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linguistic and categorization
In these final pieces he offered a critique of Western science in which he suggested that non-European languages often referred to physical phenomena in ways that more directly reflected aspects of reality than many European languages, and that science ought to pay attention to the effects of linguistic categorization in its efforts to describe the physical world.
From the late 1980s a new school of linguistic relativity scholars have examined the effects of differences in linguistic categorization on cognition, finding broad support for weak versions of the hypothesis in experimental contexts.
This allowed them to correlate the linguistic categorization directly to a non-linguistic task, that of recognizing and remembering colors.
In his book Women, Fire and Dangerous things: What categories reveal about the mind, Lakoff reappraised the hypothesis of linguistic relativity and especially Whorf's views about how linguistic categorization reflects and / or influences mental categories.
At the same time, his Mahābhāṣya, which first foregrounded the notion of meaning as referring to categorization, remains an important treatise in Sanskrit linguistic philosophy.
The linguistic relativity hypothesis of Benjamin Lee Whorf describes how the syntactic-semantic structure of a language becomes an underlying structure for the Weltanschauung of a people through the organization of the causal perception of the world and the linguistic categorization of entities.
In one form of categorization, a variety of different linguistic groups with overlapping territories and integrated social structures are described as a single people: the Jingpo or Kachin.
Its linguistic categorization is not clearly established, and it presents a confusing mixture of what appear to be Etruscan, Indo-European, and uncertain other elements.

linguistic and representation
DATR is still used for encoding inheritance networks in various linguistic and non-linguistic domains and is under discussion as a standard notation for the representation of lexical information.
Phonetic transcriptions and prosody information together make up the symbolic linguistic representation that is output by the front-end.
The back-end — often referred to as the synthesizer — then converts the symbolic linguistic representation into sound.
Challenging linguistic distortions, specifying generalizations, and recovery of deleted information in the client utterances, the surface structure, was supposed to yield a more complete representation of the underlying deep structure, and to have therapeutic benefit.
Critics of the use of the generic " he " argue that this usage was invented and propagated by men, such as Thomas Wilson and Joshua Poole, whose explicit goal was the linguistic representation of men's superiority.
Transcription in the linguistic sense is the systematic representation of language in written form.
Saussure described the connections between an object ( the signified ) and its linguistic representation ( such as a word, the signifier ) and how the two are connected.
Libretto is merely a linguistic representation of transient phenomena.
A symbolic linguistic representation is a representation of an utterance that uses symbols to represent linguistic information about the utterance, such as information about phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, or semantics.
A typical kind of symbolic linguistic representation is phonetic transcription.
Using empirical data drawn from linguistics and cognitive science to describe mental representation from a philosophical vantage-point, the hypothesis states that thinking takes place in a language of thought ( LOT ): cognition and cognitive processes are only ' remotely plausible ' when expressed as a system of representations that is " tokened " by a linguistic or semantic structure and operated upon by means of a combinatorial syntax.
has shifted to the hybridized posthuman of technoscience, from “ representationto “ simulation ,” “ bourgeois novel ” to “ science fiction ,” “ reproduction ” to “ replication ,” and “ white capitalist patriarchy ” to “ informatics of domination .” While Haraway ’ s “ ironic dream of a common language ” is inspired by Irigaray ’ s argument for a discourse other than patriarchy, she rejects Irigaray ’ s essentializing construction of woman-as-not-male to argue for a linguistic community of situated, partial knowledges in which no one is innocent.
Even the simple linguistic representation of shape or color such as round or yellow requires entirely different mathematical formalization methods, which are neither intuitive nor unique and sound.
ADLs result from a linguistic approach to the formal representation of architectures, and as such they address its shortcomings.
The Partnership will have similar representation from Aboriginal community ensuring that services provided in the urban environment are still sensitive to Aboriginal cultural and linguistic concerns.
A noted feminist thinker concerned with conceptions of justice in the tradition of feminist thinkers like Martha Fineman, she argues that justice is a complex concept which must be understood from the standpoint of three separate yet interrelated dimensions: distribution ( of resources ), recognition ( of the varying contributions of different groups ), and representation ( linguistic ).
* Baron, Naomi S., Speech, writing, and sign: a functional view of linguistic representation, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1980.
* Gavagai ( 2008 )-scalable and robust representation of semantics of linguistic data

linguistic and worldview
Cultural anthropology also covers economic and political organization, law and conflict resolution, patterns of consumption and exchange, material culture, technology, infrastructure, gender relations, ethnicity, childrearing and socialization, religion, myth, symbols, values, etiquette, worldview, sports, music, nutrition, recreation, games, food, festivals, and language ( which is also the object of study in linguistic anthropology ).
Humboldt's work was concerned more with what he called Weltansicht, the linguistic worldview.
However, little rigorous research in English has gone into exploring the relationship between the linguistic worldview and the transformation and maintenance of this worldview by individual speakers.
Regardless of whether thought strongly shapes language and culture or vice versa, the worldview map of the world would likely be closely related to the linguistic map of the world.
His intellectual curiosity drew him, and his linguistic abilities allowed him, to learn more about the worldview of the Aztecs.

linguistic and causality
Lenneberg's main criticism of Whorf's works was that he had never actually shown the causality between a linguistic phenomenon and a phenomenon in the realm of thought or behavior, but merely assumed it to be there.
Together with his colleague, Roger Brown, Lenneberg proposed that in order to prove such a causality one would have to be able to directly correlate linguistic phenomena with behavior.

linguistic and further
Separate smaller Hausa dialects are spoken by an unknown number of Hausa further west in parts of Burkina Faso, and in the Haoussa Foulane, Badji Haoussa, Guezou Haoussa, and Ansongo districts of northeastern Mali ( where it is designated as a minority language by the Malian government ), but there are very little linguistic resources and research done on these particular dialects at this time.
The Bengali ethnic and linguistic identity further crystallized during this period, since the whole of Bengal was united under an able and long-lasting administration.
He further criticized The Elements of Style in Language Log, a blog about language written by linguists, for promoting linguistic prescriptivism and hypercorrection among Anglophones, and called it " the book that ate America's brain ".
Parrinder however, equally skeptical of the concept of the Wake as a dream, argues that Joyce came up with the idea of representing his linguistic experiments as a language of the night around 1927 as a means of battling his many critics, further arguing that " since it cannot be said that neologism is a major feature of the dreaming process, such a justification for the language of Finnegans Wake smacks dangerously of expediency.
This feature was further emphasized by the Slovene anti-fascist and nationalist propaganda ( both left-wing and conservative-Catholic ), which frequently portrayed the Venetian Slovenia as the symbol of Slovene resistance to Fascist Italianization, often simplifying the complex linguistic and social realities of the region.
The definition and history of Mitanni is further beset by a lack of differentiation between linguistic, ethnic and political groups.
In immigrant families where the first generation speaks primarily in their native tongue, the second generation primarily in the language of the country in which they now live while still retaining fluency in their parent ’ s dominant language, and the third generation primarily in the language of the country they were born in while retaining little to no conversational language in their grandparent ’ s native tongue, the second generation family members serve as interpreters not only to outside persons, but within the household, further propelling generational differences and divisions by means of linguistic communication.
In 1968 American anthropologist Johan Reinhard located a few of the last surviving Kusunda near Gorkha in Central Nepal, and in 1969 and 1975 he found further members in Dang and Surkhet valleys in western Nepal, collecting basic linguistic and ethnographic data ( see references below ).
In the 1990s, new research gave further support for the linguistic relativity theory, in the works of Stephen Levinson and his team at the Max Planck institute for psycholinguistics at Nijmegen, Netherlands .< ref >< nowiki > http :// www. mpi. nl / world /</ nowiki > Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics </ ref > The theory has also gained attention through the work of Lera Boroditsky at Stanford University.
It further summed that " the absence of genetic markers to support the general clustering of population groups based on ethnic, linguistic, geographic or socio-cultural affiliations " undermines the broad groupings based on such affiliations that exist in population genetic studies and forensic databases.
Charles Phythian-Adams goes further in defining the " Land of the Cumbrians ", though his primary interest is historical rather than linguistic.
This is opposed by all Flemish parties, who argue that the linguistic border and federal structure is fixed since the state reforms in recent decades, and that the Frenchification of Brussels should not further itself into the Flemish Region.
A further use of the term Padania was limited to some linguistic research, in relation to Gallo-Italic languages, sometimes even extended to all regional languages which divide Northern from Central Italy along the La Spezia-Rimini Line.
Hill ( 2001 ) proposes instead a homeland further south, making the assumed speakers of Proto-Uto-Aztecan maize cultivators in Mesoamerica, who were gradually pushed north, bringing maize cultivation with them, during the period of roughly 4, 500 to 3, 000 years ago, the geographic diffusion of speakers corresponding to the breakup of linguistic unity.
Tahitian features a very small number of phonemes, as further evidence of its linguistic heritage: five vowels and nine consonants, not counting the lengthened vowels and diphthongs.
To further expose the commercial's lack of linguistic authenticity, CBC News reported the sales rep was played by an actor from Cape Breton Island.
Proponents of linguistic macrofamilies have suggested that Hurro-Urartian is part of an " Alarodian " phylum, together with Northeast Caucasian and further as " Macro-Caucasian ", but these theories are without support in mainstream linguistics.
It is also necessary that the sentence " grass is green " means that grass is green and this further linguistic fact is not dealt with in the equivalence schema.
There is a linguistic shift from the eastern to the western parts of the delta, and the varieties spoken from Gizah to el Minya are further grouped into a Middle Egypt cluster.
Besides the main principles, the second title delves into an overall linguistic régime and is further divided into 6 sections.
On 14 July 2008, facing the imminent failure to meet a self-imposed deadline to enact " constitutional reform " consisting of further devolution of powers to the nation's three linguistic communities, Leterme tendered his resignation to King Albert II, the head of state.
According to one test by Nasidze in 2003 ( analyzed further in 2004 ), the Y-chromosome structure of the Ingush greatly resembled that of neighboring Caucasian populations ( especially Chechens, their linguistic and cultural brethren )
Based on linguistic, thematic and structural evidence, it seems likely that Moggaliputta Tissa only began the work, with further debates added as more " heresies " came to the notice of Theravada authorities.
In a cultural, rather than merely linguistic sense, the notion of " Hispanophone " goes further than the above definition.

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