Later insurrections broke out under the leadership of Bernard of Foix, Aimery of Narbonne and Bernard Délicieux ( a Franciscan friar later prosecuted for his adherence to another heretical movement, that of the Spiritual Franciscans ) at the beginning of the 14th century.

The evidence is found in two early maps, one made by the Portuguese cartographer Pedro Reinel in about 1522, the very first map to show the Falklands, the other a French copy of a Portuguese map bought in Lisbon by André Thévet ( 1516-1590 ), a Franciscan friar and prolific writer on many subjects ; this copy is now in the manuscript of a large unpublished work by Thevet in the Bibliothèque nationale de France in Paris.

* 1771 – Foundation of the Mission San Antonio de Padua in modern California by the Franciscan friar Junípero Serra.

Fra Luca Bartolomeo de Pacioli ( sometimes Paccioli or Paciolo ; 1445 – 1517 ) was an Italian mathematician, Franciscan friar, collaborator with Leonardo da Vinci, and seminal contributor to the field now known as accounting.

Between 1472 and 1475, he became a Franciscan friar.

Gibbon points out a number of similarities between Siôn Cent and Glyndŵr ( including physical appearance, age, education, character ) and claims that Owain spent his last years living with Alys passing himself off as an aging Franciscan friar and family tutor.

At the time of his election, he was the only Franciscan friar in the College of Cardinals.

His notable acts as pope include the unprecedented privilege of empowering Francis of Apt, a Franciscan friar, to confer the clerical tonsure and minor orders on Louis of Toulouse ( who would later become Bishop of Toulouse ), the son of the King of Sicily.

( c. 1214 – 1294 ), ( scholastic accolade Doctor Mirabilis, meaning " wonderful teacher "), was an English philosopher and Franciscan friar who placed considerable emphasis on the study of nature through empirical methods.

His whereabouts between 1247 and 1256 are uncertain, but about 1256 he became a friar in the Franciscan Order.

* Cornelio Da Montalcino, ( a Franciscan friar who had embraced Judaism, and was burned alive on the Campo dei Fiori )

William of Ockham (; also Occam, Hockham, or several other spellings ; c. 1288 – c. 1348 ) was an English Franciscan friar and scholastic philosopher, who is believed to have been born in Ockham, a small village in Surrey.

* William of Ockham, English Franciscan friar and philosopher ( c. 1285 – 1347 )

* Alexander of Hales, Franciscan friar and theologian

* Anthony of Padua, Portuguese Franciscan friar, bishop

* Roger Bacon, Franciscan friar, philosopher, and scientist

* September 6 – Luis Sotelo, Franciscan friar ( d. 1624 )

* November 28 – James of the Marches, Franciscan friar

* The Franciscan friar Matteo Bassi is inspired to return to the primitive life of solitude and penance as practiced by St. Francis, giving rise to the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin.

* Luke Wadding of Ireland ( 1588 – 1657 ), Franciscan friar, historian, and founder of the Pontifical Irish College

* October 16 – Luke Wadding, Irish Franciscan friar and historian ( d. 1657 )

* March – William of Alnwick, Franciscan friar and theologian

These are customarily placed under the rubric of Ockham's razor, named after the 14th century Franciscan friar William of Ockham, who is credited with many different expressions of the maxim, not all of which have yet been found among his extant works.

His knowledge of optics was connected to the handed-down long-standing tradition of the Kitab al-manazir ( The Optics ; De aspectibus ) of the Arab polymath Alhazen ( Ibn al-Haytham, d. c. 1041 ), which was mediated by Franciscan optical workshops of the 13th-century Perspectivae traditions of scholars such as Roger Bacon, John Peckham and Witelo ( similar influences are also traceable in the third commentary of Lorenzo Ghiberti, Commentario terzo ).

He also ordered the Franciscan scholar Roger Bacon to write the Opus maius, which is addressed to him.

* Roger Bacon becomes a Franciscan Friar.

The Franciscan Roger Bacon was his most famous disciple, and acquired an interest in the scientific method from him.

It was by his order that Roger Bacon, a Franciscan friar himself, was interdicted from lecturing at Oxford and compelled to put himself under the surveillance of the Order at Paris.

* Thomas Aquinas: Aquinas was the student of Albert the Great, a brilliant Dominican experimentalist, much like the Franciscan, Roger Bacon, of Oxford in the 13th century.

The investigations and writings of these Renaissance theorists of architecture and visual art were informed by the studies in classical optics of thirteenth-century Franciscan perspectivists like Roger Bacon, John Peckham, and Witelo, who all were directly inspired and influenced by the translation into Latin from Arabic of the Book of Optics ( known in Latinate renditions as Perspectiva, and in Arabic as Kitab al-manazir ) of the eleventh-century Arab polymath and optician, Alhazen ( Ibn al-Haytham ).

* Roger Bacon ( 1214 – 1295 ), Franciscan friar, English philosopher

Roger Bacon, a philosopher and Franciscan friar, produced works on natural philosophy, astronomy and alchemy ; his work set out the theoretical basis for future experimentation in the natural sciences.

The English Franciscan, Roger Bacon ( c. 1214 – 1294 ) was strongly influenced by Grosseteste's writings on the importance of light.

Another English Franciscan, John Pecham ( died 1292 ) built on the work of Bacon, Grosseteste, and a diverse range of earlier writers to produce what became the most widely used textbook on Optics of the Middle Ages, the Perspectiva communis.

By this point, the Franciscan Order had grown to such an extent that its primitive organizational structure was no longer sufficient.

Excavations conducted prior to 1931 in the Franciscan venerated area revealed no trace of a Greek or Roman settlement there, Fr.

According to one estimate, the native population in and around the missions proper was approximately 80, 000 at the time of the confiscation ; others claim that the < u > statewide </ u > population had dwindled to approximately 100, 000 by the early 1840s, due in no small part to the natives ' exposure to European diseases they lacked immunity from, and from the Franciscan practice of cloistering women in the convento and controlling sexuality during the child-bearing age.

While no pictorial record exists to document what the original structure looked like, architectural historian Rexford Newcomb deduced the design and published a depiction in his 1916 work The Franciscan Mission Architecture of Alta California.

Three reasons in favor of the original name " Guadalupe " include the fact that Juan Diego and Juan Bernardino would have had to be familiar with the " g " and " d " sounds to pronounce their baptismal names, there is no evidence to show that the Virgin was called anything else before Becerra Tanco's proposal, and the number of documents written by contemporary Spaniards and Franciscan Friars arguing for the name of the Virgin to be changed to " Tepeaca " or " Tepeaquilla ," which indicate that indeed the original name was " Guadalupe " and not a native name otherwise there would have been no controversy.

Peckham, though, was almost continually in debt, and because he was a Franciscan, he had no personal property to help with his living expenses.

He no longer felt Merton was suitable material for a Franciscan vocation as a friar, and even said that the August novitiate was now full.

There is no evidence that he was excommunicated by the Catholic Church, but he was reportedly removed from the Franciscan order on 22 October 1942, the date on which he was transferred to Stara Gradiška.

As it concerned the principal chapter of the Franciscan Rule, this action caused no little disturbance within the order.

It is said that he recommended her to choose as his successor the Franciscan Jimenez de Cisneros, a man who had no likeness to himself save in political faculty and devotion to the authority of the Crown.

It must be kept in mind, though, that the Third Order was such a new development in the Franciscan movement, that no one official ritual had been established at that point.

" On the other hand, the Franciscan friar Ludovico Maria Sinistrari stated that incubi " do not obey exorcists, have no dread of exorcisms, show no reverence for holy things, at the approach of which they are not in the least overawed.

However, one hall, Greyfriars ( 1224 — refounded 1910 ), closed at the end of the academic year 2007 – 08, as the Franciscan order which ran and funded it could no longer afford the expense.

De Jonge concludes that no such promise was ever made by Erasmus, and that he never suspected the Codex Britannicus ( Minuscule 61, the text prepared by the Franciscan ) of having been fraudulently prepared with the express purpose of forcing him to include the Comma.

Remains of the 15th-century Franciscan Friary There is no surviving reference to the granting of a royal charter for the founding of Roscrea and it is likely that the town began to grow around the castle in the 1200s, adding to the existing ecclesiastical settlements.

In the nineteenth century, although Scotism was retained in the schools of the Franciscan Order in accordance with the statutes, there were few works in the Scotist tradition, in any case no celebrated ones.

In 1590, the Franciscan priest Alonso Ponce commented that the Chichimeca had no religion because they did not even worship idols such as the other peoples – in his eyes another symptom of their barbarous nature.

The form and style of daily morning and evening prayer no longer shows the influence of the BCP but the work of the English Franciscan community and its book Celebrating Common Prayer.

If he was a Franciscan it is remarkable that his death is not recorded in the " Grey Friars ' Chronicle ", and that no mention is made of him in such English Franciscan martyrologists as Bouchier or Angelus a S. Francisco.

Nicholas was alive at the right time ( very roughly-he is quite likely to have been a child in 1360 ), and had the right skills, but he was a Carmelite friar, not a Franciscan, and no earlier biographer indicates that he spent years travelling back and forth across the Atlantic on government business.