Keep the Aspidistra Flying, first published 1936, is a socially critical novel by George Orwell.

Aspidistra is a genus that has been ignored by field botanists until quite recently, and there has been a very rapid rise in the number of recognised species in recent years.

Aspidistra elatior (" cast-iron plant ") is a popular foliage plant, grown as a landscape plant in shaded spots in areas with mild winters, or as a houseplant elsewhere.

The indexing order is Aspidistra

The title is a direct quotation from George Orwell's novel Keep The Aspidistra Flying ( 1936 ).

Another example is in George Orwell's Keep the Aspidistra Flying, in which the central character Gordon Comstock's collection of poetry was reviewed by the " Times Lit.

In George Orwell's Keep The Aspidistra Flying there is " You ’ ll find it in Lempriere " snark remark made by protagonist at Rosemary.

In the George Orwell book ' Keep the Aspidistra Flying ', Gordon is prescribed a prairie oyster by Flaxman to cure his hangover.

Aspidistra was immune to the effects of gas used for lighting in the Victorian era ( other plants and flowers withered or yellowed ), which might account for its popularity.

Orwell was now working on Keep the Aspidistra Flying, and also tried unsuccessfully to write a serial for the News Chronicle.

During this time, he was distracted by concerns about style and possible libel in Keep the Aspidistra Flying.

Keep the Aspidistra Flying was published by Gollancz on 20 April 1936.

He criticised and satirised, from the inside, the various social milieus in which he found himself – provincial town life in A Clergyman's Daughter ; middle-class pretention in Keep the Aspidistra Flying ; preparatory schools in Such Such were the Joys ; colonialism in Burmese Days, and some socialist groups in The Road to Wigan Pier.

The haran ( Aspidistra ) and sasa bamboo leaves were often cut into shapes, and placed underneath or used as separators.

" He considered the novel-" a bleaker work than Keep the Aspidistra Flying ; in Aspidistra everybody fears the sack, hankers for more money and security, cringes to the boss.

Orwell submitted the typescript of Keep the Aspidistra Flying to Gollancz on 15 January 1936.

* Aspidistra transmitter — A British radio transmitter used for World War II “ intrusion ” operations, an early man-in-the-middle attack.

Several species of Aspidistra inhabit the floors of east Asian forests from eastern India, Indochina, China and Japan.

Currently 93 Aspidistra species have been formally described, and it has been speculated that there may be between two and three hundred.

It has long been erroneously assumed that slugs and snails pollinate Aspidistra flowers.

Research in Japan has shown that tiny terrestrial crustaceans called amphipods are responsible for pollinating Aspidistra elatior.

Australian amphipods have also been shown to pollinate introduced Aspidistra sp.

As such it was central to George Orwell's novel Keep the Aspidistra Flying, as a symbol of the middle class's need to maintain respectability-according to Gordon Comstock, the novel's protagonist.

It was further immortalised in the 1938 song " The Biggest Aspidistra in the World ", which as sung by Gracie Fields became a popular wartime classic.

Aspidistra was the codename ( inspired by the above song ) of a very powerful British radio transmitter used for propaganda and deception purposes against Nazi Germany during World War II.

Readers can observe Orwell's preoccupation with language in protagonist Gordon Comstock's dislike of advertising slogans in Keep the Aspidistra Flying, an early work of Orwell's.

Codenamed Aspidistra, it was installed in a huge, underground bunker near Crowborough in Sussex, England, where it was briefly the world's largest medium wave station, perfect for deceptive " black " operation.

Alabama () is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States.

Altruism () is the principle or practice of concern for the welfare of others.

Alaska () is the largest state in the United States by area.

Aquarius () is a constellation of the zodiac, situated between Capricornus and Pisces.

In the Hebrew Bible and the Qur ' an, Aaron ( or ; Ahărōn, Hārūn, Greek ( Septuagint ): Ααρών ), who is often called "' Aaron the Priest "' () and once Aaron the Levite () ( Exodus 4: 14 ), was the older brother of Moses, ( Exodus 6: 16-20, 7: 7 ; Qur ' an 28: 34 ) and a prophet of God.

Achill Island () in County Mayo is the largest island off the coast of Ireland, and is situated off the west coast.

An abscess () is a collection of pus ( dead neutrophils ) that has accumulated in a cavity formed by the tissue in which the pus resides due to an infectious process ( usually caused by bacteria or parasites ) or other foreign materials ( e. g., splinters, bullet wounds, or injecting needles ).

Adelaide () is the capital city of South Australia and the fifth-largest city in Australia.

The name Rijndael () is a play on the names of the two inventors.

Anisotropy () is the property of being directionally dependent, as opposed to isotropy, which implies identical properties in all directions.

The word is originally Greek () and means " those hidden away ".

Abensberg () is a town in the Lower Bavarian district of Kelheim, in Bavaria, Germany, lying around 30 km southwest of Regensburg, 40 km east of Ingolstadt, 50 northwest of Landshut and 100 km north of Munich.

The Annales School () is a group of historians associated with a style of historiography developed by French historians in the 20th century.

Casa Batlló () is a building restored by Antoni Gaudí and Josep Maria Jujol, built in 1877 and remodelled in the years 1904 – 1906 ; located at 43, Passeig de Gràcia ( passeig is Catalan for promenade or avenue ), part of the Illa de la Discòrdia ( the " Block of Discord ") in the Eixample district of Barcelona, Spain.

Anadyr () is a river in the far northeast Siberia which flows into Anadyr Bay of the Bering Sea and drains much of the interior of Chukotka Autonomous Okrug.

In ancient Greek mythology, ambrosia () is sometimes the food or drink of the Greek gods ( or demigods ), often depicted as conferring ageless immortality upon whomever consumed it.

Agate () is a microcrystalline variety of silica, chiefly chalcedony, characterised by its fineness of grain and brightness of color.

Dau Miu () is a Chinese vegetable that has become popular since the early 1990s, and now not only appears on English-language menus, usually as " pea shoots ", but is often served by upscale non-Asian restaurants as well.

The ' far-away light ' () is a reference to St Elmo's Fire, an electrical discharge supposed by ancient Greek mariners to be an epiphany of the Dioscuri, but the meaning of the line was obscured by gaps in the papyrus until reconstructed by a modern scholar — such reconstructions are typical of the extant poetry ( see Scholars, fragments and sources below ).

Alexander () is a common male first name, and less common surname derived from the Greek " Αλέξανδρος " ( Aléxandros ).

An antipope () or anti-pope is a person who, in opposition to the one who is generally seen as the legitimately elected Pope, makes a significantly accepted competing claim to be the Pope, the Bishop of Rome and leader of the Catholic Church.