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sound-on-film and technology
The film survives in its 1934 re-release form, when it was converted from its original sound-on-disc technology to sound-on-film.
Innovations in sound-on-film led to the first commercial screening of short motion pictures using the technology, which took place in New York City in April 1923.
In 1907, French-born, London-based Eugene Lauste — who had worked at Edison's lab between 1886 and 1892 — was awarded the first patent for sound-on-film technology, involving the transformation of sound into light waves that are photographically recorded direct onto celluloid.
Advanced sound-on-film – In 1919, American inventor Lee De Forest was awarded several patents that would lead to the first sound-on-film technology with commercial application.
The system developed by Case and his assistant, Earl Sponable, given the name Movietone, thus became the first viable sound-on-film technology controlled by a Hollywood movie studio.
Advanced sound-on-disc – Parallel with improvements in sound-on-film technology, a number of companies were making progress with systems in which movie sound was recorded onto phonograph discs.
* September 23-FOX Films acquires the rights to the Tri-Ergon sound-on-film technology, which had been developed in 1919 by three German inventors, Josef Engl, Hans Vogt, and Joseph Massole.
* Tri-Ergon sound-on-film technology is developed by three German inventors, Josef Engl, Hans Vogt, and Joseph Massole ; however, the era of sound films is over 6 years away.
Warner Bros. developed increasingly sophisticated technology to sequence greater numbers of phonograph sound effects to picture using the Vitaphone system, but these were rendered obsolete with the widespread adoption of sound-on-film processes in the early 1930s.
Joseph Tykociński-Tykociner ( Joseph T. Tykociner ) ( October 5, 1877 – June 11, 1969 ) was a Polish engineer and a pioneer of sound-on-film technology.
In 1911 he exhibited a sound film in the United States, possibly the first-ever American showing of a movie using sound-on-film technology.
Many histories of sound film incorrectly claim that the Phonofilm system of sound-on-film used technology invented by Lee De Forest.

sound-on-film and improved
The Finnish inventor Eric Tigerstedt significantly improved on the original triode design in 1914, while working on his sound-on-film process in Berlin, Germany.

sound-on-film and both
Her first sound films included Show Girl ( 1928 ) made in the Vitaphone sound-on-disc system, and Show Girl in Hollywood ( 1930 ) in the Western Electric sound-on-film process, both released by Warner Brothers and both based on novels by J. P. McEvoy.

sound-on-film and these
Each of these studios used this system of recording sound film for news items because it was an easily transported single-system of sound-on-film recording.

sound-on-film and were
The early sound-on-disc processes such as Vitaphone were soon superseded by sound-on-film methods like Fox Movietone, DeForest Phonofilm, and RCA Photophone.
Lewis and her band, Ben Bernie's band " Ben Bernie and All the Lads ", and Roger Wolfe Kahn's band were filmed by Lee De Forest in his Phonofilm sound-on-film process in 1925, in three short films that are now in the Library of Congress film collection.
In Europe, others were also working on the development of sound-on-film.
* Production and capital cost: it was generally less expensive to record sound onto disc than onto film and the exhibition systems — turntable / interlock / projector — were cheaper to manufacture than the complex image-and-audio-pattern-reading projectors required by sound-on-film
Both were made with locally developed sound-on-film systems, two of the two hundred or so movie sound systems then available somewhere in the world.

sound-on-film and .
* In 1922, Lee De Forest recorded DeWolf Hopper reciting the poem in DeForest's Phonofilm sound-on-film process.
RCA Victor produced many radio-phonographs and also created RCA Photophone, a sound-on-film system for sound films that competed with William Fox's sound-on-film Movietone and Warner Bros .' sound-on-disc Vitaphone.
became the first Hollywood film to contain an entirely black cast, and Atlantic, a German film about the Titanic, was the first sound-on-film movie, signaling the beginning of the end for silent films.
( Powers and Disney had an earlier falling-out over Disney's use of the Powers Cinephone sound-on-film system — actually copied by Powers from DeForest Phonofilm without credit — in early Disney cartoons.
Some prints had synchronized sound effects and music, using the General Electric Kinegraphone ( later RCA Photophone ) sound-on-film process.
Today John Barrymore is known mostly for his portrayal of Hamlet and for his roles in movies like Dr Jekyll & Mr Hyde ( 1920 ), Grand Hotel ( 1932 ), Dinner at Eight ( 1933 ), Twentieth Century ( 1934 ), and Don Juan ( 1926 ), the first ever feature length movie to use a Vitaphone sound-on-film soundtrack.
Though sound-on-film would eventually become the universal standard for synchronized sound cinema, Lauste never successfully exploited his innovations, which came to an effective dead end.
In 1914, Finnish inventor Eric Tigerstedt was granted German patent 309, 536 for his sound-on-film work ; that same year, he apparently demonstrated a film made with the process to an audience of scientists in Berlin.
Hungarian engineer Denes Mihaly submitted his sound-on-film Projectofon concept to the Royal Hungarian Patent Court in 1918 ; the patent award was published four years later.
On June 9, 1922, he gave the first reported U. S. demonstration of a sound-on-film motion picture to members of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers.
On April 15, 1923, at New York City's Rivoli Theater, came the first commercial screening of motion pictures with sound-on-film, the future standard: a set of shorts under the banner of De Forest Phonofilms, accompanying a silent feature.
On September 17, 1922, the Tri-Ergon group gave a public screening of sound-on-film productions — including a dramatic talkie, Der Brandstifter ( The Arsonist ) — before an invited audience at the Alhambra Kino in Berlin.

technology and improved
GOTO telescopes have become more popular since the 1980s as technology has improved and prices have been reduced.
The tank proved highly successful, and as technology improved the tank became a weapon that could cross large distances at much higher speeds than supporting infantry and artillery.
* Special equipment for locating hostile artillery: flash spotting and notably sound ranging appeared in World War I the latter has been undergone increasing refinement as technology has improved.
AMD's new fab in Dresden came online, allowing further production increases, and the process technology was improved by a switch to copper interconnects.
The Italian company Finmeccanica, Alenia Difesa licensed the AIM-7E Sparrow technology from the US, and produced its own improved version called Aspide.
Where Whorf reasoned that the sophistication of a language controls the sophistication of the thoughts that can be expressed by a speaker of that language, Engelbart reasoned that the state of our current technology controls our ability to manipulate information, and that fact in turn will control our ability to develop new, improved technologies.
As computer technology improved and these constraints were loosened, editors with more visual feedback became the standard.
Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution ( EDGE ) ( also known as Enhanced GPRS ( EGPRS ), or IMT Single Carrier ( IMT-SC ), or Enhanced Data rates for Global Evolution ) is a digital mobile phone technology that allows improved data transmission rates as a backward-compatible extension of GSM.
Although Indonesians are now less vulnerable to the effects of nature as a result of improved technology and social programs, to some extent their social diversity has emerged from traditionally different patterns of adjustment to their physical circumstances.
More widespread use of iron led to improved steel-making technology at lower cost.
By the early 20th century, improved dielectrics and the need to reduce their size and inductance for use in the new technology of radio caused the Leyden jar to evolve into the modern compact form of capacitor.
As graphics technology improved, machinima filmmakers used other video games and consumer-grade video editing software.
Thus improved technology and transportation were forerunners to the Great Merger Movement.
The evolving technology, and improved purity of commercially available neodymium oxide, was reflected in the appearance of neodymium glass that resides in collections today.
HIGHWAY: Graduated drivers license laws for young drivers, age-21 drinking laws, smart airbag technology, rear high-mounted brake lights, commercial drivers licenses, improved school bus construction standards.
RAIL: Positive train control ( anti-collision technology ), improved emergency exits for passenger rail cars, shelf-couplers for hazardous material rail cars.
Overall, China's telecommunications services improved enormously during the 1980s, and, the pace of telecommunications growth and technology upgrading increased even more rapidly after 1990, especially as fiber-optics systems and digital technology were installed.
As android technology improved, bounty hunters had to apply an empathy test — the Voigt-Kampff test — to distinguish humans from androids, by measuring empathetic responses, or lack thereof, from questions designed to evoke an emotional response, often including animal subjects and themes.
The 1920s brought improved radio technology and radio sales, bringing many phonograph dealers to near financial ruin.
Chinese naval technology has improved, in part due to Russian assistance.
Its latest destroyers use more local hardware of an improved quality, such as better fire-control systems, stealth technology in their hull designs to reduce their radar profile, and C4ISR systems.
He began dismantling the License Raj – government quotas, tariffs and permit regulations on economic activity – modernised the telecommunications industry, the education system, expanded science and technology initiatives and improved relations with the United States.
By the late 1990s, improved technology and more training and cross-training within the industry made all of these techniques easier to use, so that directors of individual episodes could make decisions to use one or more methods, so such artistic choices no longer needed to be baked into the series concept.
In recent years as technology has improved, this has become more common, notably since the development of the Massive software application permits producers to include hordes of non-human characters to storm a city or space station.

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