 18 also stipulates that Taiwan will be subject to attack should it defy policy set by the PRC government.
( Article 24 of the Basic Law of HKSAR of PRC )

Article and Law
By virtue of Article II of the Treaty of Union, which defined the succession to the throne of Great Britain, the Act of Settlement became part of Scots Law as well.
When Hong Kong was handed over to China in 1997, Hong Kong retained the common law through a reception statute in Chapter I, Article 8 of the Basic Law of Hong Kong:
Article 2 Item 4 of Law Number 26, October 15, 1997, of the Autonomous Region of Sardinia grants " al dialetto sassarese e a quello gallurese " equal legal status with the other languages on Sardinia.
Article 2 of the 1889 Meiji Constitution ( the Constitution of the Empire of Japan ) stated, " The Imperial Throne shall be succeeded to by imperial male descendants, according to the provisions of the Imperial House Law.
Article 2 of the Constitution of Japan, promulgated in 1947 by influence of the U. S. occupation administration and still in force, provides that " The Imperial Throne shall be dynastic and succeeded to in accordance with the Imperial Household Law passed by the Diet.
In accordance with Article 26 of the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, permanent residents of Hong Kong are eligible to vote in direct elections for the 30 seats representing geographical constituencies in the 60-seat, unicameral Legislative Council ( LegCo ).
In 2003, the HKSAR Government proposed to implement Article 23 of the Basic Law by legislating against acts such as treason, subversion, secession and sedition.
In accordance with Article 151 of the Basic Law, Hong Kong concluded over 20 agreements with foreign states in 2010 on matters such as economic and financial co-operation, maritime technical co-operation, postal co-operation and co-operationon wine-related businesses.
:: Example 1 ( parliamentary republic ): Article 59 ( 1 ) of the Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany states:
:: Example 2 ( parliamentary republic ): According to Chapter V, Article 60 ( 2 ) of the Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany:
Article 3 of the Basic Law of the Palestinian Authority, which was ratified in 2002 by the Palestinian National Authority and serves as an interim constitution, states that " Jerusalem is the capital of Palestine.
* Comprehensive Journal Article Discussing Civil Commitment Law and Reform Regarding Sex Offenders
Pursuant to Article 158 of the Basic Law ( the constitutional instrument of the Region ), the power of final interpretation of the Law is vested not in the Court of Final Appeal but in the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, which, unlike the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, is a political body rather than an independent and impartial tribunal of last resort.
In accordance with Article 31 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China, Macau has Special Administrative Region status, which provides constitutional guarantees for implementing the policy of " one country, two systems " and the constitutional basis for enacting the Basic Law of the Macau Special Administrative Region.
Marshall then looked to Article III of the Constitution, which defines the Supreme Court's original and appellate jurisdictions ( see Relevant Law above ).
* Article about revisionism concerning the Amerindians by The Arizona Journal of International and Comparative Law.
* Rational Profiling in America's Airports ( Law Review Article )
* July 1 – 500, 000 Hong Kong people march to protest Hong Kong Basic Law Article 23, which controversially redefines treason.
Theoretically, crucifixion is still one of the Hadd punishments in the Islamic Republic of Iran ( Iran's Islamic Criminal Law, Article 195 ), although it is not actually applied and there is no example of its use.
One important constitutional principle which is stated in Article 8 of the Legislation Law of the People's Republic of China is that an action can become a crime only as a consequence of a law passed by the full NPC and that other organs of the Chinese government do not have the power to criminalize activity.
Article 3 of the German Basic Law provides for equal rights of all people regardless of sex, race or social background.
* Article 2: Whenever the Law imposes the death penalty, irrespective of the nature of the offence, the punishment shall be the same: decapitation, effected by means of a simple mechanism.

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