Help


[permalink] [id link]
+
Page "Missus dominicus" ¶ 2
from Wikipedia
Edit
Promote Demote Fragment Fix

Some Related Sentences

missi and became
The duties of missi, who gradually increased in their number, became merged in the ordinary work of the bishops and counts, and under the emperor Charles the Bald ( ruling 843 – 877 ), who was repeatedly pressured by bishops to send out missi, they took control of associations for the preservation of the peace.

missi and part
Based on Merovingian ad hoc arrangements, using the form missus regis ( the " king's envoy ") and sending a layman and an ecclesiastic in pairs, the use of missi dominici was fully exploited by Charlemagne ( ruling 768 — 814 ), who made them a regular part of his administration, " a highly intelligent and plausible innovation in Carolingian government ", Norman F. Cantor observes, " and a tribute to the administrative skill of the ecclesiastics, such as Alcuin and Einhard ".

missi and court
The missi were not permanent officials, but were generally selected from the ranks of officials at the court, and during the reign of Charlemagne personages of high standing undertook this work.

missi and missus
A missus dominicus ( plural missi dominici ), Latin for " envoy of the lord ", also known in Dutch as Zendgraaf ( German: Sendgraf ), meaning " sent Graf ", was an official commissioned by the Frankish king or Holy Roman Emperor to supervise the administration, mainly of justice, in parts of his dominions too far for frequent personal visits.
Four points made the missi effective as instruments of the centralized monarchy: the personal character of the missus, yearly change, isolation from local interests and the free choice of the king.

missi and sent
Louis the German ( ruling 843 – 876 ) is not known to have sent out missi.
As soon as the capitulary was composed, it was sent to the various functionaries of the Frankish empire, archbishops, bishops, missi dominici and counts, a copy being kept by the chancellor in the archives of the palace.
These are the instructions given by Charlemagne and his successors to the missi ( dominici ) sent into the various parts of the empire.
They are sometimes drawn up in common for all the missi of a certain year ( capitula missorum generalia ); sometimes for the missi sent only on a given circuit ( capitula missorum specialia ).

missi and for
The inhabitants of the district they administered had to provide for their subsistence, and at times they led the host to battle. The missi were protected by a triple wergeld and armed resistance to them was punishable by death.
The districts placed under the ordinary missi, which it was their duty to visit for a month at a time, four times a year, were called missatici or legationes ( a term illustrating the analogy with a papal legate ); the missatica ( singular missaticum ) avoided division along the lines of the existing dioceses or provinces.
He also sought to place checks on the power of local and regional judiciaries by the method of appointing missi dominici in pairs to oversee specific regions for short periods of time.

missi and .
Louis the Pious ordered the construction of a North Sea fleet and the sending of missi dominici into Frisia to establish Frankish sovereignty there.
Under the German kings of the Saxon and Salian dynasties ( 10th to 12th century ), the function of the counts palatine corresponded to those of the missi dominici at the Carolingian Court.
The famous missi dominici oversaw the work of comital ( counts ') and episcopal notaries, who, under Louis the Pious, were drawn specifically from the noble class.
The combination of wheat flour with one or more flours ( e. g. chickpea, maize, or millet ) will produce a " missi roti ".
The missi were at first chosen from Charlemagne's personal, most trusted retainers, of whatever social degree.
In addition special instructions were given to various missi, and many of these have been preserved.
In addition there were extraordinary missi who represented the emperor on special occasions, and at times beyond the limits of his dominions.
Under Charlemagne's surviving legitimate son, Louis the Pious ( ruling 813 — 840 ), who, however, lacked Charlemagne's military charisma, the process of disintegration was hastened, as, once he had associated the choice of missi with the assembly of nobles, the nobles interfered in the appointment of the missi, who, now selected from the district in which their duties lay, were soon found to be looking after their own interests rather than those of the central power, and to be associated with the rising local hereditary filiations.
The list of missi of 825 reveals that the circuits of the missatica now corresponded with provinces, strengthening local powers.
About the end of the ninth century, with the implosion of Carolingian power, the missi disappeared from France too, and during the tenth century from Italy.
The missi were the last attempt to preserve centralised control in the Holy Roman Empire.

became and conventional
The Royal Netherlands Navy also used the rank of commandeur from the end of the 16th century for a variety of temporary positions, until it became a conventional permanent rank in 1955.
These smaller " home-use " plotters became popular for desktop business graphics and in engineering laboratories, but their low speed meant they were not useful for general printing purposes, and different conventional printer would be required for those jobs.
He would have received a conventional élite education in the Greek classics and then rhetoric, perhaps at the famous School of Gaza, may have attended law school, possibly at Berytus ( modern Beirut ) or Constantinople, and became a rhetor ( barrister or advocate ).
It was much lighter than conventional designs and became very popular in England.
As development progressed, and ZX83 became ZX84, it eventually became clear that the portability features were over-ambitious and the specification was reduced to a conventional desktop configuration.
The influential contemporary work of Peter Senge provides detailed discussion of the commonplace critique of educational systems grounded in conventional assumptions about learning, including the problems with fragmented knowledge and lack of holistic learning from the " machine-age thinking " that became a " model of school separated from daily life.
It became conventional to refer to Russians as Scythians in 18th century poetry, and Alexander Blok drew on this tradition sarcastically in his last major poem, The Scythians ( 1920 ).
During the 1968 campaign, LeMay became widely associated with the " Stone Age " comment, especially because he had suggested use of nuclear weapons as a strategy to quickly resolve a deeply protracted conventional war which eventually claimed over 50, 000 American and millions of Vietnamese lives.
By 1995, when the network became bigger, conventional commercials were added to the network as they gained new sponsors.
The Brandenburgers conducted a mixture of covert and conventional operations but became increasingly involved in ordinary infantry actions and were eventually converted to a Panzer-Grenadier Division, suffering heavy losses in Russia.
Duras's early novels were fairly conventional in form ( their ' romanticism ' was criticised by fellow writer Raymond Queneau ); however, with Moderato Cantabile she became more experimental, paring down her texts to give ever-increasing importance to what was not said.
Because no treatises on classical architecture survive earlier than that of Vitruvius, identification of such " meaning " in architectural elements as it was understood in the 5th and 4th centuries BC remains tenuous, though during the Renaissance it became part of the conventional " speech " of classicism.
Although originally performing relatively " conventional " jazz this group became increasingly free in direction.
" This is the conventional view of Chamberlain's politics, that he became gradually more conservative, beginning to the left of the Liberal party and ending to the right of the Conservatives.
The band's lineup and sound evolved over time, and their music became somewhat more conventional.
The ridge is very cherty, and poor for conventional farming, hence the area became known for fruit trees, strawberries, blackberries and truck farm produce which were sold in St. Louis.
In the United States, the counterculture of the 1960s became identified with the rejection of conventional social norms of the 1950s.
Oliver Smoot graduated from MIT with the class of 1962, became a lawyer, and later became chairman of the American National Standards Institute ( ANSI ) The renovators went one better, by scoring the concrete surface of the sidewalk on the bridge at 5 foot 7 inch intervals, instead of the conventional six feet.
However, as damage increasingly became visible, and protests continued, the fast ferries ( which only operated for the summer season ) were eventually restricted to a lower speed of 18 kn in the sounds ( officially for safety reasons ), reducing their time advantage over the conventional ferries.
Classical Chinese poetry composition became a conventional skill of the well educated throughout the Ming ( 1368 – 1644 ) and Qing ( 1644 – 1911 ) dynasties.
This new system of development, with its rigorous separation of uses, became known as " conventional suburban development " or pejoratively as urban sprawl, arose after World War II.
With the loss of Luftwaffe air superiority in the east they became vulnerable to the Red Army Air Force fighters, and from 1943 had begun conversion to the more conventional cannon attack tactics.
In Italy ( and gradually elsewhere ) she soon became established as a star, although she lacked the conventional beauty and glamour often associated with the term.

0.287 seconds.