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Before the Second Vatican Council, when the pope was announcing the names of new cardinals at a Secret Consistory ( that is when, emperors, kings, princes or electors of the Holy Roman Empire were not present ), the names of the newly appointed cardinals would be read out then those of Bishops and Archbishops were also announced.
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Before and Second
Before the Second World War, air shows were associated with long distance air races, often lasting many days and covering thousands of miles.
Before World War I there were more than 3, 500 cheese producers in Britain, while fewer than 100 remained after the Second World War.
Before the Second World War, GCCS was a relatively small department.
Before the rise of Christianity, the pseudepigrapha of Enochic Judaism, which enjoyed much popularity during the Second Temple period, gave Satan an expanded role.
Before standard benchmarks were available, average speed rating of computers was based on calculations for a mix of instructions with the results given in kilo Instructions Per Second ( kIPS ).
Before the Second World War, researchers in France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States, independently and in great secrecy, developed technologies that led to the modern version of radar.
Before the onset of the Second World War, the United Kingdom drew on its First World War experience to prepare legislation that would allow immediate mobilization of the economy for war, should future hostilities break out.
Before the Second World War, the Czech Republic was one of the most advanced countries in the world.
* 1264 – Before May – Second Barons ' War, an English civil war, begins.
Before the Second Vatican Council, per the pronouncements of the Council of Trent, the Roman Catholic Church officially referred to Protestants and other non-Roman Catholic Christians as " heretics " not having hope of salvation outside of the " Church of Rome ".
* Before May – The Second Barons ' War, a civil war in England, begins.
There is a painting by Salvador Dalí that depicts this concept, titled Dream Caused by the Flight of a Bee around a Pomegranate a Second Before Awakening ( 1944 ).
Before the Second Vatican Council Pentecost Monday as well was a Holy Day of Obligation during which the Catholic Church addressed the newly baptized and confirmed.
Before the Second World War it was a villa district.
Before the Second World War there were more than fifty cultivars of sour cherry in cultivation in England ; today, however, few are grown commercially, and despite the continuation of named cultivars such as ' Kentish Red ', ' Amarelles ', ' Griottes ' and ' Flemish ', only the generic Morello is offered by most nurseries.
Before overthrowing the rule of Enshakushana of the Second Uruk Dynasty and becoming monarch, the king-list says she was a tavern-keeper.
Before the Second World War, infantry recruits were required to be at least tall.
Before the Second World War, comics were almost exclusively published as tabloid size newspapers.
Before the Second Vatican Council, the main stress was laid on this second aspect, as exemplified in canon 1258 of the 1917 Code of Canon Law:
Before the Second World War, the city's most successful club was Slavija Osijek, which collapsed in 1941.
Before the Second World War, the East Lighthouse was inhabited by the naturalist and artist Sir Peter Scott who bought a large area of the Ouse Washes and established a nature reserve of what is now the Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust.
Initially intended to revolve around Salvador Dalí's Dream Caused by the Flight of a Bumblebee around a Pomegranate One Second Before Awakening, the band expanded the focus to include sleep paralysis after learning of Dalí's own influences.
Before the start of the Second World War, on 15 October 1941, outgoing Prime Minister Fumimaro Konoe proposed Prince Higashikuni to Emperor Hirohito as his successor for prime minister.
Before 1827, the First Lord of the Treasury, when a commoner, also held the office of Chancellor of the Exchequer, while if the First Lord was a peer, the Second Lord would usually serve as Chancellor.
Before and after the Second World War the Australian Militia, later renamed the Citizen Military Forces ( CMF ), included the 30th Battalion, New South Wales Scottish Regiment.
Before and Vatican
Before the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, the Vatican opposed Zionist policies and objectives in Palestine.
Before the fire it had grown to be the largest palace in Europe, with over 1, 500 rooms, overtaking the Vatican and Versailles.
Before the Second Vatican Council, Rahner had worked alongside Yves Congar, Henri de Lubac and Marie-Dominique Chenu, theologians associated with an emerging school of thought called the Nouvelle Théologie, elements of which had been condemned in the encyclical Humani Generis of Pope Pius XII.
Before and during the Croatian War of Independence, it published opinions on how " blood may shed again " in Croatia because of World War II, published false claims on how the Vatican funded Croatia to break up Yugoslavia, etc.
Before the Roman Catholic reforms of the Second Vatican Council, the function of the crucifer was carried out by a subdeacon.
Before the Second Vatican Council, Latin-Rite priests could lawfully celebrate Mass only on a properly consecrated altar.
Before its installation in the Cortile delle Statue of the Belvedere palace in the Vatican, the Apollo — which seems to have been discovered in 1489 at Anzio, or perhaps at Grottaferrata where Giuliano della Rovere was abbot in commendam — apparently received very little notice from artists.
Before Vatican II, Mass was often celebrated directly in front of the tabernacle.
Before the Jesuits at Loyola University New Orleans could operate a radio station, they had to receive permission from the Vatican.
Before and Council
Before them stalked the beadle, proclaiming as he went, `` Thus the Council deals with those who break its laws -- adulterers, thieves, murderers, and lewd persons.
Before then, the government was a Crown colony consisting of either colonial administration solely ( such as the Executive Council ), or a mixture of colonial rule and a partially elected assembly, such as the Legislative Council.
Before this transition, however, Lekhanya was ousted in 1991 by a mutiny of junior army officers that left Phisoane Ramaema as Chairman of the Military Council.
Note that complete electronic copies of the Trials of War Criminals Before the Nuernberg Military Tribunals Under Control Council Law No. 10 are available online, as are most of the other proceedings from the Nuremberg Trials.
Before the actual trial could be held, Clement persuaded Philip to leave the question of Boniface's guilt to the Council of Vienne, which met in 1311.
Before being sworn in as a minister, a person must first be sworn in as a member of the Federal Executive Council if they are not already a member.
Before serving two terms as Berkeley's Mayor, Dean served on the Berkeley City Council for 15 years between 1975 and 1994 and was a leader of the Berkeley Democratic Club.
Before the Council of Trent in the 16th century, the Catholic Church in Western Europe had a wide variety of rituals for the celebration of Mass.
Before the war a number of 1930s council housing blocks were added to the stock, but it was after the war, partly as result of bomb site redevelopment, that the council housing boom really got into its stride, reaching its peak in the 1960s with the construction of several extensive estates, both by the Metropolitan Borough of Islington and the London County Council.
City Council District, Before Vistancia AnnexingIn November 1983, Peoria citizens voted to require the direct election of the mayor and in 1989, established a city council district system that separated the city into six geographical districts, each of which elects one member of the city council.
Special educators, with the help of the Locke administration and multiple fundraising efforts from the Billerica Parent Advisory Council for Special Education successfully opened the Locke Middle School ’ s first school store, “ Before School Starts the Store ,” this academic school year.
Before becoming mayor, Mullen was an at-large member of city Council.
Before local elections and in the face of widespread residents ' opposition to the distribution center, the Buda City Council unanimously voted against the land change.
Before 1974, St Ives Borough Council was the principal local authority for what now forms the civil parish of St Ives.
Before the sale, the panelling of the " Henry VIII parlour " ( preserved from the earlier hall ) was given to Leeds City Council and moved to Temple Newsam house.
Before 1994 Royal Assent was granted by Order in Council, as for a Bill, but the power to grant Royal Assent to Measures has now been delegated to the Lieutenant Governor.
Before then services in the area had been held, from 1941, in Acomb Council School.
Before hostilities erupted, Bonifacio reorganized the Katipunan into an open de facto revolutionary government, with him as President and commander-in-chief ( or generalissimo ) of the rebel army and the Supreme Council as his cabinet.
Before trial he was brought before the Council and urged to confess who had incited him to commit the murder.
Before serving as president, Khatami had been a representative in the parliament from 1980 to 1982, supervisor of the Kayhan Institute, Minister of Culture and Islamic Guidance ( 1982 – 1986 ), and then for a second term from 1989 to May 24, 1992 ( when he resigned ), the head of the National Library of Iran from 1992 to 1997, and a member of the Supreme Council of Cultural Revolution.
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