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Bayezid ascended to the throne following the death of his father Murad I, who was killed by Serbian knight Miloš Obilić during ( June 15 ), or immediately after ( June 16 ), the Battle of Kosovo in 1389, by which Serbia became a vassal of the Ottoman Empire.
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Bayezid and ascended
Bayezid II ascended the Ottoman throne in 1481.
Bayezid and throne
During his reign, Bayezid II consolidated the Ottoman Empire and thwarted a Safavid rebellion soon before abdicating his throne to his son, Selim I.
Bayezid II's overriding concern was the quarrel with his brother Cem, who claimed the throne and sought military backing from the Mamluks in Egypt.
His other son, Yakub Bey, who was in charge of the other wing, was called to the Sultan's command center tent by Bayezid, but when Yakub Bey arrived he was strangled, leaving Bayezid as the sole claimant to the throne.
The Byzantine Emperor, released the ' pretender ' Mustafa Çelebi ( known as Düzmece Mustafa ) from confinement and acknowledged him as the legitimate heir to the throne of Bayezid I ( 1389 – 1402 ).
In return for large amounts of gold, the Shah allowed a Turkish executioner to strangle Bayezid and his four sons in 1561, clearing the path for Selim's succession to the throne seven years later.
When Yakub arrived, he was strangled to death, leaving Bayezid as the sole heir to the Ottoman throne.
One of them was Lala Mustafa who instigated the Sultan's third son, Bayezid, then Beylerbey of Karaman, to raise a rebellion against his brother Selim, who was to inherit the Imperial throne.
After Selim I's successful struggle against his brothers for the throne of the Ottoman Empire, he was free to turn his attention to the internal unrest he believed was stirred up by the Shia Kizilbash, who had sided with other members of the Dynasty against him and had been semi-officially supported by Bayezid II.
Bayezid and following
In the first recorded fratricide in the history of the Ottoman dynasty, Bayezid I had Yakub killed during or following the Battle of Kosovo at which their father had been killed.
The Ottoman Interregnum, or the Ottoman Civil War, ( 20 July 1402 – 5 July 1413 ) ( Fetret Devri in Turkish ) began on 20 July 1402, when chaos reigned in the Ottoman Empire following the defeat of Sultan Bayezid I by the Central Asian warlord Timur.
In the three years following the battle, Ottoman raids forced one militarily ineffective Serb regional ruler after another to accept vassalage to Bayezid.
Eyalet of Rûm ( originally Arabic for Rome ), later named as the Eyalet of Sivas, was an Ottoman eyalet in northern Anatolia, founded following Bayezid I's conquest of the area in the 1390s.
Amid the dynastic struggles following the Battle of Ankara and the death of Sultan Bayezid I, Musa Çelebi appointed Badraldin chief military judge ( قاضی عسکر kazasker ).
Bayezid and death
However, writers and historians from Timur's own court reported that Bayezid was treated well, and that Timur even mourned his death.
Murad's son, Bayezid, was informed of the sultan's death before his older brother Yakub.
Civil war broke out among the sons of Sultan Bayezid I upon his death in 1403.
* From 8 March 1403 until 1413, the Ottoman Interregnum, a result of the death of Sultan Bayezid I at the hands of Central Asian warlord Timur.
At the death of Mehmed the Conqueror, on May 3, 1481, Bayezid was the governor of Sivas, Tokat and Amasya, and Cem ruled the provinces of Karaman and Konya.
Bayezid and father
Like his father, Bayezid II was a patron of western and eastern culture and unlike many other Sultans, worked hard to ensure a smooth running of domestic politics, which earned him the epithet of " the Just ".
Bayezid sent Yakub a false message, stating that their father had some new orders for them.
The two princes quarrelled and eventually Bayezid rebelled against his father.
Shortly afterwards, Bayezid was killed by agents sent by his own father.
Beyazid ( also spelt Beyazıt, Bayezid, Bayazid, Bajazet, Beyazit, Bejazid or Bayazit ), an Arabic, Persian, and Turkish name, from the Arabic بايزيد, meaning father of Yazid, may refer to:
* Selim I, Ottoman sultan, Greek mother ( Gulbahar Sultan, also known by her maiden name Ayşe Hatun ); his father, Bayezid II, was also half Greek through his mother's side ( Valide Sultan Amina Gul-Bahar or Gulbahar Khatun-a Greek convert to Islam )-this made Selim I three-quarters Greek
* Suleiman I ( Suleiman the Magnificent ), Ottoman sultan, his father Bayezid II was three-quarters Greek ; ( Suleiman's mother was of Georgian origin ).
Bayezid and Murad
Mehmed I also completed the mosque at Bursa, which his grandfather Murad I had commenced, but which had been neglected during in reign of Bayezid.
Murad headed the Ottoman army, with his sons Bayezid on his right and Yakub on his left.
Following the conquests between 1362 and 1400 of Murad I and his son Bayezid I, a need arose for the formal organisation of Ottoman territory.
** Princess Fulaneh Begum, m. as his second wife, before 14 May 1513, Prince Murad Effendi, elder son of Şehzade Ahmet, Crown Princess of Ottoman Empire, son of Bayezid II.
Bayezid I, according to a Byzantine historian, freely admitted Christians into his society while Murad II set out reforms of abuses that was prevalent under Greek rulers.
Bayezid fought twice with Kadi Burhan al-Din, the ruler of the Sivas region, and in 1383 lost Kastamonu to one of his own sons, Süleyman II, who received military support from the Ottoman sultan Murad I. Bayezid left for Sinop, and thus the Jandarid Principality was divided.
* Bayezid I-( 1354 – 1403 ), Ottoman sultan, Greek mother ( Gulcicek Hatun or Gülçiçek Hatun ) wife of Murad I
* Gazi Evrenos-( d. 1417 ), an Ottoman military commander serving as general under Süleyman Pasha, Murad I, Bayezid I, Süleyman Çelebi and Mehmed I
Bayezid and I
The Ottoman sultan Bayezid I built the Bayezid Külliyesi ( Bayezid I theological complex ) in Bursa between 1390 and 1395 and the Ulu Cami ( Great Mosque ) between 1396 and 1400.
** Bayezid I Mosque and complex ( külliye )
Ordered by Sultan Bayezid I, the mosque was designed and built by architect Ali Neccar in 1396 – 1400.
Supposedly the twenty domes were built instead of the twenty separate mosques which Sultan Bayezid I had promised for winning the Battle of Nicopolis in 1396.
Bayezid I ( Ottoman: بايزيد اول, Turkish: Beyazıt, nicknamed Yıldırım ( Ottoman: ییلدیرم ), " the Thunderbolt "; 1354 – March 8, 1403 ) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, from 1389 to 1402.
A manuscript of the Quran from the reign of Bayezid I.
Bayezid I, held captive by Emir Timur and his armies.
* Yıldırım Bayezid I
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