* Nectarius succeeds Gregory Nazianzus as Archbishop of Constantinople.

* July 26 – Edmund Grindal succeeds Matthew Parker as Archbishop of Canterbury.

* Thomas Arundel succeeds William Courtenay as Archbishop of Canterbury.

* June 5 – Pope Clement V, formerly the Archbishop of Bordeaux Bertrand de Got, succeeds Pope Benedict XI as the 195th pope.

On Christmas Eve, Camber enlists the aide of his old friend Archbishop Anscom of Valoret, and Anscom finally succeeds in convincing Cinhil to accept his duty.

He succeeds the Archbishop of Westminster, the Most Reverend Vincent Nichols ( 2000-2009 ).

# Cardinal Archbishop Marc Ouellet ( 2002 – 2010 )

The Archbishop of Quebec and Primate of Canada, Marc Ouellet, praised this decision, but urged Harper to do more " in defence of the unborn ".

He retired as Prefect on 30 June 2010, having turned 75 ( the age at which prelates must submit their resignations to the Pope ), and was succeeded by the Archbishop of Quebec and Primate of Canada, Marc Ouellet, P. S. S.

In the councils of the theological faculty he was chiefly distinguished for his share in the censure directed against Marc Antonio de Dominis, the apostate Archbishop of Spalatro, and author of De republica christiana, against ecclesiastical hierarchy ; he was the first to point out the heretical doctrine to the faculty and he brought about its condemnation.

Civitatis International publishes speeches on world peace and global issues by former heads of state and government and international personalities, among them are speeches by: President Mikhail Gorbachev ; President Oscar Arais Sanchez ; President Francesco Cossiga ; Prime Minister Giulio Andreotti ; Prime Minister Emilio Colombo ; Prime Minister Inder Kumar Gujral ; Prime Minister Mesut Yilmaz ; Prime Minister Pierre Marc Johnson ; HRH Prince El Hassan Bin Talal ; Foreign Minister Hubert Vedrine Foreign Minister Gianni De Michelis ; Ambassador Jack Matlock ; Lord Robert Skidelsky ; Jiang Mingjun ; Archbishop Diarmuid Martin and Dr Jamie Shea.

The last Abbot was Cardinal David Beaton, who in 1522 succeeded his uncle James to become Archbishop of St Andrews.

The oldest living cardinal, following the death of Cardinal Mayer in 2010, is Ersilio Tonini, the Archbishop Emeritus of Ravenna-Cervia ( born 1914, elevated 1994 ).

Theodor Innitzer | Cardinal Innitzer, Archbishop of Vienna and Cardinal-Priest of San Crisogono

Some suspect that this " secret Cardinal " was Archbishop Stanisław Dziwisz, a close, longtime friend of John Paul II.

( There is a photograph of Josyf Slipyj, Major Archbishop of the Ukrainian Catholic Church and Cardinal, wearing a galero on top of his red klobuk.

* Christoph Cardinal Schönborn ( Archbishop of Vienna )

# Albert of Mainz ( 1490, Berlin – 24 September 1545, Mainz ), Cardinal since 1518, Archbishop of Magdeburg in 1513 – 45, Archbishop of Mainz in 1514 – 45.

* 1923 – Basil Hume, Cardinal Archbishop of Westminster, England ( d. 1999 )

* Edward Mooney-Roman Catholic Cardinal Archbishop of Detroit, former Bishop of Rochester

* 1926 – Desmond Connell, Cardinal Archbishop Emeritus of Dublin

* 1931 – Bernard Cardinal Law, Archbishop Emeritus of Boston,

Honorius also sent Cardinal John of Crema to Pisa to hold another synod that excommunicated Archbishop Anselm of Milan, who had crowned Conrad king.

Honorius IV appointed the envoy Archbishop of Mainz, fixed a date for the coronation, and sent Cardinal John of Tusculum to Germany to assist Rudolf I's cause.

The Vicar General of Rome, traditionally a Cardinal, and his deputy the Vicegerent, who holds the personal title of Archbishop, supervise the governance of the diocese by reference to the Pope himself, but with no more dependence on the Roman Curia, as such, than other Catholic dioceses throughout the world.

Antonio Canizares Llovera is the Cardinal Prefect, Archbishop Arthur Roche is the Secretary, and Father Anthony Ward, S. M., is Under-secretary.

Since 9 July 2009, the Prefect is Cardinal Angelo Amato, while the current secretary ( appointed 29 December 2010 ) is Archbishop Marcello Bartolucci

The Cardinal Prefect is Mauro Piacenza, and the secretary is Archbishop Celso Morga Iruzubieta.

Under the leadership of Cardinal Wolsey ( the Archbishop of York and Lord Chancellor ) and Thomas Cranmer ( the Archbishop of Canterbury ) ( 1515-1529 ), the Court of Star Chamber became a political weapon for bringing actions against opponents to the policies of King Henry VIII, his Ministers and his Parliament.

As secretary and personal adviser to King Henry VIII, More became increasingly influential in the government, welcoming foreign diplomats, drafting official documents, and serving as a liaison between the King and his Lord Chancellor: Thomas Wolsey, the Cardinal Archbishop of York.

It originally included " the prayer of Cardinal Theodore McCarrick, the Archbishop of Washington in a Mass on September 12, 2001 for our Nation and the victims in the immediate aftermath of the terrorist hijackings and attacks in New York City, Washington, D. C., and Pennsylvania reminds all Americans that ' We must seek the guilty and not strike out against the innocent or we become like them who are without moral guidance or proper direction.

* Pal Engjëlli ( 1416-1470 ) was an Albanian Catholic clergyman, Archbishop of Durrës and Cardinal of Albania who in 1462 wrote the first known sentence in Albanian.

** William Henry Keeler, American Roman Catholic Archbishop and Cardinal

** Theodor Innitzer, Cardinal Archbishop of Vienna ( b. 1875 )

* January 26-Marc Ouellet is installed as Archbishop of Quebec, and Primate of Canada.

* José Alfonso Belloso y Sánchez, former Archbishop of San Salvador, El Salvador.

Desmond Tutu, the former Anglican Archbishop of Cape Town and a Nobel Peace Prize winner, has described homophobia as a " crime against humanity " and " every bit as unjust " as apartheid: " We struggled against apartheid in South Africa, supported by people the world over, because black people were being blamed and made to suffer for something we could do nothing about ; our very skins.

Of the ten Australians appointed since 1965, Lord Casey, Sir Paul Hasluck and Bill Hayden were former federal parliamentarians ; Sir John Kerr was the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of New South Wales ; Sir Ninian Stephen and Sir William Deane were appointed from the bench of the High Court ; Sir Zelman Cowen was a vice-chancellor of the University of Queensland and constitutional lawyer ; Peter Hollingworth was the Anglican Archbishop of Brisbane ; and Major-General Michael Jeffery was a retired military officer and former Governor of Western Australia.

Archbishop Karl-Josef Rauber ; former nuncio for Belgium and Luxembourg

In 1908 the Archbishop of Utrecht Gerardus Gul, consecrated Father Arnold Harris Mathew, a former Catholic priest, as Regionary Bishop for England.

In 1246 Edmund Rich, former Archbishop of Canterbury ( died 1240 ), was named a saint.

The former was a willing tool in the hands of Louis XIV, and his appointment as Archbishop and Prince-elector of Cologne would have implied French preponderance in north-western Germany.

The Pontifical Commission Ecclesia Dei is a commission of the Roman Catholic Church established by Pope John Paul II's motu proprio Ecclesia Dei of 2 July 1988 for the care of those former followers of Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre who broke with him as a result of his consecration of four priests of his Society of St. Pius X as bishops on 30 June 1988, an act the Holy See deemed illicit and schismatic.

The FDN ’ s ( Fuerza Democrática Nicaragüense, the main opposition group of those armed organizations referred to as ' Contras ') chief of intelligence, Ricardo Lau, had, according to the former Salvadoran intelligence chief Col. Roberto Santivanez, ‘ received payment of $ 120, 000 ’ for organizing the murder of Archbishop Romero of El Salvador in 1980.

* Sir Paul Reeves, ( BA, MA ) former Governor-General of New Zealand and Archbishop and Primate of New Zealand

In September 996, a few months after receiving a pardon from Otto III, Crescentius II meet with the Archbishop of Piacenza John Philagathos, a former adviser to the late Empress Theophanu, to devise a plan to depose the newly installed Pope Gregory V. In 997, with the active support of Byzantine Emperor Basil II, Crescentius II led a revolt against Gregory V, deposed him, and installed John Philagathos as Pope John XVI, an antipope, in April 997.

** While Richard II is away on a military campaign in Ireland, Henry Bolingbroke, with exiled former Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Arundel as an advisor, returns to England and begins a military campaign to reclaim his confiscated land.

William Brewster, a former diplomatic assistant to the Netherlands, was living in the Scrooby manor house, serving as postmaster for the village and bailiff to the Archbishop of York.

After some hesitation, Henry met with the exiled Thomas Arundel, former Archbishop of Canterbury, who had lost his position because of his involvement with the Lords Appellant.

Desmond Tutu, Archbishop and former Primate ( bishop ) | Primate of the Anglican Church of the Province of South Africa

If an archbishop resigns his see without being transferred to another, as in the case of retirement or assignment to head a department of the Roman Curia, the word " emeritus " is added to his former title, and he is called Archbishop Emeritus of his former see.

In 1965 a memorial of stone from Montfort-l ' Amaury was laid on the site of the former altar by Speaker of the House of Commons Sir Harry Hylton-Foster and Archbishop of Canterbury Michael Ramsey.

Thus a retired archbishop can only be considered a bishop ( though it is possible to refer to ' Bishop John Smith, the former Archbishop of York '), a canon or archdeacon is a priest on retirement and does not hold any additional honorifics.

* 10 August 2007: The Requiem Mass of Cardinal Jean-Marie Lustiger, former Archbishop of Paris, is held.

He was succeeded by his remaining brother Philip, former Archbishop of Lyon.

The incumbent 2001 – 2010 was the former Archbishop of Karelia and All Finland, Metropolitan Johannes ( Rinne ).

The former Roman Catholic Archbishop of Indianapolis, Daniel M. Buechlein, O. S. B., also hails from Jasper.