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number and rounds
The key size used for an AES cipher specifies the number of repetitions of transformation rounds that convert the input, called the plaintext, into the final output, called the ciphertext.
This point should be taken in consideration for implementations with a different number of rounds, as even though it increases security against an exhaustive attack, it weakens the security guaranteed by the algorithm.
In 1996, Serge Vaudenay found a known-plaintext attack requiring 2 < sup > 8r + 1 </ sup > known plaintexts to break, where r is the number of rounds.
A boxing match typically consists of a determined number of three-minute rounds, a total of up to 12 rounds ( formerly 15 ).
A bout in which the predetermined number of rounds passes is decided by the judges, and is said to " go the distance ".
In their current form, Olympic and other amateur bouts are typically limited to three or four rounds, scoring is computed by points based on the number of clean blows landed, regardless of impact, and fighters wear protective headgear, reducing the number of injuries, knockdowns, and knockouts.
number of rounds played, p
As the number of rounds increases, eventually, the expected loss will exceed the standard deviation, many times over.
From the formula, we can see the standard deviation is proportional to the square root of the number of rounds played, while the expected loss is proportional to the number of rounds played.
They do not seem to have been politically centralised: coins are relatively rare, none of them locally minted, and the structure, distribution and construction of Bronze Age and Iron Age hill forts, " rounds " and defensible farmsteads in the south west point to a number of smaller tribal groups living alongside each other.
The round durations and the number of rounds can vary depending on the stipulations agreed to beforehand by each fighter or manager.
To round a number to its nearest order of magnitude, one rounds its logarithm to the nearest integer.
One variation is to make the maximum number of rounds on the way up no greater than 7, 8, or 9 rounds ( thus, even with four players, the players could opt to have the pattern of cards be 1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1, as playing 12 or 13 rounds up and then down again might be too lengthy for some ).
Xanthos mentions the largest number — nine tournament rounds.
The single greatest predictor of an individual soldier's combat effectiveness was the number of rounds he fired.
Runoff voting is also sometimes used as a generic term to describe any system involving a number of rounds of voting, with eliminations after each round.
If two players have the same number of points in the 13 rounds WOC Swiss, the tie is resolved in favour of the player with the higher Brightwell Quotient.

number and increases
These expenditures are estimated to be $12.1 billion, an increase of $187 million over 1960, reflecting additional longevity pay of career personnel, more dependents, an increased number of men drawing proficiency pay, and social security tax increases ( effective for the full year in 1961 compared with only 6 months in 1960 ).
After 1895 the number increases, and in the next thirty years there is only one year for which there is no dated poem -- 1903, when Hardy was at work on The Dynasts.
If all the operating variables were varied simultaneously, Af operations would be required to do the same job, and as R increases this increases very much more rapidly than the number of operations required by the dynamic program.
efficiency grows as the number of factors increases.
In general, the half-life becomes shorter as atomic number increases, though an " island of stability " may exist for undiscovered isotopes with certain numbers of protons and neutrons.
The number of asteroids increases each round up to a maximum of 12.
It has been observed through a variety of environments that as the level of abiotic stress increases, the number of species decreases.
The number of prescriptions for children and adolescents doubled to 4. 4 million between 2003 and 2006, in part because of increases in diagnoses of bipolar disorder.
Osteocalcin increases both the insulin secretion and sensitivity, in addition to boosting the number of insulin-producing cells and reducing stores of fat.
One helpful analogy is that by creating multiple VLANs, the number of broadcast domains increases, but the size of each broadcast domain size decreases.
This number grows very rapidly as n increases.
* As soon as the total number of simultaneous client requests made to a server increases, the server can become overloaded.
Overall, more than two million tourists visited Crete last year, and this increase in tourism is reflected on the number of hotel beds, rising by 53 % in the period between 1986 and 1991, when the rest of Greece saw increases of only 25 %.
Compression of the electron gas increases the number of electrons in a given volume and raises the maximum energy level in the occupied band.
However, this is a relatively small number especially when playing with more than four people, so many domino sets are " extended " by introducing ends with greater numbers of spots, which increases the number of unique combinations of ends and thus of pieces.
Each progressively larger set increases the maximum number of pips on an end by three, so the common extended sets are double-nine, double-twelve, double-fifteen and double-eighteen.
The irregular impurity distribution in the condensate ( that is efficiency of purification ) increases with number of repetitions of the process.
It is found that increasing the intensity of the incident radiation ( so long as one remains in the linear regime ) increases only the number of electrons ejected, and has almost no effect on the energy distribution of their ejection.
However, France has a number of MVNOs which increases competition.

number and expected
Presumably a cocktail party is expected to fulfill the host's desire to get together a number of people who are inadequately acquainted and thereby arrange for bringing the level of acquaintance up to adequacy for future cooperative endeavors.
List the number of hours the family can be expected to work each month.
Before adjournment Monday afternoon, the Senate is expected to approve a study of the number of legislators allotted to rural and urban areas to determine what adjustments should be made.
Then we have informed a large number of our crew that when they reach the United States, they will be punished but that in the meanwhile, they may run loose and are expected to perform their jobs in good order.
The melting and boiling points of astatine are also expected to follow the trend seen in the halogen series, increasing with atomic number.
It was expected that the UK Government's liberalisation of the UK bankruptcy regime would increase the number of bankruptcy cases ; the Insolvency Service statistics appear to bear this out:
The number of biomedical engineers is expected to rise as both a cause and effect of improvements in medical technology.
The increase in the number of species is expected for the genera, bringing an expected considerable increase in the total number of species of the family.
Given the large number of U. S. military personnel and their dependents residing in Europe, it was expected that over 7 % of donors would be deferred due to the policy.
In a press release dated January 1, 1993, id Software had written that they expected Doom to be " the number one cause of decreased productivity in businesses around the world ".
The anthology was published by Fortune Press, in part a vanity publisher that did not pay its writers and expected them to buy a certain number of copies themselves.
Then you multiply by the lifetime to get the expected number.
* According to an IDC paper sponsored by EMC Corporation, 161 exabytes of data were created in 2006, " 3 million times the amount of information contained in all the books ever written ," with the number expected to hit 988 exabytes in 2010.
While people expected elements with higher atomic number to form from neutron bombardment of lighter elements, nobody expected neutrons to have enough energy to actually split a heavier atom into two light element fragments, and it was thought still more unlikely that slow neutrons could accomplish such a task.
For a situation where the traffic to be handled is completely new traffic, the only choice is to try to model expected user behavior, estimating active user population, N, expected level of use, U ( number of calls / transactions per user per day ), busy-hour concentration factor, C ( proportion of daily activity that will fall in the busy hour ), and average holding time / service time, h ( expressed in minutes ).
The formula requires that the user knows the expected peak traffic, the number of sources ( callers ) and the number of circuits in the network.

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