Because the Constitution lacks a clear statement authorizing the Federal courts to nullify the acts of coequal branches, critics contend that the argument for judicial review must rely on a significant gloss on the Constitution's terms.

Because Parliament is a court, the highest in the land, a bill of attainder is a legislative act declaring a person guilty of treason or felony, in contrast to the regular judicial process of trial and conviction.

Because an interpretation of the NPCSC is legislative in nature and not judicial, it does not affect cases which have already been decided.

Because that is exactly what the New York judicial convention system does, it violates the First Amendment.

Because of its terse, broad, vague terms, the law will leave a lot of its interpretation to the administrative and judicial authorities.

Because the United States incorporated parts of the former Viceroyalty of New Spain, the office had some influence in the local political and legal developments of those areas and is mentioned in judicial cases.

Section 2 of the Act provides that the district court: ( 1 ) shall engage in “ de novo ” review of Mrs. Schiavo ’ s constitutional and federal claims ; ( 2 ) shall not consider whether these claims were previously “ raised, considered, or decided in State court proceedings ”; ( 3 ) shall not engage in “ abstention in favor of State court proceedings ”; and ( 4 ) shall not decide the case on the basis of “ whether remedies available in the State courts have been exhausted .” Because these provisions constitute legislative dictation of how a federal court should exercise its judicial functions ( known as a “ rule of decision ”), the Act invades the province of the judiciary and violates the separation of powers principle .</ p >< p > An act of Congress violates separation of powers if it requires federal courts to exercise their Article III power “ in a manner repugnant to the text, structure, and traditions of Article III .” By setting a particular standard of review in the district court, Section 2 of the Act purports to direct a federal court in an area traditionally left to the federal court to decide.

" Because the special legislation passed by Congress and signed by President Bush " constitutes legislative dictation of how a federal court should exercise its judicial functions ( known as a ' rule of decision ') the Act invades the province of the judiciary and violates the separation of powers principle.

Because they recorded judicial fines, the Pipe rolls also can be used to shed light on how the judicial system in medieval England worked, as well as identifying royal judges.

Because of the word " sole " it is clear that the judicial branch was not to be included.

" Because the Guidelines as written possess the virtue of combining a mandatory determination of sentencing ranges and discretionary decisions within those ranges, they allow ample latitude for judicial factfinding that does not even arguably raise any Sixth Amendment issue.

Because Justice Anthony Kennedy did not join Stevens ’ opinion as to several parts, largely on the grounds of judicial parsimony ( that is, having decided that the military commissions had no foundation, the core question of the case was decided and the Court did not need to go further ), those sections were without a majority in support.

Because of a judicial error and his " good behavior " in prison, he actually served 15-1 / 2 months at Santa Rita, Terminal Island, Lompoc, and Dublin ( now a Federal prison for women only ), and was released in February 1995.

Because the law of July 4, 1832 this population was made part of the jurisdiction of the judicial district of Ahuachapán.

Because temperature is defined by the relationship between energy and entropy, such a system's temperature becomes negative, even though energy is being added.

Because of the similarities between the SMS and the Game Gear, it was fairly easy for SMS games to be ported to Game Gear cartridges ; the Master Gear Converter, released during the system's lifetime, even allowed original SMS cartridges to be played on the Game Gear directly.

Because there was already a town in Texas with the name Monroe City, the U. S. postal department changed the name of the town to New Deal after Franklin D. Roosevelt's programs and to go along with the consolidated school system's name.

Because of its heritage as a cut-down IIci, it was a simple modification to substitute a new clock crystal to increase the system's clock rate to 25 MHz.

Because of the system's flexibility, it could one day operate seamlessly with SEPTA and RiverLine rail networks, allowing an integration of the systems.

Because SheerVideo generally runs faster than a computer system's data throughput speed, this compression power means that SheerVideo runs more than twice as fast as uncompressed data while taking less than half the storage space.

Because the law concerned the capture, use, and loss of energy by a biological system, the system's metabolic rate was, at first, taken to be ⅔, because energy was thought of mostly in terms of heat energy.

Because his vision of personal and social perfections was framed as a revival of the ordered society of earlier times, Confucius is often considered a great proponent of conservatism, but a closer look at what he proposes often shows that he used ( and perhaps twisted ) past institutions and rites to push a new political agenda of his own: a revival of a unified royal state, whose rulers would succeed to power on the basis of their moral merits instead of lineage. These would be rulers devoted to their people, striving for personal and social perfection, and such a ruler would spread his own virtues to the people instead of imposing proper behavior with laws and rules.

Because the existence of these points of space as such, that is, as truly indivisible unities, has its basis in the fact that the points are one with the bodies that fill them ; because, therefore, all possible space is coincident with the physical world ( as in Wycliffe's system, in general, reality and possibility correspond ), there can as little be a vacuum as bounding surfaces that are common to different bodies.

Because of its varied and current themes of racism, love, jealousy, and betrayal, Othello is still often performed in professional and community theatres alike and has been the basis for numerous operatic, film, and literary adaptations.

Because of its position in the periodic table, polonium is sometimes referred to as a metalloid, however others note that on the basis of its properties and behavior it is " unambiguously a metal ".

Because of wide use of silicon in integrated circuits, the basis of most computers, a great deal of modern technology depends on it.

Because the plants and animals of the sea floor are the basis of the food chain, damage to the shoreline has consequences for the whole shallow-water ecosystem, including the multi-million-dollar Saudi fisheries industry.

Because Islam is not just a religion, but also a culture, a new common basis of law and personal behaviour ( Sharia ) began to take shape.

Because the Swans and the Saints used to be towards the bottom of the ladder on a regular basis after the Second World War up until St Kilda's move away from the Junction Oval, clashes between both sides used to be dubbed " The Lake Premiership ".

Because of Jacques Chirac's long career in visible government positions, he has often been parodied or caricatured: Young Jacques Chirac is the basis of a young, dashing bureaucrat character in the 1976 Asterix comic strip album Obelix and Co., proposing methods to quell Gallic unrest to elderly, old-style Roman politicians.

Because of its fundamental role in carrying a single phone call, the DS0 rate forms the basis for the digital multiplex transmission hierarchy in telecommunications systems used in North America.

Because the kabbalah provides knowledge of the spiritual and conceptual underpinnings of physical existence, one who possesses kabbalistic knowledge is able to produce physical effects by directly addressing the spiritual basis of the affected physical object.

Because ATM links are multiplexed on a cell-by-cell basis, a high priority packet would have to wait at most 53 byte times to begin transmission.

Irving claimed on the basis of what he called the index books that, " Because the experts can look at a tattoo and say ' Oh yes, 181, 219 that means you entered Auschwitz in March 1943 " and he warned Auschwitz survivors " If you want to go and have a tattoo put on your arm, as a lot of them do, I am afraid to say, and claim subsequently that you were in Auschwitz, you have to make sure a ) that it fits in with the month you said you went to Auschwitz and b ) it is not a number which anyone used before ".

Because of the closing of the Lake Champlain Bridge in the fall of 2009, as of October 2009 a temporary pedestrian ferry service runs from the Westport Marina across Lake Champlain to Vermont on a limited basis during morning and evening commuting hours.

Because of his expertise, he played a major role in 1971 as a member of the Senate in abolishing Article 248bis of the Dutch Criminal Code, the same article on the basis of which he had been convicted in 1950.

Because of the above concerns, and because of a move away from the original theoretical basis for the term ( see history ), there is ongoing debate about renaming BPD.

Because of the professionalism they had shown and because he planned to use them further vocally, Oakey and manager Bob Last made Sulley and Catherall full members of the band, to be paid on a salary basis.

Because of this basis in human visual perception, Munsell ’ s system has outlasted its contemporary color models, and though it has been superseded for some uses by models such as CIELAB ( L * a * b *) and CIECAM02, it is still in wide use today.

Because the 6x86 was more efficient on an instructions-per-cycle basis than Intel's Pentium, and because Cyrix sometimes used a faster bus speed than either Intel or AMD, Cyrix and competitor AMD co-developed the controversial PR system in an effort to compare its products more favorably with Intel's.

Because there were 12 troy ounces in the old troy pound, there would have been 240 pennyweights to the pound — the basis of the fact that the old British pound ( currency ) contained 240 pence.

Because a market system relies on the assumption that players are constantly involved and unequally enabled, a market system is distinguished specifically from a voting system where candidates seek the support of voters on a less regular basis.

Because crime is a social issue, comparisons of crime between places or years are normally performed on some sort of population basis.

Because drainage basins are coherent entities in a hydrological sense, it has become common to manage water resources on the basis of individual basins.

Because the components of the vector v transform with the inverse of the matrix A, these components are said to transform contravariantly under a change of basis.