It is somewhat unusual for directors to be credited co-editors, although the Coen Brothers and Robert Rodriguez have both directed and edited nearly all of their films.

More recently, it has been suggested that both the tests of skill and diligence should be assessed objectively and subjectively ; in the United Kingdom, the statutory provisions relating to directors ' duties in the new Companies Act 2006 have been codified on this basis.

This group is often associated with the French New Wave directors who came to prominence during the same time period, and indeed both groups were often friends and journalistic co-workers.

Under this model the board of directors is composed of both executive and non-executive directors.

By 1930, Hollywood was in upheaval over the coming of " talkies " and many careers ( both actors and directors ) were ruined.

Inserts and cutaways can both be vexatious for directors, as care must be taken to preserve continuity by keeping the objects in the same relative position as in the main take, and having the lighting the same.

From the 16th to the 18th centuries, Commedia dell ' arte performers improvised based on a broad outline in the streets of Italy and in the 1890s theatrical theorists and directors such as Russian, Konstantin Stanislavski and the French, Jacques Copeau, founders of two major streams of acting theory, both heavily utilised improvisation in acting training and rehearsal.

Many directors have made use of improvisation in the creation of both main-stream and experimental films.

Other debilitating scandals included " Arms to Iraq " – the ongoing inquiry into how government ministers including Alan Clark ( also involved in an unrelated scandal involving the revelation of his affair with the wife and both daughters of a South African judge ) had encouraged businesses to supply arms to Iraq during the Iran-Iraq War of the 1980s, in breach of the official arms embargo, and how senior ministers had, on legal advice, attempted to withhold evidence of this official connivance when directors of Matrix Churchill were put trial for breaking the embargo.

" Samuel L. Jackson, who has appeared in both directors ' films, defended Tarantino's use of the word.

Brother Tony was a successful film director whose career spanned more than two decades ; sons, Jake and Luke are both acclaimed commercials directors as is his daughter, Jordan Scott.

The couple had two sons, Jake and Luke, both of whom work as directors on Scott's production company Ridley Scott Associates.

Benford, who is also an astrophysicist, is a longtime member of both the board of directors and the steering committee of the Mars Society.

This both enables players to look up past games of note and tournament directors and players to resolve disputes ( according to whatever specific rules are in place ) where claims that an illegal move, flip or other anomaly are voiced.

SEI Members include small business owners, software and systems programmers, CEOs, directors, and managers from both Fortune 500 companies and prominent government organizations in 36 different countries.

At the audition, Gellar read both her own lines and those of Harper, impressing the directors enough to cast her in the role.

It is the subject of both popular and critical acclaim ; it was voted onto the top three of the Sight & Sound critics ' list of greatest films of all time in 1982, and onto the directors ' top ten films lists in the 1992 and 2002 polls.

In the Sight & Sound directors ' poll, it was voted at number ten in 1992 and number nine in 2002, in both cases being tied with Kurosawa's own Rashomon ( 1950 ).

ABC then offered the project to two other directors, who both turned it down.

The film's script was written by Leone and his longtime friend and collaborator Sergio Donati, from a story by Bernardo Bertolucci and Dario Argento, both of whom went on to have significant careers as directors.

Bogdanovich, drawing from his encyclopedic knowledge of film history, authored several critically lauded books, including Peter Bogdanovich's Movie of the Week, which offered the lifelong cinephile's commentary on 52 of his favorite films, and Who The Devil Made It: Conversations with Legendary Film Directors and Who the Hell's in It: Conversations with Hollywood's Legendary Actors, both based on interviews with directors and actors.

In addition, while most directors rely on post-production editing to shape their final work, Huston instead created his films while they were being shot, making his films both more economical and more cerebral, with little editing needed.

Mary and Josh McLaglen are both film producers and directors.

Recently, both directors have taken an interest in the work of Sarah Kane, mounting startling productions: Cleansed ( Warlikowski ) and 4. 48 Psychosis ( Jarzyna ).

Carl is the spelling variant he used for one company, C. Benz Söhne, he formed with his son Eugen after leaving the active management of his long standing company, but remaining on its board of directors for the rest of his life ( through its merger with Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft in which the two companies became Daimler-Benz ), and it is used for his autobiography by a recent publisher.

Much in demand, in more than 125 films Churchill worked for some of the great directors such as Otto Preminger, John Ford, and Frank Capra.

In his early career, Saxon worked with many notable directors including Vincente Minnelli, Blake Edwards, John Huston, Frank Borzage, and Otto Preminger but, despite this, never developed into a major star.

The institutions were to be under the guidance of prominent directors, which included luminaries such as Walther Bothe, Peter Debye, Albert Einstein, Fritz Haber, Otto Hahn and Werner Heisenberg ; a board of trustees also provided guidance.

Otto Hahn was selected by directors to be president, but there were a number of difficulties to be overcome.

When the inauguration of the Théâtre Français de New York took place at the Metropolitan Opera on May 17, 1917, Copeau had negotiated a generous contract with Otto Kahn and the board of directors and was ready to return to Paris with a letter of credit for eighteen thousand dollars to cover the costs of preparation for the season in New York City.

Each of the filmmakers in the film bear tattoos of various underground directors ' names, including Kenneth Anger, Sam Peckinpah, David Lynch, Otto Preminger, Herschell Gordon Lewis, Spike Lee, Rainer Werner Fassbinder, Pedro Almodóvar, and Andy Warhol.

Vienna's Theater in der Josefstadt provided many Jewish actors, playwrights and directors with the opportunity to continue their work, among them Reinhardt, Albert Bassermann, Egon Friedell, Hans Jaray, Otto Preminger ( the theater's managing director until 1935 ), Ernst Lothar ( managing director until 1938 ), and Franz Werfel.

Next, depending on his / her standing, the director may be granted an extra, prominent credit ( as in " A Ridley Scott Film "); this practice began with directors such as Otto Preminger and John Frankenheimer in the late 1960s.

Following the Anschluss, the German annexation of Austria in 1938, many Austrian directors emigrated to the United States, including Erich von Stroheim, Otto Preminger, Billy Wilder, Hedy Lamarr, Mia May, Richard Oswald and Josef von Sternberg.

He worked with renowned conductors like Alexander von Zemlinsky and directors like Gustaf Gründgens, as well as Caspar Neher, Laszlo Moholy-Nagy, Teo Otto, Oskar Schlemmer und Giorgio de Chirico as stage designers.

Many notable directors worked with Dunne's screenplays, including Carol Reed, John Ford, Jacques Tourneur, Elia Kazan, Otto Preminger, Joseph L. Mankiewicz, and Michael Curtiz, among others.

While he worked multiple times with directors such as Anthony Mann ( Winchester ' 73 and Bend of the River ), Alfred Hitchcock ( Rear Window ), John Ford ( The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance and Cheyenne Autumn ), he also worked with Frank Borzage ( The Mortal Storm ), Frank Capra ( Mr. Smith Goes to Washington ), Billy Wilder ( The Spirit of St. Louis ), and Otto Preminger ( Anatomy of a Murder ).

Holmes continued to find work during his comeback, and along with many of his male contemporaries, he helped to usher in the new starlets of the decade such as Ginger Lynn, Amber Lynn, Sheri St. Claire and Kimberly Carson as upcoming directors focused on looking for younger talent.

Judge Mary Walrath focused many of her criticisms on the company's releases of liability granted to directors, officers and others including some hedge funds, who she said did not contribute anything to the settlement.

She was a member of the board of directors of Genta, a company focused on the delivery of innovative products for cancer treatment from 2001 until she resigned in October 2007.

Rudder and the Texas A & M board of directors wanted to remain focused on the College Station campus, and funding for ASC construction would not be made available.

Organised along with her sister, Vera Bleck, Constance Bennett, and Virginia Fox Zanuck, as directors the Fund focused on soliciting financial support to provide food, clothing and medical aid for refugees of World War II.

As of January 2010, Croce is on the board of directors for Movitas, a mobile technology company focused on the hospitality industry.

Various directors at the Warner Bros. cartoon studio had been experimenting with cartoons focused on a hunter pursuing a rabbit since 1938, with varied approaches to the characters of both rabbit and hunter.

In the interim, he focused on producing, and helped shepherd some of China's new generation of directors with their projects, including his former art director Huo Jianqi ( 1995's The Winner ) and the Sixth Generation mainstays, Lu Xuechang ( 1996's The Making of Steel in which Tian also acted ) and Wang Xiaoshuai ( 1998's So Close to Paradise, a film that would see its own share of controversy ).

After a hiatus from directing of some nine years where Tian mainly focused on producing other directors ' works, he returned with a critically acclaimed remake of Fei Mu's masterpiece, Spring in a Small Town ( 1948 ), entitled Springtime in a Small Town.