The name and order Asterales is botanically venerable, dating back to at least 1926 in the Hutchinson system of plant taxonomy when it contained only five families, of which only two are retained in the APG III classification.

Less can be said about the Asterales themselves with certainty, although since several families in Asterales contain trees, the ancestral member is most likely to have been a tree or shrub.

The Asterales order probably originated in the Cretaceous ( 145 – 65 Mya ) on the supercontinent Gondwana which broke up from 184 – 80 Mya, forming the area that is now Australia, South America, Africa, India and Antarctica.

Fossil evidence of the Asterales is rare and belongs to rather recent epochs, so the precise estimation of the order's age is quite difficult.

Campanulales is not recognized as an order in the APG II system, where the families are included in order Asterales, except for Sphenocleaceae in Solanales.

The Argophyllaceae is a family of shrubs or small trees belonging to the order Asterales.

The Pentaphragmaceae is a family in the order Asterales.

Alseuosmiaceae is a plant family of the order Asterales, found in Australia, New Caledonia and New Zealand.

The order Asterales currently includes eleven families, the largest of which are the Asteraceae, with about 25, 000 species, and the Campanulaceae (" Bellflowers "), with about 2, 000 species.

Despite the large number of species in order Asterales, they do not compare in economic benefit for mankind to the Poales or to the Fabaceae.

* http :// www. mobot. org / mobot / research / apweb / has detailed maps of locations of each family in the Asterales, and botanical and biochemical information relating to the evolution and relationships of the families in the order

* Family Menyanthaceae ( now placed in order Asterales )

The family Campanulaceae ( also bellflower family ), of the order Asterales, contains about 2000 species in 70 genera of herbaceous plants, shrubs, and rarely small trees, often with milky non-toxic sap.

Families, genera and species in the flowering plant order Asterales, as circumscribed by the APG II system ( 2003 ).

Menyanthaceae are a family of aquatic and wetland plants in the order Asterales.

*::::: order Asterales

Asterales are angiosperms, flowering plants that appeared about 140 million years ago.

Asterales are common plants and have many known uses.

The Asterales, by dint of being a super-set of the family Asteraceae, include some species grown for food, including the sunflower ( Helianthus annuus ), lettuce ( Lactuca sativa ) and chicory ( Cichorium ).

* Order Asterales ( these genera regarded by some as belonging to a separate family Alseuosmiaceae )

The core Asterales are Stylidiaceae ( 6 genera ), APA clade ( Alseuosmiaceae, Phellinaceae and Argophyllaceae ( 7 genera )) and MGCA clade ( Menyanthaceae, Goodeniaceae, Calyceraceae-total 20 genera ), and Asteraceae ( 1600 genera ).

All Asterales families are represented in the southern hemisphere ; however Asteraceae and Campanulaceae are cosmopolitan and Menyanthaceae nearly so.

And, www. invasive. org notes 838 invasive plant species in the Asterales, all members of the Asteraceae.

From an analysis of relationships and diversities within the Asterales and with their superorders, estimates of the age of the beginning of the Asterales have been made, which range from 116 Mya to 82Mya.

Category: Asterales families

Category: Asterales families

Category: Asterales families

Category: Asterales families

Category: Asterales families

Asterales are organisms that seem to have evolved from one common ancestor.

Asterales share characteristics on morphological and biochemical levels.

Asterales contain about 14 % of eudicot diversity.

pp. 476 – 486 ( Asterales ).

* " Asterales ( plant Order ) -- Britannica Online Encyclopedia.

< http :// www. britannica. com / EBchecked / topic / 39703 / Asterales >.

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The nicked strand, or T-strand, is then unwound from the unbroken strand and transferred to the recipient cell in a 5 '- terminus to 3 '- terminus direction.

Chomsky (,,,, " from ( Vyoska ) Khomsk ( nearby Brest, now Belarus )") is a Belarus '- origin surname, and may refer to:

β-Carotene is composed of two retinyl groups, and is broken down in the mucosa of the human small intestine by β-carotene 15, 15 '- monooxygenase to retinal, a form of vitamin A. β-Carotene can be stored in the liver and body fat and converted to retinal as needed, thus making it a form of vitamin A for humans and some other mammals.

Pure carnivores such as ferets lack β-carotene 15, 15 '- monooxygenase and cannot convert any carotenoids to retinals at all ( resulting in carotenes not being a form of vitamin A for this species ); while cats can convert a trace of β-carotene to retinol, although the amount is totally insufficient for meeting their daily retinol needs.

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The term " total DDT " is often used to refer to the sum of all DDT related compounds ( p, p '- DDT, o, p '- DDT, DDE, and DDD ) in a sample.

The biological thinning mechanism is not entirely known, but there is strong evidence that p, p '- DDE inhibits calcium ATPase in the membrane of the shell gland and reduces the transport of calcium carbonate from blood into the eggshell gland.

There is also evidence that o, p '- DDT disrupts female reproductive tract development, impairing eggshell quality later.

In chapter 45, a section from Ynglingatal is given which refers to Hel as " howes '- warder " ( meaning " guardian of the graves ") and as taking King Halfdan Hvitbeinn from life.

The word Halloween was first used in the 16th century and represents a Scottish variant of the fuller All-Hallows '- Even (" evening "), that is, the night before All Hallows ' Day.

Thus when we realize the nature of knowledge, Berkeley's argument is seen to be wrong in substance as well as in form, and his grounds for supposing that ' idea '- i. e. the objects apprehended-must be mental, are found to have no validity whatever.

The original B-O-B ' sequence is changed by the integration to B-O-P '- phage DNA-P-O-B '.

This was predicated by an attempt on Luthor's part to link Superman to a kryptonite asteroid that is hurtling toward Earth, claiming that he had ' evidence '- which he declined to share while claiming that it would make the public laud his actions if they knew it-that the asteroid was being drawn to Earth by Superman, offering a billion dollar reward for Superman's capture that pitted Superman and Batman against an army of villains, all of whom they defeated.

The 5 ' cap consists of a terminal 7-methylguanosine residue that is linked through a 5 '- 5 '- triphosphate bond to the first transcribed nucleotide.

The 5 ' cap is a modified guanine nucleotide added to the " front " ( 5 ' end ) of the pre-mRNA using a 5 '- 5 '- triphosphate linkage.

In Latin, one way to express the concept of '< span style =" font-variant: small-caps ; text-transform: lowercase "> NOUN-PHRASE </ span >< sub > 1 </ sub > and < span style =" font-variant: small-caps ; text-transform: lowercase "> NOUN-PHRASE </ span >< sub > 2 </ sub >' ( as in " apples and oranges ") is to suffix '- que ' to the second noun phrase: " apples oranges-and ", as it were.