# REDIRECT Austrian German

Some German and Austrian scolars have increased cultural anthropology as both legal anthropology reagarding " other " societies and anthropology of Western civilization.

The standardized form of Austrian German for official texts and schools is defined by the Austrian Dictionary (), published under the authority of the Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Arts and Culture.

As German is a pluricentric language, Austrian German is merely one among several varieties of Standard German.

Much like the relationship between British English and American English, the Austrian and German varieties differ in minor respects ( e. g., spelling, word usage and grammar ) but are recognizably equivalent and largely mutually intelligible.

With German being a pluricentric language, Austrian dialects should not be confused with the variety of Standard German spoken by most Austrians, which is distinct from that of Germany or Switzerland.

When Austria became a member of the European Union, the Austrian variety of the German language — limited to 23 agricultural terms — was " protected " in Protocol No 10, regarding the use of specific Austrian terms of the German language in the framework of the European Union, which forms part of the Austrian EU accession treaty.

Austrian German is the only variety of a pluricentric language recognized under international law / EU primary law.

There are many official terms that differ in Austrian German from their usage in most parts of Germany.

Husserl was born in 1859 in Prostějov (), a town in the Bohemian province of Moravia, that was then in the Austrian Empire, after 1918 in Czechoslovakia, and since 1993 in the Czech Republic.

The first working prototype of the modern self-propelled torpedo was created by a commission placed by Giovanni Luppis (), an Austrian naval officer from Fiume ( now called Rijeka ), a port city of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy ( modern Croatia ), and Robert Whitehead, an English engineer who was the manager of a town factory.

Ernst Waldfried Josef Wenzel Mach was born in Chrlice (), Moravia ( then in the Austrian empire, now part of Brno in the Czech Republic ).

The Austrian part of the former duchy today forms the federal state of Carinthia (), while the area that was ceded to Italy as a part of the claimed " Julian March ", belongs to the autonomous region of Friuli – Venezia Giulia.

Johann Strauss II ( October 25, 1825 – June 3, 1899 ), also known as Johann Baptist Strauss or Johann Strauss, Jr., the Younger, or the Son (), was an Austrian composer of light music, particularly dance music and operettas.

The Battle of Königgrätz (), also known as the Battle of Sadowa, Sadová, or Hradec Králové, was the decisive battle of the Austro-Prussian War, in which the Kingdom of Prussia defeated the Austrian Empire.

The Free, Independent, and Strictly Neutral City of Kraków ( Cracow ) with its Territory (), more commonly known as either the Free City of Kraków or Republic of Kraków (, ), was a city-state created by the Congress of Vienna in 1815, and controlled by its three neighbours ( Russia, Prussia, and Austria ) until 1846, when in the aftermath of the unsuccessful Kraków Uprising it was annexed by the Austrian Empire.

The battle was fought between the defending forces of the Austrian Habsburg Monarchy under the leadership of Croatian ban Nikola Šubić Zrinski (), and the invading Ottoman army under the nominal command of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent ( Süleymān ).

The term " crown land " (), in Austria – Hungary ( 1867 – 1918 ), was applied to the constituent units of the Austrian part of Austria-Hungary ( Cisleithania ).

She was born as Ernestine " Tini " Rössler to a German-speaking family in the town of Libeň (), Bohemia, Austrian Empire, which is now part of the city of Prague, Czech Republic.

East Tyrol, or East Tirol (), is an exclave of the Austrian state of Tyrol, and is not contiguous with the main North Tyrol part of the state.

Count Károly Khuen-Héderváry de Hédervár, born as Károly Khuen de Belás (, 23 May 1849, Bad Gräfenberg (), Austrian Silesia – 16 February 1918, Budapest ), was a Hungarian politician, the ban of Croatia in the late nineteenth century.

The Second Italian War of Independence, also called the Franco-Austrian War, Austro-Sardinian War, Austro-Piedmontese War or Italian War of 1859 (), was fought by the Second French Empire and the Kingdom of Sardinia against the Austrian Empire in 1859 and was a key event in the process of Italian unification.

* A six member team of Swiss, Austrian and Bhutanese climbers, were the first to reach the top of Dhaulagiri, at (), the world's seventh highest mountain.

Meir ( Ish Shalom ) Friedmann ( July 10, 1831, at Kraszna (), district of Kashau ( Košice Region ), Kingdom of Hungary, Austrian Empire – 1908, at Vienna, Austria-Hungary ) was an Austrian-Hungarian Jewish scholar.

The Austrian Civil War (), also known as the February Uprising (), is a term sometimes used for a few days of skirmishes between socialist and conservative-fascist forces between 12 February and 16 February 1934, in Austria.

Bloomfield was born in Bielitz (), in what was at that time Austrian Silesia ( today it is in Poland ).

Sir Hersch Lauterpacht ( 16 August 1897, Zhovkva (), Austrian Galicia, Austria-Hungary ( now in Ukraine ) – 8 May 1960 ) was a member of the United Nations ' International Law Commission from 1952 to 1954 and a Judge of the International Court of Justice from 1955 to 1960.

The Punctation of Olmütz (), also called the Agreement of Olmütz, was a treaty between Prussia and Austria, dated 29 November 1850, by which Prussia abandoned the Erfurt Union and accepted the revival of the German Confederation under Austrian leadership.

The most accepted distinction is between different national varieties of standard German: Austrian Standard German, Germany Standard German and Swiss Standard German.

The different varieties of standard German ( Austrian, Swiss and Germany Standard ) differ only in a few features, especially in vocabulary and pronunciation, but even in some instances of grammar and orthography.

* The Gold Standard: Perspectives in the Austrian School ( 1992 ; online e-book ), ISBN 0-945466-11-0

" In an interview with the Austrian newspaper Der Standard Morris argues for a pre-emptive nuclear strike on Iran as the only alternative left to stop the Iranian nuclear program.

* GNP, PPR, and the Standard of Living by Robert Batemarco, from the journal Review of Austrian Economics

Der Standard is an Austrian national daily newspaper which is published in Vienna ( although the paper is produced in Tulln an der Donau in Lower Austria due to that Bundesland's lower taxes ).

When Föderl-Schmid took over from Gerfried Sperl in July 2007, Der Standard became the first Austrian newspaper to have a female editor-in-chief.

Der Standard is a paper from which the foreign media readily quote when an opinion from the Austrian press is required.

Der Standard is published in accordance with the honour code of the Austrian press ( which sets rules on matters such as a transparent division between news and comment and the right to privacy ).

According to the 2007 Austrian Media Analysis Der Standard has 352, 000 readers in Austria, which corresponds to a 5 % share of all readers.

Viennese is rather different from the Austrian form of Standard German, as well as other dialects spoken in Austria ( see also Austrian German and Bavarian ).

Standard German is often considered an asymmetric pluricentric language ; the standard used in Germany is often considered dominant, mostly because of the sheer number of its speakers and their frequent lack of awareness of the Austrian German and Swiss Standard German varieties.

During the festival the Fipresci Prize is awarded by international film critics, and another prize is awarded by the readers of the Austrian newspaper Der Standard.

Doctor Gold speaks Standard English with an Austrian accent ( as opposed to Doctor Fawn's Australian accent ).

Austrian German, especially the Viennese dialect, has taken over some words from Hungarian, Czech, Jiddish or some South Slavic languages to replace words otherwise used in Standard German ( such as Maschekseitn ( the other side ), from the Hungarian a másik ( the other one ), Standard German die andere Seite ).

It therefore stands in contrast to other Austrian newspapers of quality including the more conservative Wiener Zeitung and the leftist Der Standard.