Before 1933, individuals who opposed trade unions and collective bargaining said so in plain English.

The terms " Common Era ", " Anno Domini ", " Before the Common Era " and " Before Christ " in contemporary English can be applied to dates that rely on either the Julian calendar or the Gregorian calendar.

Before the fighting, the Parliament of England did not have a large permanent role in the English system of government, functioning as a temporary advisory committee, summoned by the monarch whenever the Crown required additional tax revenue, and subject to dissolution by the monarch at any time.

Before the English Civil War, a pamphlet by William Neade entitled The Double-Armed Man advocated that soldiers be trained in both the longbow and pike ; this advice was followed only by a few town militias.

Before them, in 1784, the English chemist and physicist Henry Cavendish had discovered that air contains a small proportion of a substance less reactive than nitrogen.

Before the advent of copyright, anonymous and pseudonymous publication was a common practice in the sixteenth century publishing world, and a passage in the Arte of English Poesie ( 1589 ), the leading work of literary criticism of the Elizabethan period and an anonymously published work itself, mentions in passing that literary figures in the court who wrote " commendably well " circulated their poetry only among their friends, " as if it were a discredit for a gentleman to seem learned " ( Book 1, Chapter 8 ).

Before the contemporary period, the most significant scholar of Proclus in the English speaking world was Thomas Taylor, who produced English translations of most of his works, with commentaries.

Before the 20th century, the term was uncommon in English, and usually referred to the description or study of the useful arts.

Before initial contact ( 1650 ), the English, based on reports from Algonquian natives, thought the three tribes were one people, grouped by the Algonquian exonym as the Mangoag.

" Before and after the English Bill of Rights, the government could always disarm any individual or class of individuals it considered dangerous to the peace of the realm.

* 1264 – Before May – Second Barons ' War, an English civil war, begins.

Before the Battle of Agincourt, victory looks uncertain, and the young king's heroic character emerges in his decision to wander around the English camp at night, in disguise, so as to comfort his soldiers and determine what they really think of him.

Hofstadter later recognized ( what he saw as ) the influence of Darwinist and other evolutionary ideas upon those with collectivist views, enough to devise a term for the phenomenon, “ Darwinist collectivism .” Before Hofstadter's work the use of the term in English academic journals was quite rare.

Before Charles's restoration, the Navigation Acts of 1650 had hurt Dutch trade by giving English vessels a monopoly, and had started the First Dutch War ( 1652 – 1654 ).

Before his execution, Keitel published Mein Leben: Pflichterfüllung bis zum Untergang: Hitlers Feldmarschall und Chef des Oberkommandos der Wehrmacht in Selbstzeugnissen, otherwise known in English as In the Service of the Reich, and was later re-edited as The Memoirs of Field-Marshal Keitel by Walter Görlitz from a translation by David Irving as the author in 1965.

Before the Spaniards return, an English ship appears ; mutineers have commandeered the vessel and intend to maroon their captain on the island.

Before writing A Dictionary of Modern English Usage, Henry Fowler and his younger brother, Francis George Fowler ( 1871 – 1918 ), wrote and revised The King's English ( 1906 ), a grammar and usage guide later superseded by this book in the 1930s.

Before 1991, the city was usually spelled Ashkabad in English, a transliteration of the Russian form, which was itself from the original Persian form.

Before 1921, the race was run in the clockwise tradition of English racing.

Before 1881, when Charles Daniel Dance wrote his Chapters From a Guianese Log-book, he noticed, The children all talked a Dutch patois besides the Arawak Indian tongue ; and with a Dutch teacher to instruct them, it is not difficult to conceive the manner in which they read their English lessons.

Before the advent of Christianity, the Midsummer festival in Finland, today known as Juhannus after John the Baptist ( Finnish: Johannes Kastaja ), was held in honor of Ukko and called Ukon juhla ( English: Festival of Ukko ).

Before 2009 – 10, the playoffs format was identical to that of the English Premiership with the exception of neutral sites for the semifinals.

Before going to Germany, Evans continued her interest in theological work with a translation of Feuerbach's Essence of Christianity, and while abroad she wrote essays and worked on her translation of Baruch Spinoza's Ethics, which she completed in 1856, but which was not published in her lifetime.

Before the 1940s, the mosque was also called Masjid-i-Janmasthan (,, translation: " mosque of the birthplace ").

This is further supported by the translation of the Japanese spoken words from the beginning of " The Canyon Behind Her ": " This album was inspired by a painting titled ' Dream Caused By the Flight of a Bee Around a Pomegranate One Second Before Awakening '.

Before translation, he had to revise Telugu by building new grammar rules and increase its vocabulary.

* Antes que anochezca ( 1992 ) English translation Before Night Falls ( 1993 ) ISBN 978-0-14-015765-9

Before meeting Cowdery, Joseph Smith had come to a standstill on his translation after the first 116 pages were lost by Martin Harris.

* The Misunderstood, used the translation changing the title to ' I Unseen ', on their 1966 album Before The Dream Faded with their own tune.

* Eileen Gardiner, Visions of Heaven and Hell Before Dante ( New York: Italica Press, 1989 ), pp. 1 – 12, provides an English translation of the Ethiopic text.

Before 1976, dollar was the official English translation of birr.

Before starting on this last expedition he had published a translation into Swedish of the Finnish epic of Kalevala ; and on his return he gave to the world his Elementa grammatices Syrjaenae and Elementa grammatices Tscheremissae, 1844.

Before he was twenty he printed for private circulation a volume of poems, which he followed up after a short interval by the publication of a translation of Goethe's Faust, one of the earliest that appeared in England, with some translations of German lyrics and a few original poems.

* Eileen Gardiner, Visions of Heaven and Hell Before Dante ( New York: Italica Press, 1989 ), pp. 13 – 46, provides an English translation of the Latin text.

Before that he wrote Identität und Sozialität published in 1971, Ökumene im Übergang, published in 1989 ( of which an English translation, Ecumenism in Transition, was published in 1991 ), and Wir stehen noch am Anfang-Ökumene in einer veränderten Welt, published in 1994.

" Before the full translation appeared in 1988, the twelfth " plateau " was published separately as Nomadology: The War Machine ( New York: Semiotext ( e ), 1986 ).

Before working to revise her diary as a book in the 1880s, Chesnut wrote a translation of French poetry, essays, and a family history.

* Innan frosten ( 2002 ; English translation by Ebba Segerberg: Before the Frost, 2005 )

Before the translation can be shown in a video, it must be timed so that the proper translation appears when the original line is spoken.

** English translation, World Before the Deluge, 1872

Arabic, Nuclear Science and Society ( 1974 ), Before It's Too Late: A Scientist's Case for Nuclear Power ( 1983 ), and The Nuclear Energy Option, Alternative for the Nineties, ( 1990 ) in translation for Japanese and Spanish.