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Background and independence
* Background independence
* Background independence, a condition in theoretical physics
* C. Rovelli et al., Background independence in a nutshell, Class. Quant. Grav.
# REDIRECT Background independence

Background and is
Background material is available at.
# Background frequency of exposure to tuberculosis: In one hypothesis, in areas with high levels of background exposure to tuberculosis, every susceptible individual is already exposed prior to BCG, and the natural immunizing effect of background tuberculosis duplicates any benefit of BCG.
Background radiation is the ionizing radiation constantly present in the natural environment of the Earth, which is emitted by natural and artificial sources.
Graph of cosmic microwave background spectrum measured by the FIRAS instrument on the Cosmic Background Explorer | COBE, the most-precisely measured black body spectrum in nature, the standard error of estimation | error bars are too small to be seen even in enlarged image, and it is impossible to distinguish the observed data from the theoretical curve
The most famous experiment is probably the NASA Cosmic Background Explorer ( COBE ) satellite that orbited in 1989 – 1996 and which detected and quantified the large scale anisotropies at the limit of its detection capabilities.
Iain M. Banks references this in his novel Against a Dark Background, when a character claims that the word onomatopoeia is spelled " just the way it sounds!
Steiner states that the sole original source to claim that he did join a church – in Hudson, New York – is Vernon B. Hampton, in Religious Background of the White House ( Boston: Christopher Publishing House, 1932 ), the basis of which Steiner was unable to verify.
Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation ( CMBR ) from outer space, discovered by Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson, who later won the Nobel Prize for this discovery, is also a form of cosmic noise.
Against a Dark Background is a science fiction novel by Scottish writer Iain M. Banks, first published in 1993.
The hunt for the eighth and final Lazy Gun is the main plot theme of Against a Dark Background.
* Background information is given of Akass — the readers learn that he is involved with Emir Ben Kalish Ezab, an idea not pursued fully in the story.
The National Instant Criminal Background Check System, used to screen individuals attempting to receive a firearm, is operated from the facility.
Amnesty International notes that China “ has the largest recorded number of imprisoned journalists and cyber-dissidents in the world .” The offences of which they are accused include communicating with groups abroad, signing online petitions, and calling for reform and an end to corruption .< ref >< nowiki > http :// www. internetfreedom. org / Background </ nowiki > Background Global Internet Freedom Consortium ( do not download anything from this site – it is a known Trojan supplier )</ ref > The escalation of the government's effort to neutralize critical online opinion comes after a series of large anti-Japanese, anti-pollution, anti-corruption protests, and ethnic riots, many of which were organized or publicized using instant messaging services, chat rooms, and text messages.
Background information of the sort we provided is both appropriate and routine for any sophisticated subject of media coverage, and particularly where the mission includes earning and retaining the hearts and minds of the local populace and maintaining the support of the international community, failing to measure the effectiveness of one's past efforts and statements undermines the mission .”
Background music is composed by James Newton Howard.
About half of the research of the group is in the area of radio astronomy — including research into pulsars, the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation, gravitational lenses, active galaxies and astrophysical masers.
While astronomers are confident of the velocity of the LS, which has been measured against the Cosmic Microwave Background ( CMB ), the nature of what is causing it remains poorly understood.
There is discussion of Glanvill's thought and method in Basil Willey's Seventeenth Century Background ( 1934 ).
The Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe ( WMAP ) – also known as the Microwave Anisotropy Probe ( MAP ), and Explorer 80 – is a spacecraft which measures differences in the temperature of the Big Bang's remnant radiant heat – the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation – across the full sky.
The WMAP objective is to measure the temperature differences in the Cosmic Microwave Background ( CMB ) radiation.
Background hiss in an analog mixer is always present, though good gain stage management minimizes its audibility.
* Background JSP compilation-While recompiling modified JSP Java code, the older version is still available for server requests.

Background and physics
* Background information on Lorentz and CPT violation: http :// www. physics. indiana. edu /~ kostelec / faq. html

Background and especially
Background checks are often requested by employers on job candidates for employment screening, especially on candidates seeking a position that requires high security or a position of trust, such as in a school, hospital, financial institution, airport, and government.
Janáček experienced a number of setbacks in the creation and rehearsal of the work, especially in dealing with librettists ( See Background ).

Background and quantum
The most widely pursued possibilities for quantum gravity phenomenology include violations of Lorentz invariance, imprints of quantum gravitational effects in the Cosmic Microwave Background ( in particular its polarization ), and decoherence induced by fluctuations in the space-time foam.
* Background field method, useful procedure to calculate the effective action of a quantum field theory
** Abhay Ashtekar and Jerzy Lewandowski, Background independent quantum gravity: a status report, e-print available as gr-qc / 0404018

Background and ),
A number of ground-based interferometers provided measurements of the fluctuations with higher accuracy over the next three years, including the Very Small Array, Degree Angular Scale Interferometer ( DASI ), and the Cosmic Background Imager ( CBI ).
In order to get a security clearance, all potential FBI personnel must pass a series of Single Scope Background Investigations ( SSBI ), which are conducted by the Office of Personnel Management.
SATTS, a legacy of Morse and teleprinter systems ( see " Background ," below ), has historically been employed by military and communications elements of Western countries for handling Arabic text without the need for native fonts or special software.
* A. Readhead et al., Polarization observations with the Cosmic Background Imager, Science 306 ( 2004 ), 836-844.
" The Roman Background of Titus Andronicus ", Studies in Philology, 40: 2 ( April 1943 ), 145 – 153
Lorre made nine movies altogether with Sydney Greenstreet counting The Maltese Falcon and Casablanca, most of them variations on the latter film, including Background to Danger ( 1943, with George Raft ); Passage to Marseille ( 1944, reteaming them with Casablanca stars Humphrey Bogart and Claude Rains ); The Mask of Dimitrios ( 1944, with character actor Greenstreet receiving top billing ); The Conspirators ( 1944, with Hedy Lamarr and Paul Henreid ); Hollywood Canteen ( 1944 ); Three Strangers ( 1946 ), a suspense film about three people who are joint partners on a winning lottery ticket starring top-billed Greenstreet, Geraldine Fitzgerald, and third-billed Lorre cast against type by director Jean Negulesco as the romantic lead ; and Greenstreet and Lorre's final film together, suspense thriller The Verdict ( 1946 ), director Don Siegel's first movie, with Greenstreet and Lorre finally billed first and second, respectively.
4, Studies in the Art of the Kariye Djami and Its Intellectual Background, London (, ), 17 – 91.
The album's final single to chart was " Dirty Dawg " ( which featured a rap cameo by Nice & Smooth & Live Instrumentals & Background Vocals by Larry Thomas ), peaking at No. 66 on the Billboard Hot 100.
The COsmic Background Explorer ( COBE ), also referred to as Explorer 66, was a satellite dedicated to cosmology.
* Charles S. Finch, medical doctor and author: Echoes of the Old Darkland: Themes from the African Eden ( 1991 ), Africa and the Birth of Science and Technology ( 1991 ), The Star of Deep Beginnings ( 1998 ), Biblio Africana: An Annotated Reader's Guide to African Cultural History and Related Subjects ( 1999 ), The African Background to Medical Science: Essays on African History, Science & Civilizations ( 2000 ), The Afrikan Origins of the Major World Religions ( with Yosef Ben-Jochannan and Modupe Oduyoye ) ( 1987 )
* Lars Udéhn ( 2001 ), Methodological Individualism: Background, History and Meaning ( London and New York: Routledge ).
The two men appeared in nine films together, including Casablanca ( 1942 ) as crooked club owner Signor Ferrari ( for which he received a salary of $ 3, 750 per week for seven weeks ), as well as Background to Danger ( 1943, with George Raft ), Passage to Marseille ( 1944 ), reteaming him with Casablanca stars Humphrey Bogart and Claude Rains, The Mask of Dimitrios ( 1944, receiving top billing ), The Conspirators ( 1944, with Hedy Lamarr and Paul Henreid ), Hollywood Canteen ( 1944 ), Three Strangers ( 1946, receiving top billing ) and The Verdict ( 1946, with top billing ).

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