Help


[permalink] [id link]
+
Page "Fascism" ¶ 83
from Wikipedia
Edit
Promote Demote Fragment Fix

Some Related Sentences

Ba and athist
Ba ' athist regimes in power in Iraq and Syria have held strong similarities to fascism, they are radical authoritarian nationalist single-party states.
Because of Ba ' athism's anti-Western stances it preferred the Soviet Union in the Cold War and admired and adopted certain Soviet organizational structures for their governments, however the Ba ' athist regimes have persecuted communists.
Ba ' athist movements governed Iraq in 1963 and again from 1968 to 2003 and in Syria from 1963 to present.
Ba ' athist heads of state such as Syrian President Hafez al-Assad and Iraqi President Saddam Hussein created personality cults around themselves portraying themselves as the nationalist saviours of the Arab world.
Iraqi nationalist and Ba ' athist elements ( part of the insurgency ) remained committed to expelling U. S. forces and also seemed to attack Shia populations, presumably, due to the Shia parties ' collaboration with Iran and the United States in making war against their own nation.
* As-Sa ' iqa – Syrian-controlled Ba ' athist faction
Some of the plotters quickly managed to leave the country for Syria, the spiritual home of Ba ' athist ideology.
Aflaq, the leader of the Ba ' athist movement, organised the expulsion of leading Iraqi Ba ' athist members, such as Fuad al-Rikabi, on the grounds that the party should not have initiated the attempt on Qasim's life.
Ba ' athist leaders were appointed to the cabinet and Abdul Salam Arif became president.
Arif dismissed and arrested the Ba ' athist leaders later that year in the November 1963 Iraqi coup d ' état.
Arif died in a plane crash in 1966, in what was probably an act of sabotage by Ba ' athist elements in the Iraqi military.
He was elected to the Regional Command, as the story goes, with help from Michel Aflaq -- the founder of Ba ' athist thought.
Al-Bakr was named president and Saddam was named his deputy, and deputy chairman of the Ba ' athist Revolutionary Command Council.
According to biographers, Saddam never forgot the tensions within the first Ba ' athist government, which formed the basis for his measures to promote Ba ' ath party unity as well as his resolve to maintain power and programs to ensure social stability.
In 1979 al-Bakr started to make treaties with Syria, also under Ba ' athist leadership, that would lead to unification between the two countries.
The campaign takes its name from Surat al-Anfal in the Qur ' an, which was used as a code name by the former Iraqi Ba ' athist administration for a series of attacks against the peshmerga rebels and the mostly Kurdish civilian population of rural Northern Iraq, conducted between 1986 and 1989 culminating in 1988.
The Kurds of northern Iraq ( who are Sunni, but not Arabs ) were also permanently hostile to the Ba ' athist party's pan-Arabism.
Beginning in 1974, Taha Yassin Ramadan ( himself a Kurd Ba ' athist ), a close associate of Saddam, commanded the People's Army, which was responsible for internal security.
On 30 June 2004, Saddam Hussein, held in custody by U. S. forces at the U. S. base " Camp Cropper ", along with 11 other senior Ba ' athist leaders, were handed over legally ( though not physically ) to the interim Iraqi government to stand trial for crimes against humanity and other offences.

Ba and Iraq
* 1963 – The regime of Prime Minister of Iraq, Brigadier General Abdul-Karim Qassem is overthrown by the Ba ' ath Party.
After the terrorist attacks by the group formed by the multi-millionaire Saudi Osama bin Laden on New York and Washington in the United States in 2001, American foreign policy began to call for the removal of the Ba ' ath government in Iraq.
* 1968 – A revolution occurs in Iraq when Abdul Rahman Arif is overthrown and the Ba ' ath Party is installed as the governing power in Iraq with Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr as the new Iraqi President.
Events and political movements that contributed to Lebanon's violent implosion include, among others, the departure of European colonial powers, the emergence of Arab Nationalism, Arab Socialism in the context of the Cold War, the Arab-Israeli Conflict, Ba ' athism, the Iranian Revolution, Palestinian militants, Black September in Jordan, Islamic fundamentalism, and the IranIraq War.
The current Syrian government is – and the former government of Iraq was – led by rival factions of the Ba ’ ath Party, which continues to espouse pan-Arabism and is organized in several other countries.
Since coming to power, a disproportionate number of leading positions have been awarded to members of the Alawi sect in a move akin to Saddam Hussein's Ba ' ath Party governance in neighbouring Iraq between 1968 and 2003 when persons from Saddam's home town of Tikrit were appointed in prominent roles.
A leading member of the revolutionary Arab Socialist Ba ' ath Party, and later, the Baghdad-based Ba ' ath Party and its regional organisation Ba ' ath Party – Iraq Region, which espoused ba ' athism, a mix of Arab nationalism and Arab socialism, Saddam played a key role in the 1968 coup, later referred to as the 17 July Revolution, that brought the party to long-term power of Iraq.
In 1958, a year after Saddam had joined the Ba ' ath party, army officers led by General Abd al-Karim Qasim overthrew Faisal II of Iraq in the 14 July Revolution.
According to former CIA Near East Division Chief James Chritchfield, after al-Bakr and Saddam seized power in 1968, " America slowly developed, not a hostility, but enormous reservations about the ability of the Ba ' ath to constructively bring Iraq along.
However, this had proven to completely backfire both on Iraq and on the part of the Arab states, for Khomeini was widely perceived as a hero for managing to defend Iran and maintain the war with little foreign support against the heavily backed Iraq and only managed to boost Islamic radicalism not only within the Arab states, but within Iraq itself, creating new tensions between the Sunni Ba ' ath Party and the majority Shiite population.
A United States-led coalition invaded Iraq, and the Iraq war led to the end of Saddam Hussein's rule as Iraqi President and the Ba ' ath Party regime in Iraq.

Ba and under
In the February 1961 election, held under the new presidential system, M ' Ba became President and Aubame became Foreign Minister.
In the February 1961 election, held under the new presidential system, M ' Ba became President and Aubame became Foreign Minister.
In the February 1961 election, held under the new presidential system, M ' Ba became president and Aubame foreign minister.
Politics in the Syrian Arab Republic takes place in the framework of what is officially a semi-presidential republic, but what the CIA consider " a republic under an authoritarian regime " where the power is in the hands of the President of Syria and his family, all members of the ruling Arab Socialist Ba ' ath Party which is a cell of the Syrian-led Ba ' ath Party ( established in 1966 when the original Ba ' ath Party was dissolved and split into two ).
The increasing strength of the Syrian Communist Party, under the leadership of Khalid Bakdash, worried the ruling Ba ' ath Party, which was also suffering from an internal crisis from which prominent members were anxious to find an escape.
It is difficult to determine to what extent the ' false worship ' which the prophets stigmatize is the worship of Yahweh under a conception and with rites, which treated him as a local nature god, or whether particular features of gods more often given the title Ba ‘ al were consciously recognized to be distinct from Yahwism from the first.
In the 1980s, under the secular Ba ' ath Party formerly led by Saddam Hussein, among the many propaganda campaigns of Iraq, the term majus was used during the IranIraq War as a generalization of all modern-day Iranians.
Immediately thereafter, Saddam had several top members of the Ba ' ath party arrested and later executed under the allegations of espionage.
Shi ' a Muslims were displaced under the Ba ' athist regime.
By 1962, the Ba ’ ath was on the rise as a new group of leaders under the tutelage of Ali Salih al-Sa ’ di began to re-invigorate the party.
Dr. Ba Maw, wartime President of Burma under the Japanese, blamed the Japanese military:
The apprehension was particularly heightened when, after Cao Cao's death, the Qing Province ( 青州, modern central and eastern Shandong ) troops under the powerful general, Zang Ba, suddenly deserted, leaving Luoyang and returning home.
At the same time, Cao Cao sent Zang Ba to harass Qing Province ( 青州 ), which was governed by Yuan Shao's son Yuan Tan, to prevent his eastern flank from coming under attack.
When America began pushing for Ngô Đình Diệm to run South Vietnam, the most powerful groups to concern the Americans were the Cao Đài, the Bình Xuyên and the Hòa Hảo, which had formed a small private army under General Ba Cụt.
Consequently, under the influence of Moabite culture, the Israelites begin whoring after the Moabite gods, and join themselves to Baal Peor ( Hebrew בעל פעור Ba ‘ al P < sup > ə </ sup >‘ ôr ), in the Septuagint Beelphegôr, a baal associated with Mount Pe ‘ or.
Fenugreek seeds are used as a medicinal in Traditional Chinese Medicine under the name Hu Lu Ba ( Traditional Chinese: 胡蘆巴, Simplified Chinese: 胡芦巴, Pinyin: hú lú bā ), where they are considered to warm and tonify kidneys, disperse cold and alleviate pain.
By the mid 1980s, a low-level insurgency against Ba ' athist drainage and resettlement projects had developed in the area, led by Sheik Abdul Kerim Mahud al-Muhammadawi of the Al bu Muhammad under the nom de guerre Abu Hatim.
On 17 April an agreement to unite the countries was signed, but Ba ' ath leaders complained of what they considered Egyptian president Nasser's " patronizing, bullying tone " and his insistence on a single centralized party structure under his leadership.
In his 2004 sermons and public interviews al-Sadr repeatedly demanded an immediate withdrawal of all US led coalition forces, all foreign troops under United Nations control, and the establishment of a new central Iraqi government, not connected to the Ba ' ath party or the Allawi government.
In AD 247, when the leaders of Qiang tribe and Hu tribe rebelled against Wei, Xiahou Ba stationed at Weixi, and was under attack from Shu commander, Jiang Wei, who came to support the rebellion.
He continued his instruction under other prominent martial artist of the region such as " Dong Xianzhou ( Ba Shan Fan ) and Yang Jingshan nicknamed " flying Legs ".

0.269 seconds.