Before the early 1960s, computers were mainly used for number-crunching rather than for text, and memory was extremely expensive.

Before virtual memory could be implemented in mainstream operating systems, many problems had to be addressed.

Before his exile, Libanius was a friend of the emperor Julian, with whom some correspondence survives, and in whose memory he wrote a series of orations ; they were composed between 362 and 365.

Before the advent of disk operating systems and the ability to record large data files, core dumps were paper printouts of the contents of memory, typically arranged in columns of octal or hexadecimal numbers ( a " hex dump "), sometimes accompanied by their interpretations as machine language instructions, text strings, or decimal or floating-point numbers ( cf.

Before PLDs were invented, read-only memory ( ROM ) chips were used to create arbitrary combinational logic functions of a number of inputs.

Before Stewart's death, a museum to his memory was opened on the third floor of the local public library, and a bronze statue of Stewart was erected in his honor at the county courthouse during his 75th birthday.

Before long he had become convinced that Jean Calas had been the victim of judicial murder and he set about to rehabilitate his memory.

In Act 1, Scene 7, some of Charles ' praise of Joan is absent: " A statelier pyramis to her I'll rear / Than Rhodope's of Memphis ever was ./ In memory of her, when she is dead ,/ Her ashes, in an urn more precious / Than the rich-jewelled coffer of Darius ,/ Transported shall be at high festivals / Before the kings and queens of France " ( ll. 21 – 27 ).

Before the 1960s, there was very little research that studied the workings of short-term memory and rapid memory loss.

Before the Caliphate of Umar bin Abdul Aziz, the record of Hadiths was confined to the memory of the people.

Before he can obey McNab's orders to kill Mortis however, Roger manages to trigger Doug's short term memory and bring him back to normal.

Before this proposal by Tulving this area of human memory had been neglected by experimental psychologists.

Before issuing a write to a memory object a node must acquire the object via a special operation, and later release it.

Before dying, Tina asks Rahul to name their daughter Anjali in memory of Anjali Sharma.

Before the law was written down, he was expected to recite it from memory on the Lögberg over the course of three summers along with the complete assembly procedures every summer.

Before the events of the game, he leaves Baku to search for his real home, his only memory being a blue light.

Before Ethan can do anything, Ryan uses his cell phone's memory to contact Ethan and makes a deal directly over the phone: the videotape in exchange for the Martin family.

Before he reached the city, Steinbeck welcomed in the " singing language of Acadia " ( 252 ) while recalling the memory of an old friend, Dr. St. Martin, who healed children and Cajuns.

Before the race, all the drivers participated in a one-minute in the memory of Roland Ratzenberger and Ayrton Senna who had died a year earlier at the same track.

Before the Monitor turns to dust, he reveals that a program contained in the bubble memory of their computers may be able to restore one CVE.

The OneTouch Ultra 2 is similar in design and operation to the OneTouch Ultra Meter, but also offers Before and After Meal Flags, Comments, and a list style memory recall.

Before development, one often does not know for certain, how much memory will be needed.

Before we built the new jail, we used to keep prisoners in here overnight sometimes when the old jail got too crowded.

In a glowing review for his " Consumer Guide " column published by The Village Voice, Robert Christgau wrote: " Before minstrelsy scholar Eric Lott gets too excited about having his title stolen.

Before long, scientific inquiries provoked by his claims had pushed back the age of the earth into the millions of yearsstill too short when compared with the accepted 4. 6 billion year age in the 21st century, but a distinct improvement.

Before the widespread availability of incendiary ammunition made commerce raiding too risky, they would also land or hover close to a merchant ship suspected of carrying contraband, order all ship's hands to leave in boats, then inspect the ship, and either destroy it or take it back to Germany as prize.

Before the nineteenth century, chemists generally believed that compounds obtained from living organisms were too complex to be synthesized.

Before the big firms could begin, the small ones had to get started too.

His mechanic Mabelli said about this race: " Before the start, Nuvolari told me to go down on the floor of the car every time he shouts, which was a signal that he went to a curve too fast and that we need to decrease the car ´ s center of mass.

Before that date in 1530, he was called Emperor-elect too.

Before the season began, Häkkinen and team-mate Nigel Mansell had complained the new car had been too small for them to fit in and they suffered from their hands and elbows bashing on the sides of the cockpit.

Before the development of digital computing, serious trials based on automata such as El Ajedrecista of 1912, were too complex and limited to be useful for playing full games of chess.

Before the end of the first century BC trade routes had changed ; Delos was replaced by Puteoli as the chief focus of Italian trade with the East, and as a cult-centre too it entered a sharp decline.

Before signing the group, the label's president, Harold Robinson, was unimpressed with the physical looks of Holt, telling staff he felt Holt was " too dark and too unattractive " to be the lead singer.

Before Hedley's time, such locomotives were far too heavy for the track that was then available.

Before the pilot aired ( on September 12, 1959 ), the song sequence, deemed too campy, was edited out of the scene and instead the Cartwrights headed back to the ranch whooping and howling.

Before too long the album went gold as well.

Before offering it to Glenn Miller, Garland sold the tune to Artie Shaw, who could not record it because the original arrangement was too long.

Before too long, however they had a falling out with the element that they termed ' the bummery ,' and left to form their own rival union, also called the Industrial Workers of the World, based in Detroit.

Before receiving the role, Meadows had to overcome Gleason's reservations about her being too attractive to make a credible Alice.

Before being mysteriously assassinated, his father predicted that Dom too would be killed, on the day of his investiture as Chairman of his wealthy home planet of Widdershins.

Before they head home, Scamp apologizes to his father for running away and Tramp apologizes for being too harsh with him.

Before that, Wager Bay has too much ice to be visited by boat, and in the autumn the Inuit say: " During summertime, you may watch polar bears.

Before the Caesarean section technique was available, if labor failed to progress because the head of the fetus was too large, the mother's symphysis pubis was cut and the skull of the fetus was crushed.

Before Rachel leaves for Paris in season 10, they share a strong private moment and Chandler tells her that he loves her, will miss her and is sad that she's leaving, to which Rachel responds tearfully " I love you, too.