* Charles Tomaschek ( b. 1828 ) – Austrian Germanist

* Richard Maria Werner ( b. 1854 ) – Austrian Germanist

* ( 1862-1936 ), Austrian Germanist

Hildegard's reincarnation has been debated since 1924 when Austrian mystic Rudolf Steiner lectured that a nun of her description was the past life of Russian poet Vladimir Soloviev, whose Sophianic visions are often compared to Hildegard.

Waldorf education ( also known as Steiner or Steiner-Waldorf education ) is a humanistic approach to pedagogy based upon the educational philosophy of the Austrian philosopher Rudolf Steiner, the founder of anthroposophy.

The Imperial Crown of Austria | Crown of Rudolf II later became the imperial crown of the Austrian Empire.

Rudolf Joseph Lorenz Steiner ( 25 / 27 February 1861 – 30 March 1925 ) was an Austrian philosopher, social reformer, architect, and esotericist.

* March 28 – Rudolf Serkin, Austrian pianist ( d. 1991 )

* February 27 – Rudolf Steiner, Austrian philosopher ( d. 1925 )

** Rudolf Kirchschlaeger, Austrian politician ( d. 2000 )

** Rudolf Serkin, Austrian pianist ( b. 1903 )

* March 30 – Rudolf Steiner, Austrian philosopher ( b. 1861 )

Portrait of Wally, a 1912 portrait, was purchased by Rudolf Leopold in 1954 and became part of the collection of the Leopold Museum when it was established by the Austrian government, purchasing more than 5, 000 pieces that Leopold had owned.

The name was borrowed from a different Austrian party active at the time ( Deutsche Nationalsozialistische Arbeiterpartei, German National Socialist Workers ' Party ), although Hitler earlier suggested the party to be renamed the " Social Revolutionary Party "; it was Rudolf Jung who persuaded Hitler to follow the NSDAP naming.

In the international development of the organic farming movement, Fukuoka is considered to be amongst the " five giant personalities who inspired the movement " along with Austrian Rudolf Steiner, German-Swiss Hans Müller, Lady Eve Balfour in the United Kingdom and J. I.

Young Frederick could succeed his father in Baden, with his uncle Rudolf I as regent, and through his mother Gertrude was also claimant to the Austrian and Styrian duchies.

In a series of interviews with the Viennese tabloid newspaper Kronen Zeitung, Zita expressed her belief that the deaths of Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria and his mistress Baroness Mary Vetsera, at Mayerling, in 1889, were not a double suicide, but rather murder by French or Austrian agents.

During the 1930s, Morris helped several German and Austrian philosophers emigrate to the United States, including Rudolf Carnap in 1936.

* " Vienna, City Of My Dreams " w. ( Austrian ) Rudolf Sieczynski m. Rudolf Sieczynski

Next in the line of succession after Rudolf to the Austrian, Bohemian, and Hungarian thrones was Archduke Karl Ludwig, Franz Joseph's younger brother.

Moreover, American semiotician and philosopher Charles W. Morris helped many German and Austrian philosophers emigrate to the United States including Rudolf Carnap in 1936.

In the meantime, the Austrian musicologist Michael Lorenz has shown that Rudolf Schachner, who in 1851 inherited Therese von Droßdik's musical scores, was the illegitimate son of Babette Bredl ( who in 1865 let Nohl copy the autograph in her possession ).

* Rudolf Wegscheider, Austrian chemist

Baroness Marie Alexandrine von Vetsera ( 19 March 1871 – 30 January 1889 ) was a member of Austrian " second society " ( new nobility ) and one of Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria's mistresses.

It was founded in 1922 in Switzerland by a group of mainly Lutheran theologians and ministers led by Friedrich Rittelmeyer, inspired by Rudolf Steiner, the Austrian philosopher and founder of anthroposophy.

At his death the collection was inherited by his nephew, who was pressured by Rudolf II, the very acquisitive Austrian Habsburg Emperor, to sell the finest pieces to him, which in 1597 he very reluctantly did, protesting that the price offered for thirty-three works was not enough even for six, and less than he had recently refused from Cardinal Farnese for Dürer's Martyrdom of the Ten Thousand alone.

" Austrian School economist Hans-Hermann Hoppe says that " the 1849 article " The Production of Security " is probably the single most important contribution to the modern theory of anarcho-capitalism.

The earliest precursor to modern complex systems theory can be found in the classical political economy of the Scottish Enlightenment, later developed by the Austrian school of economics, which says that order in market systems is spontaneous ( or emergent ) in that it is the result of human action, but not the execution of any human design.

Another account says that there were 9, 000 men in the Austrian army, while Delbrück holds that the Austrian army was only 2, 000-3, 000 but mostly knights.

Similarly another etymology in the Webster's New World College Dictionary says that the Middle High German form was derived from the Austrian German ' beugel ', a kind of croissant, and was similar to the German ' bügel ', a stirrup or ring.

However, a document was discovered in Albania by the Austrian archaeologist Camillo Praschniker during WWI, in Byllis, ( or Ballsh in modern Albania ) that says: ( evaftiste o arhon Bulgarias Boris o metonomastheis Mihail sin to ek Theu dhedhomeno av to ethnei tous s t o d ) "... was baptized the archon of Bulgaria, Boris, called Mihal together with his people given to him by God, Year 6374 " (= 866 AD ).

A third source puts Austrian losses higher than 5, 500 and says that the French under-reported their casualties as 2, 000 when they must have been at least 5, 000.

Christopher M. Clark says that John Casimir of Poland was on the one hand " eager to separate Brandenburg from Sweden and to neutralize it as a military threat " when Poland-Lithuania was threatened by the Tsardom of Russia, and on the other hand was ready to accept the Hohenzollerns ' demands due to pressure by the House of Habsburg, who after the emperor's incidental death earlier that year needed to secure the elector's vote, and whose " urgings [...] carried a considerable weight, since the Poles were counting on Austrian assistance in the event of a renewed Swedish or Russian attack.

The second story says that the founders of the club copied the organizational structure from the then very popular Austrian clubs and that they took the colors of the Austro-Hungarian imperial flag ( also the first club badge was very similar to the SK Rapid Wien crest ).

He says " most people who call themselves individualist anarchists today are followers of Murray Rothbard's Austrian economics, and have abandoned the labor theory of value.

The company says that the sausage made in the Stayer's shop was from an Austrian family recipe.

** In the former doge-state Venice, and while it was a republic resisting annexation by either the kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia or the Austrian empire, a former Chief Executive ( president, 23 March 18485 July 1848 ), Daniele Manin ( b. 1804-d. 1857 ), was styled Dictator 11 – 13 August 1848 before joining the 13 August 1848-7 March 1849 Triumvirate.

In tribute, the museum was renamed the " Musée Napoléon " in 1803, and acquisitions were made of Spanish, Austrian, Dutch, and Italian works, either as spoils or through treaties such as the Treaty of Tolentino.

The French, not wishing to provoke Britain, carefully chose not to campaign in the Austrian Netherlands and avoided campaigning in parts of the Holy Roman Empire that might draw either power into the conflict.

Over the centuries, the city has been part of either Kingdom of Poland, Bohemia, Austrian Empire, Prussia, or Germany, and has been part of Poland since 1945 as a result of border changes after World War II.

This bloody engagement, at which the Austrian Emperor Franz Joseph had taken personal command of his troops, saw little skill demonstrated by either emperor, but the French were victorious.

The War of the Austrian Succession, nominally a struggle over the legitimacy of the accession of Maria Theresa to the Austrian throne, began in 1740, but at first did not involve either Britain or Spain militarily.

It was his good fortune to govern the Austrian dominions and to be head of the Empire, during the years in which his trusted general, Prince Eugene of Savoy, either acting alone in Italy or with the Duke of Marlborough in Germany and Flanders, was beating the armies of Louis XIV of France.

However the censor ( fellow-Slovene Franc Miklošič in Austrian service ) saw in the fourth stanza (" Edinost, sreča, sprava / k nam naj nazaj se vrnejo ") an expression of pan-Slavic sentiment and therefore did not allow its publication either.

The walls covered with frescoes of the coats of arms of Austrian aristocratic families who either contributed to the construction of the Church or are buried here.

He died in Florence at the age of 79-the Medici had never allowed him to leave Florence, as they rightly feared that either the Austrian or Spanish Habsburgs would entice him into permanent employment.

Much of the revolutionary activity was of a nationalist character: the empire, ruled from Vienna, included Austrian Germans, Hungarians, Slovenes, Poles, Czechs, Slovaks, Ruthenians ( Ukrainians ), Romanians, Croats, Italians, and Serbs, all of whom attempted in the course of the revolution to either achieve autonomy, independence, or even hegemony over other nationalities.

in 1987 his helmet is dark grey-blue featuring the Austrian flag on either side.

Rossi probably died either in the invasion of Austrian troops, who defeated the Gonzagas and destroyed the Jewish ghetto in Mantua, or in the subsequent plague which ravaged the area.

On the other hand, many ethnic Poles when entering the US from 1795 – 1917, when Poland did not exist, did not identify themselves as ethnic Poles and instead identified themselves as either German, Austrian or Russian ( this pertained to the nations occupying Poland from 1795 – 1917 ).

After the 2006 elections the Greens gained four seats and ended up with 21 seats and became the third largest party in Parliament however did not have enough mandates to form a coalition government with either the Austrian People's Party ( ÖVP ) or Social Democratic Party ( SPÖ ) and became the largest opposition party while the SPÖ and ÖVP formed a coalition government.

In contrast to the Prussian staff, Austrian staff officers gained their posts either by membership of one of the six hundred aristocratic families which controlled the Austrian Empire's wealth and patronage, or after uninspiring training which made them into plodding, rule-bound clerks.

Acceptance of the Austrian explanation of what primarily caused the Great Depression is compatible with either acceptance or denial of the Monetarist explanation.

In the days before the British debate, the Dutch had offered to negotiate between Russia and the Triple Alliance, and Auckland reported that he saw documents in which Frederick Wilhelm questioned the need for the war and expressed concerns over the militant Austrian attitude ( according to Polish historian Jerzy Łojek, that was either Auckland's own or Russian misinformation, or a combination of both ).

The Free, Independent, and Strictly Neutral City of Kraków ( Cracow ) with its Territory (), more commonly known as either the Free City of Kraków or Republic of Kraków (, ), was a city-state created by the Congress of Vienna in 1815, and controlled by its three neighbours ( Russia, Prussia, and Austria ) until 1846, when in the aftermath of the unsuccessful Kraków Uprising it was annexed by the Austrian Empire.

Blinds made of fabric can either be rolled up thanks to a thin cord and small horizontal slats ( Roman blind ), folding blinds with no horizontal slats create a less structured look ( Austrian blinds ).

Bosna ( sometimes Bosner ) is a spicy Austrian fast food dish, it is said to have originated in either the city of Salzburg or Linz, nowadays it's popular all over Austria and southern Bavaria.

The German-speaking community, which used to be concentrated in three villages near the Austrian border and in Murska Sobota, was either assimilated or left the area after World War II.