Bābak Fort or Babak Castle ( ), also known as the Immortal Castle or Republic Castle, is a large citadel and National Symbol of Iranians on the top of a mountain in the Arasbaran forests, which is located 6 km southwest of Kalibar City in northwestern Iran.

The very name " Bābak " was originally " Pāpak " meaning ( Young Father ).

The sect was founded by the Persian cleric Sunpadh and was a revitalization of an earlier sect that had mixed Shī ‘ a Islam and Zoroastrianism ; however, its true claim to fame was its adoption by Bābak Khorramdin as a basis for rebelling against the Abbasid Caliphate.

In the 9th century, the Khurramites, an egalitarian religious sect possibly originating from Mazdakism, led a revolt under the leadership of Bābak Khorramdin against the Abbasid Caliphate and successfully defended large territories against the Caliphate's forces for some twenty years.

It has been identified as the stronghold of Bābak Khorramdin, the leader of the Khurramites in Azerbaijan who fought the Islamic caliphate of Abbassids.

Under the leadership of Bābak, the Khurammites proclaimed the breakup and redistribution of all the great estates and the end to despotic foreign rule.

* Formally, an insect of the order Hemiptera, known as the " true bugs "

Formally, the base is known as Naval Support Facility Diego Garcia ( the US activity ) or Permanent Joint Operating Base ( PJOB ) Diego Garcia ( the UK's term ).

* Nuclear bunker buster: Formally known as the Robust Nuclear Earth Penetrator ( RNEP ), this program aimed to modify an existing gravity bomb to penetrate into soil and rock in order to destroy underground targets.

Formally named " United Press Associations " for incorporation and legal purposes, but publicly known and identified as United Press or UP, it was created by the 1907 uniting of three smaller news syndicates by the Midwest newspaper publisher E. W. Scripps.

Formally known as the " Six and A Half Point Pole " form, this is the second to last form of the system.

Formally known as the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie ( OIF ) or the International Organization of the Francophonie, the organization comprises 56 member states and governments, 3 associate members, and 19 observers.

Formally known as the Kingfisher Pier, the Pier at Garden City is one of the most renowned attractions in Garden City, SC.

Formally, they are known as Ridunians, from the Latin Riduna.

Formally known as trilina, the armónico has seven strings, two of which form a doubled string.

Formally known as the IGDA Award For Community Contribution.

Formally known as Bootle-cum-Linacre, the town is < span style =" white-space: nowrap "> 4 miles ( 6. 4 km )</ span > to the north of Liverpool city centre, and has a total resident population of 77, 640.

Formally known as Motion Picture Distribution LP, it was re branded and relaunched in 2007 due to the break-up of its preceding company, Alliance Atlantis, which was sold off piece by piece to Canwest Global, GS Capital Partners, along with several other smaller companies.

Formally known as Sportsdesk, it was re-vamped to closer resemble ESPN's own SportsCenter ( including the use of its theme music, logo, and opening ) in the Fall of 2001 as part of a corporate restructuring, closer aligning itself with new minority owner ESPN.

Formally known as the Kelowna Grizzlies, the club was purchased in

Formally known as the Inverurie Parish Church, a split in Church of Scotland over the appointment of ministers in 1843 ( The Disruption ) led to the creation of the West Parish Church ( known locally as " The West Kirk ") which was founded as a Free Church ( a church free from Edinburgh control ) thus causing the Inverurie Parish Church to change its name.

Formally known as " Good For Breakfast " instant oatmeal mix.

Formally known as the " Long Tinh ", the flag was the official flag of the Nguyễn Court.

* The Central Tavern ( Formally known as the " On Campus Bar " or " The OC ")

Formally known as the World Commission on Environment and Development ( WCED ), the Brundtland Commission's mission is to unite countries to pursue sustainable development together.

Formally West Lilydale, the surrounding region became known as Chirnside Park in the 1970s, the Post Office opening on 25 September 1979.

Formally known as Mickleham Grand it used to range from Mount Ridley Road to Crestmont Terrace, but now is connected to the urbanised areas of Craigieburn.

Formally, the legislature is still known as the General Assembly of Prince Edward Island.

Formally known as Thornhill, a gift from C. P.

Formally known as " Brooks Institute of Photography ," Brooks Institute offers four majors, two certificate programs and two graduate programs.

Über formal unentscheidbare Sätze der Principia Mathematica und verwandter Systeme I (" On Formally Undecidable Propositions of Principia Mathematica and Related Systems I ") is a paper in mathematical logic by Kurt Gödel.

Formally, the person who directly draws the funds (" the payee ") instructs his or her bank to collect ( i. e., debit ) an amount directly from another's (" the payer's ") bank account designated by the payer and pay those funds into a bank account designated by the payee.

Formally, Minkowski space is a four-dimensional real vector space equipped with a nondegenerate, symmetric bilinear form with signature < tt >(−,+,+,+)</ tt > ( Some may also prefer the alternative signature < tt >(+,−,−,−)</ tt >; in general, mathematicians and general relativists prefer the former while particle physicists tend to use the latter.

* Formally, when working over the reals, as here, this is accomplished by considering the limit as ε → 0 ; but the " infinitesimal " language generalizes directly to Lie groups over general rings.

Formally, these failed when they were rejected by the Church of England's General Synod in 1972 ; conversations and co-operation continued, however, leading in 2003 to the signing of a covenant between the two churches.

Formally, we are given a set of hypotheses and a set of manifestations ; they are related by the domain knowledge, represented by a function that takes as an argument a set of hypotheses and gives as a result the corresponding set of manifestations.

Formally, a statistic s is a measurable function of X ; thus, a statistic s is evaluated on a random variable X, taking the value s ( X ), which is itself a random variable.

Formally, the case where only a subset of parameters is defined is still a composite hypothesis ; nonetheless, the term point hypothesis is often applied in such cases, particularly where the hypothesis test can be structured in such a way that the distribution of the test statistic ( the distribution under the null hypothesis ) does not depend on the parameters whose values have not been specified under the point null hypothesis.

; Electronics: Formally a fixture in radio shacks, now used for assembly and repair of all sorts of electronic equipment including communication, computer, and home entertainment items.

; Formally real field

Formally, Aff ( V ) is naturally isomorphic to a subgroup of, with V embedded as the affine plane, namely the stabilizer of this affine plane ; the above matrix formulation is the ( transpose of ) the realization of this, with the ( n × n and 1 × 1 ) blocks corresponding to the direct sum decomposition.

Formally, HPGCC is a cross-compiler ; it compiles code for the ARM-based HP calculators, but runs on a PC rather than the target system.

Formally, Korea's governmental FTC ( Fair Trade Commission: 공정거래위원회 ; 公正去來委員會 ) announces a limited Chaebol list every year as size of industrial assets ( not including financial companies ).

Formally the euro is the only legal tender in Büsingen ; however, the Swiss franc is far more popular in everyday use as shopping is generally done in nearby Schaffhausen instead of across the border ( s ) in Germany.

Formally, the algorithm's performance will be a random variable determined by the random bits ; thus either the running time, or the output ( or both ) are random variables.

Formally, a deterministic algorithm computes a mathematical function ; a function has a unique value for any given input, and the algorithm is a process that produces this particular value as output.

Formally, Chrétien and Martin have remained publicly respectful of each other ; while much of the verbal sparring was between their supporters.

Formally, a squeeze preserves the hyperbolic metric expressed in the form ; in a different coordinate system.

Formally described, it alternates slow sections in a modal F with faster sections, " Neue Kraft fühlend " ( with renewed strength ), in D. The slow sections each have two elements, ( 1 ) a passage reminiscent of the opening of the first movement in which the instruments overlap each other with a brief motive ; ( 2 ) a chorale, the actual song.

Formally, a Markov partition is used to provide a finite cover for the smooth system ; each set of the cover is associated with a single symbol, and the sequences of symbols result as a trajectory of the system moves from one of the covering sets to another.

Formally, citizen science has been defined as " the systematic collection and analysis of data ; development of technology ; testing of natural phenomena ; and the dissemination of these activities by researchers on a primarily avocational basis ".

Formally, at least, the European Commission has primarily a monitoring role ; in practice, however, there is considerable scope for it to help set the policy agenda and persuade reluctant Member States to implement agreed policies.

Formally, let P be a poset ( partially ordered set ), and let F be a filter on P ; that is, F is a subset of P such that:

Formally ;

Formally, a biased graph Ω is a pair ( G, B ) where B is a linear class of circles ; this by definition is a class of circles that satisfies the theta-graph property mentioned above.