It is still used in making current population estimates in post-census years, though the value of these estimates is open to question.

Eta-squared is a biased estimator of the variance explained by the model in the population ( it estimates only the effect size in the sample ).

Official estimates of the population are of around 25, 000, while the unofficial number is upward of 200, 000 people.

The population of the metropolitan area ( including Elche and satellite towns ) was 771, 061 estimates, ranking as the eighth-largest metropolitan area of Spain.

Modern estimates suggest half of Europe's population was wiped out before the plague disappeared in the 700s.

Few estimates of population density are available.

Along with the Rothschild Giraffe, the eastern bongo is arguably one of the most threatened large mammals in Africa with recent estimates numbering less than 140 animals ; below a minimum sustainable viable population.

Keith Hopkins estimates that ancient Rome had a population of about a million people by the end of the 1st century BC, after growing continually during the 3rd, 2nd, and 1st centuries BC, making it the largest city in the world at the time.

Alexandria's population was also close to Rome's population at around the same time, the historian Rostovtzeff estimates a total population close to a million based on a census dated from 32 AD that counted 180, 000 adult male citizens in Alexandria.

The population was rising ( estimates for Constantinople in the 12th century vary from some 100, 000 to 500, 000 ), and towns and cities across the realm flourished.

By comparison, estimates of the population density per square kilometer of the Indian Ocean's other island microstates ranged from 241 ( Seychelles ) to 690 ( Maldives ) in 1993.

The modern census is essential to international comparisons of any kind of statistics and censuses collect data on many attributes of the population, not just how many people they are, although population estimates remain an important function of the census.

Various estimates of the population have been taken since ; in 1956 it was estimated a population of 1, 411, 416, with 54 % Christian and 44 % Muslim.

The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Delaware was 907, 135 on July 1, 2011, a 1. 02 % increase since the 2010 United States Census.

Only the states of Delaware, West Virginia, Vermont, Maine, North Dakota, and Wyoming do not have a single city with a population over 100, 000 as of the 2007 census estimates.

Voltaire, writing of this, estimates that at this time 60 % of the population caught smallpox and 20 % of the population died of it.

The United States Census Bureau estimates that in 2005 the population of the City of Fort Collins was 128, 026, the population of the Fort Collins-Loveland Metropolitan Statistical Area was 271, 927 ( 163rd most populous MSA ), and the population of the Front Range Urban Corridor was 4, 013, 055.

7. 30deaths / 1, 000 population ( July 2009 est.

Estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS ; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected ( July 2010 est.

When the Brunswick Manifesto of July 1792 once more threatened the French population with Austrian ( Imperial ) and Prussian attacks, Louis XVI was suspected of treason and taken along with his family from the Tuileries Palace in August 1792 by insurgents supported by a new revolutionary Paris Commune.

During July 2007, The Sunday Star-Times quoted Flynn as saying that New Zealand risked having a less intelligent population and that a " persistent genetic trend which lowered the genetic quality for brain physiology would have some effect eventually ".

Laos ' population was estimated at about 6, 48 million in July 2011, dispersed unevenly across the country.

In July 2007, Mali's population was an estimated 12. 0 million, with an annual growth rate of 2. 7 %.

According to MPT's official statistics as of July 2010, the country had over 400, 000 Internet users ( 0. 8 % of the population ) with the vast majority of the users located in the two largest cities, Yangon and Mandalay.

After the war, the League of Nations held the East Prussian plebiscite on 11 July 1920 to determine if the people of the southern districts of East Prussia wanted to remain within East Prussia or to join the Second Polish Republic. The German side terrorized the local population before the plebiscite using violence, Polish organisations and activists were harassed by German militias, and those actions included attacks and murder of Polish activists ; Masurs who supported voting for Poland were singled out and subjected to terror and repressions

It is famous for its exceptional population of lions, leopards and cheetahs, game, and the annual migration of zebra, Thomson's gazelle, and wildebeest to and fro the Serengeti every year from July to October, known as the Great Migration.

The Omakaitse ( Home Guard ) was an organisation formed by the local population of Estonia on the basis of the Estonian Defence League and the forest brothers resistance movement active in the Eastern Front, 3 July 1941 – 17 September 1944.

As of July 2002, the population of Nauru was estimated at 12, 329.

The population of Nepal is estimated at 29, 391, 883 people in July 2011, with a population growth rate of 1. 596 % and a median age of 21. 6 years.

3. 28 deaths / 1, 000 population ( July 2011 est.

As of July 1, 2008, the United States Census Bureau estimated New Mexico's population at 1, 984, 356, which represents an increase of 165, 315, or 9. 1 %, since the last census in 2000.

Both of these statistics are particularly surprising given that the city-proper has about 300, 000 people or 150, 000 fewer people than July 2005 population data ( though the metro area still accounts for 1. 2 million people ).

* 4. 65 deaths / 1, 000 population ( July 2011 est.

In July 2009, Pepsi started marketing itself as Pecsi in Argentina in response to its name being mispronounced by 25 % of the population and as a way to connect more with all of the population.

( Total population: 48. 8 million ( July 2006 est.

A recent figure released by the Straits Times on 20 July 2010 shows that the total population of Non Resident Singaporeans ( PRs + foreigners ) is around 1. 79 million of which Indians are 400, 000 ( 22. 35 %).

Since the secession of South Sudan in July 2011, estimates place the current population of Sudan at a little over 30 million.

The population at the 2002 census was 9, 561, and the population is estimated to reach 10, 544 in July 2011.

Muslims and Hindus constitute each approximately 1. 2 % of the population according to Word Religion Database 2005.

* General assessment: an extensive but antiquated telecommunications network inherited from the Soviet era ; quality has improved ; the Bulgaria Telecommunications Company's fixed-line monopoly terminated in 2005 when alternative fixed-line operators were given access to its network ; a drop in fixed-line connections in recent years has been more than offset by a sharp increase in mobile-cellular telephone use fostered by multiple service providers ; the number of cellular telephone subscriptions now exceeds the population

Also, by 1999, 38-40 % of the population of the Cayman Islands was of Jamaican origin and in 2004 / 2005 little over 50 % of the expatriates working in the Cayman Islands ( i. e. 8, 000 ) were Jamaicans ( with the next largest expatriate communities coming from the United States, United Kingdom and Canada ).

: 17. 8 births / 1, 000 population ( 2005 – 2010 )

: 4. 1 deaths / 1, 000 population ( 2005 – 2010 )

: 1. 3 migrant ( s )/ 1, 000 population ( 2005 – 2010 )

It had an estimated total of 900, 000 Internet subscribers by the end of 2005, a figure that equated to 4, 739, 000 Internet users, or 11. 5 percent of the 2005 population ( 10. 9 per 100 inhabitants ).

A 2005 BBC News report claimed that 8 percent of modern Niger's population continues to be slave, discriminated and routinely humiliated.

The population of Grand Casablanca was estimated in 2005 at 3. 85 million.

In 2005, the population of the United States spent $ 496 billion for out-of-home dining.

Finnish population pyramid in 2005.

In 2005, with 86, 642 registered inhabitants, the Fuerteventura population was formed by the following:

In June 2005, gnutella's population was 1. 81 million computers increasing to over three million nodes by January 2006.

Then the trend changed and the population began to decline, dropping to 4. 5 million in 2005 according to the estimates by the Georgian Department of Statistics.

This figure represents the total population, including the separatist regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia, whose population in 2005 was estimated at 178, 000 and 49, 200, respectively.

Without Abkhazia and South Osetia, the population in the regions controlled by the central government of Georgia was 4, 321, 500 in 2005 and 4, 382, 100 in 2008 ( compare the 2008 figure with the CIA estimate of 4, 630, 841 for all of Georgia, including Abkhazia and South Osetia ).

As of June 2005, the main comuni by population are:

With just 1, 032 babies born in 2009 to every 1000 fertile women, it is estimated that 26. 8 % of the population will be aged 65 or more in 2033, up from 12. 1 % in 2005.

As of 2005, an estimated 14 % of the world's population identifies as nonreligious.

In the table the localities are listed according to the size of the population as of December 31, 2005.