Beginning in 1863, a total of nearly 4, 000 freedmen from North Carolina enlisted in the United States Colored Troops to fight with the Union for their permanent freedom, including 150 men from the Freedmen's Colony on Roanoke Island.

Beginning with Ipswich Grammar School ( 1863 ), ten schools were founded, of which eight still exist.

Beginning in 1863, Koreans emigrated from the Korean Peninsula to the Russian Far East, some of them in order to wage guerrilla warfare against Japanese colonial forces in Korea and others who considered Siberia a land where they could lead better lives.

Beginning with the first large sample of nebulae published by William and John Herschel in 1863, it was known that there is a marked excess of nebular fields in the constellation Virgo ( near the north galactic pole ).

Beginning in 1863 Finnish gained an official language status comparable to that of Swedish, and within a generation Finnish clearly dominated in government and society in Finland.

Beginning in 1863, stamps of Lombardy-Venetia were used: 2 to 15 soldi, which can be recognized only by the cancellation.

Beginning in January 1863 he led a brigade in the Department of Mississippi & Eastern Louisiana until that May, when he was ordered to take command of Lt. Gen. John C. Pemberton's artillery defending access to the Mississippi River at Vicksburg.

Beginning in the first millennium AD, groups of Amerindians developed a political system, the cacicazgo, a pyramidal power structure headed by a cacique.

Most of Noland's paintings fall into one of four groups: circles, or targets ( see Beginning illustrated ), chevrons, ( see infobox ), stripes, and shaped canvases.

Beginning in 2005, portions of the African National Congress wished to change the name of the city to match the name of the Tshwane municipality, however this met with stiff opposition, particularly from Afrikaner civil rights groups and political parties since it denies the history of the city as founded by Pretorius.

Beginning in roughly 2004, the debate arose anew, with the formation of several " pragmatist " groups, such as the Libertarian Reform Caucus, the Libertarian Party Reform Caucus ( now defunct ), and the Real World Libertarian Caucus ( now defunct ).

Beginning with early vaccination in the nineteenth century, these policies were resisted by a variety of groups, collectively called anti-vaccinationists, who object on scientific, ethical, political, medical safety, religious, and other grounds.

Beginning in 1964, the FARC and ELN narcoterrorist groups were taking control of rural areas of the country by the beginning of the decade, while terrorist paramilitaries grew in other places as businesspeople and politicians thought the State would lose the war against guerrillas.

Beginning nearly a century later, as the rule of the Qing Empire expanded over wider groups of people, writers and gazetteers recast their descriptions away from reflecting degree of acculturation, and toward a system that defined the aborigines relative to their submission or hostility to Qing rule.

Beginning in the 9th century with the Jewish grammarian Judah ibn Quraysh, a relationship between the Semitic and Cushitic languages was seen ; modern linguists group these two families, along with the Egyptian, Berber, Chadic, and Omotic language groups into the larger Afro-Asiatic language family.

" Beginning in the 1940s, Afro-Cubban groups such as Septeto Habanero and Trio Matamoros gained widespread popularity in the Congo region as a result of airplay over Radio Congo Belge, a powerful radio station based in Léopoldville ( now Kinshasa DRC ).

Beginning in the early 1970s he became a prolific illustrator for many anarchist, radical, alternative and mainstream publications, organisations, groups and individuals including Freedom Press, Undercurrents, Respect for Animals, BIT Newsletter, Arts Lab Newsletter, Idiot International, 1977 Firemans Strike, Libertarian Education, The Idler, Radical Community Medicine, Anarchy Magazine, Black Flag, Anarchy Comix, Common Ground, Industrial Worker, Aberlour Distillery, Country Life, Graphical Paper and Media Union, The Times Saturday Review, Tolpuddle Martyrs Festival, New Scientist, Oxford University Press, Penguin Books, Times Educational Supplement, London Anarchist Bookfair, Public and Commercial Services Union, The Sunday Times Magazine, Catholic Worker, Soil Association, The Bodleian Library, New Statesman, Cienfeugos Anarchist Review, Headline Books, The Financial Times, Resurgence, Scotland on Sunday, Town and Country Planning Association, Movement Against A Monarchy, Nursing Times, John Hegarty, The Listener, Zero, McCallan Whisky, Solidarity, New Society, News from Neasden, House & Garden, The Tablet, Radical Science Journal, Royal Mail, The Co-ops Fairs, Picador Books, Pluto Press, Working Press, Anarchismo, Insurrection, Our Generation, Ogilvy & Mather, Vogue, Radio Times, National Union of Teachers, Faber & Faber, Pimlico, Trades Union Congress, Transport and General Workers Union, Serpents Tale, Compendium Books, Poison Girls, Yale University Press, The Daily Telegraph, The Independent, Elephant Editions, Intelligent Life, Landworker, Zounds, Honey, New Musical Express, Knockabout Comics, Trickett and Webb, The Times, See Sharp Press, Countryside Commission, Industrial Common Ownership Movement, BBC Worldwide, Stop the War Coalition, The Folio Society, Unison, Anarchist Studies, Country Standard, Fitzrovia News, Anarchist Black Cross and many others.

Beginning in the 1960s a reinterpretation of archaeological and historic evidence prompted scholars ( such as Goffart and Todd ) to propose new models for explaining the construction of barbarian identity, maintaining that no sense of shared identity was perceived by the Germani ; a similar theory has been proposed for Celtic and Slavic groups.

Beginning in the 1760s and continuing into the 1770s other groups slowly made their way into present-day Darlington and were granted lands on Lynches Creek ( River ), Jeffries Creek, and a host of other watercourses.

Beginning about 9: 00 p. m. on December 8 and continuing until early December 9, 1998, 81 villagers ( 45 according to the initial reports ) were killed by armed groups in the mountain villages of Bouhamed and Ayachiche just north of Tadjena, some west of Algiers, in the Chlef region of western Algeria.

Beginning in 1964 and lasting until roughly 1966, a wave of British beat groups, including The Beatles, The Rolling Stones, The Dave Clark Five, Gerry & the Pacemakers, The Kinks, and Herman's Hermits amongst others, dominated the U. S. music charts.

Beginning in the 1890s, large numbers of Southern and Eastern European immigrant groups such as the Italians, Jews, and Poles arrived.

Beginning in August 1983, till May 1987, Indian government, through its intelligence agency Research and Analysis Wing ( RAW ), provided arms, training and monetary support to 6 Sri Lankan Tamil militant groups including LTTE, Tamil Eelam Liberation Organization ( TELO ), People's Liberation Organisation of Tamil Eelam ( PLOTE ), Eelam Revolutionary Organisation of Students ( EROS ) Eelam People's Revolutionary Liberation Front ( EPRLF ) and Tamil Eelam Liberation Army ( TELA ).

Beginning in the late 1980s, folk-rock groups also sprouted across Croatia.

Beginning roughly in the 1960s, the wholesale privatization of public space ( especially in urban centers ) has become a fact of western society, and has faced criticism from citizen groups such as the Open Spaces Society.

Beginning in late 1945, three rocket-scientist groups arrived in the US for duty at Fort Bliss, Texas, and at White Sands Proving Grounds, New Mexico, as " War Department Special Employees ".

Beginning in the 1950s, Triad groups such as the 14K and Sun Yee On gained a stranglehold on the Walled City's countless brothels, gambling parlors, and opium dens.

Beginning in June 1992, these groups would release their work in monthly " ARTPACKS ," which were collections of ASCII art submitted by the group's various members, as well as news and membership lists.

Beginning in 1689, attempts were made by the French Colonial government and several other groups to build a canal that would allow ships to bypass the treacherous Lachine Rapids.

Beginning in the 17th and 18th century, Canada was the site of four colonial wars and two additional wars in Nova Scotia and Acadia between New France and New England ; the conflicts spanned almost seventy years, as each allied with various First Nation groups.

Beginning with the Wandering of the nations, the great migration coincident with the fall of the Roman Empire, various groups of nomadic people invaded the area:

Beginning on the second night of Passover, the 16th day of Nisan, Jews begin the practice of the Counting of the Omer, a nightly reminder of the approach of the holiday of Shavuot 50 days hence.

* The Beginning of the Final Solution: Murder of the Jews of Romania on the Yad Vashem website

* Beginning of the invasion of the Jews by the Aghlabid dynasty of Ifriqiya ( Tunisia ).

Beginning in the late 19th century, the term " Hebrew " became popular among secular Zionists ; in this context the word alluded to the transformation of the Jews into a strong, independent, self-confident secular national group (" the New Jew ") sought by classical Zionism.

Beginning in 1933, the German government enacted a series of anti-Jewish laws restricting the rights of German Jews to earn a living, to enjoy full citizenship and to educate themselves, including the Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service, which forbade Jews to work in the civil service.

Beginning in 1924, Streicher used Der Stürmer as a mouthpiece not only for general antisemitic attacks, but for calculated smear campaigns against specific Jews, such as the Nuremberg city official Julius Fleischmann, who worked for Streicher ’ s nemesis, mayor Hermann Luppe.

Beginning on the evening of Friday, July 2, Smith shot and wounded nine Orthodox Jews in drive-by shootings in the West Rogers Park neighborhood of Chicago.

Beginning in the autumn of 1944, between 10, 000 to 20, 000 half-Jews ( Mischlinge ) and persons related to Jews by marriage were recruited into special units.

Beginning in 1938, specific middle names were imposed on many German Jews by the Nazi government to mark them as " non-Aryans " according to the racist ideology of the party.

Beginning in 1516, Jews were restricted to living in the Venetian Ghetto.

Beginning in the early 1880s, declining farm prices also prompted elements of the Populist movement to blame the perceived evils of capitalism and industrialism on Jews because of their alleged racial / religious inclination for financial exploitation and, more specifically, because of the alleged financial manipulations of Jewish financiers such as the Rothschilds.

Beginning in the 1990s, with an influx of Sephardic ( mostly Syrian ) Jews, the northeast section of the neighborhood saw the development of upscale single-family homes at prices upwards of $ 1 Million.

Beginning in the 1850s, a significant number of the town's Jews emigrated to Germany, the United States, and South Africa.

Beginning in 1939, many Jews were shipped to a reservation at Nisko, where they were left to fend for themselves.

Beginning autumn of 1944, between 10, 000 to 20, 000 half-Jews ( Mischlinge ) and persons related to Jews by a so-called mixed marriage were recruited into special units of the Organisation Todt.

Beginning in the late 40s and early 50s, the area received a large concentration of Holocaust survivors, many of whom were Hasidic Jews from the areas of Hungary and Rumania.

Beginning in the afternoon, observant Jews do not take pleasure walks and prepare for the fast of Tisha B ' Av, which begins at sunset.

Beginning in August 1853, when an American citizen, the same Gootman referred to above, received orders from the authorities of La Chaux-de-Fonds, canton of Neuchâtel, to leave that canton on the ground that he was a Jew, Fay, though at first disinclined to take any very energetic stand, finally became much interested in the subject of Swiss discrimination against Jews and kept up an active agitation until his recall in 1860.

Beginning in about 1925, several European Jews who were employed as mechanics and engineers by the British chanced upon the Christian-Jewish community near Mbale.

* 1939 Beginning of the persecution of the Jews in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia

Beginning in 1938, the DDSG transported Jews who were on so-called " B-immigration transports ".

Beginning in the 1880s, " Russian " ( i. e., Eastern European ) Jews became the dominant ethnic group in the Maxwell Street neighborhood, which remained predominantly Jewish until the 1920s.