Before Europeans discovered other oceans, the term " ocean " itself was synonymous with the waters beyond the Strait of Gibraltar that we now know as the Atlantic.

Before Peter Ladefoged coined the term " approximant " in the 1960s the term " frictionless continuant " referred to non-lateral approximants.

Before the 16th century, harvest was the term usually used to refer to the season, as it is common in other West Germanic languages to this day ( cf.

Before the 1970s, community colleges in the United States were more commonly referred to as junior colleges, and that term is still used at some institutions.

Before the 20th century, jewelers used the term water as in " a gem of the finest water " to express the combination of two qualities, color and crystal.

Before 1950, the term grandmaster was sometimes informally applied to other world class players.

Before the apparition of the first gospel, the gospel of Mark which was probably written around the years 65 – 70, Paul the Apostle used the term gospel when he reminded the people of the church at Corinth " of the gospel I preached to you " ( 1 Corinthians 15. 1 ).

( Before the discovery of quarks, the term " strong interaction " referred to just internucleon interactions.

According to Richard Jeffrey, " Before the middle of the seventeenth century, the term ' probable ' ( Latin probabilis ) meant approvable, and was applied in that sense, univocally, to opinion and to action.

Before the introduction of the term paraphilia in the DSM-III ( 1980 ), the term sexual deviation was used to refer to paraphilias in the first two editions of the manual.

Before Franklin D. Roosevelt, attempts at a third term were encouraged by supporters of Ulysses S. Grant and Theodore Roosevelt ; neither of these attempts succeeded.

Before the 20th century, the term was uncommon in English, and usually referred to the description or study of the useful arts.

Before the invention of the self-propelled torpedo the term was applied to any number of different types of explosive devices, generally having the property of being secret or hidden, including devices which today would include booby traps, land mines and naval mines.

Before blogging became popular, digital communities took many forms, including Usenet, commercial online services such as GEnie, BiX and the early CompuServe, e-mail listsThe term " e-log " has been used to describe journal entries sent out via e-mail since as early as March 1996.

Hofstadter later recognized ( what he saw as ) the influence of Darwinist and other evolutionary ideas upon those with collectivist views, enough to devise a term for the phenomenon, “ Darwinist collectivism .” Before Hofstadter's work the use of the term in English academic journals was quite rare.

Before the discovery of quantum effects and other challenges to Newtonian physics, " uncertainty " was always a term that applied to the accuracy of human knowledge about causes and effects, and not to the causes and effects themselves.

Before 1991, the president was selected by the National Assembly of the Republic of China for a term of six years.

Before his term as President, he worked as an aerospace engineer with Defence Research and Development Organisation ( DRDO ) and Indian Space Research Organisation ( ISRO ).

Before the sexual revolution of the 1960s, there was no common non-derogatory vocabulary for non-heterosexuality ; the closest such term, " third gender ", traces back to the 1860s but never gained wide acceptance in the United States.

Before birth, the term fetus is used.

Before the term exobase was established this boundary was also called the critical level where barometric law no longer applies.

File: Egyptian-A Worshipper Kneeling Before the God Anubis-Walters 54400-Three Quarter View. jpg | A worshipper kneeling before Anubis, Walters Art Museum

Before this time the Art had no name.

Before he reached 19 years of age, Fargue had already published in L ' Art littéraire in 1894 and his important poem Tancrède appeared in the magazine Pan in 1895.

File: Edgar Degas-Before the Race-Walters 37850. jpg | Before the Race-The Walters Art Museum, Baltimore

Close Cover Before Striking: The Golden Age of Matchbook Art.

Before Powell, Art Tatum and Earl Hines had also somewhat explored independent homophony closely resembling later piano playing.

Before the release of the first Iron & Wine album, Beam's main source of income was as a professor of film and cinematography at the University of Miami and Miami International University of Art & Design.

Before expansion Coleridge School was located on a single site on Crouch End Hill directly opposite the former Art College building.

Before World War II, the Nazi Government awarded him the German National Prize for Art and Science.

* Washington Before Yorktown, Corcoran Gallery of Art, 1824

Before joining The Clash, he had planned to become an artist and attended the Byam Shaw School of Art, then based in Campden St, Kensington ( now part of Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design and relocated in Archway, London ).

Before that, she was director and CEO of the Des Moines Art Center from 1998 to 2005, where she was given credit for doubling attendance in her first two years.

Before joining the NBL, Sheboygan built a reputation in the Midwest, starting in the early 1930s, with successful industrial-league and barnstorming teams, first with the Ballhorns, then the Art Imig's and finally the Enzo Jels.

The book Three Picassos Before Breakfast ( Mémoirs of an Art Forger's wife by Anne Marie Stein as told to Georges Carpozi, Jr ( Hawthorn Book Inc ) was written by David's first wife Anne-Marie about their experiences in the art world.

* Dynaton: Before and Beyond, Frederick R. Waisman Museum of Art, Malibu ( Pepperdine University ) 1992

Before he leaves, Lieutenant Mauser ( Art Metrano ) schemes his way into talking to Hurst.

Close Cover Before Striking: The Golden Age of Matchbook Art NY: Abbeville Press, ISBN 0-89659-695-8

" There followed " Tex Avery: The MGM Years " and " Before the Animation Begins: The Art and Lives of Disney Inspirational Sketch Artists ( both in 1997 ), " Paper Dreams: The Art and Artists of Disney Storyboards " ( 1999 ), " Walt Disney's Nine Old men and the Art of Animation " ( 2001 ), and " The Art and Flair of Mary Blair " ( 2003 ).

Before the Second World War Šik studied Art at Charles University of Prague, and studied politics after the war.

* Blashfield, Edwin, Mural Painting in America: The Scammon Lectures Delivered Before the Art Institute of Chicago, March 1912, New York: C. Scribner ’ s sons, 1913.