Belyayev's call sign was Diamond ( Russian: Алмаз ) and his designation as mission commander was 1.

However, Balakirev's modest gatherings eventually proved no match for Belyayev's lavish Friday gatherings, nor could he compete with the commissions, prizes and performances that Belyayev offered.

Balakirev did not take advantage of Belyayev's services in these areas, as he felt that they promoted inferior music, and lowered the quality of Russian music.

During Belyayev's final studies at the Red banner Air Force Academy he had been interviewed and tested for possible inclusion in the space program.

Belyayev and Vladimir Komarov ( 2 years Belyayev's junior ) were the only candidates to have Air Force Academy training.

Accounts of Belyayev's life and space career appear in the 2003 book " Fallen Astronauts " and the 2007 book Into That Silent Sea, both by Colin Burgess.

Interest in Glazunov's music quickly grew to Belyayev's patronage of an entire group of Russian nationalist composers.

In addition, young composers appealed for Belyayev's help.

For all of Belyayev's good intentions, having the First Symphony performed in St. Petersburg did not necessarily bode well, with Rimsky-Korsakov's comment merely serving as an omen of things to come.

If a composer wanted to be accepted into the Belyayev circle or receive Belyayev's patronage, he had to conform by writing musical works in this vein.

On the other hand, the new authority of $3,825 million proposed for missile procurement ( excluding research and construction ) in 1961 is $581 million higher than for 1960.

Starostin's ( 1991 ) lexicostatistical research claimed that the proposed Altaic groups shared about 15 – 20 % of potential cognates within a 110-word Swadesh-Yakhontov list ( e. g. Turkic – Mongolic 20 %, Turkic – Tungusic 18 %, Turkic – Korean 17 %, Mongolic – Tungusic 22 %, Mongolic – Korean 16 %, Tungusic – Korean 21 %).

* In May 2005, the European Space Agency proposed research in space to achieve femto-kelvin temperatures.

The proposed mechanism of chronic nicotine causing desensitisation of nicotinic receptors, thereby leading to an antidepressant effect, is consistent with the theory first proposed over 30 years ago and subsequent research that confirmed excessive acetylcholine activity in the brain leads to depressive symptoms.

The so-called Stabilized Temperature Platform Furnace ( STPF ) concept, proposed by Walter Slavin, based on research of Boris L ’ vov, makes ET AAS essentially free from interference.

At SRI, Engelbart gradually obtained over a dozen patents ( some resulting from his graduate work ), and by 1962 produced a report about his vision and proposed research agenda titled Augmenting Human Intellect: A Conceptual Framework.

In 1920 he proposed explicitly a research project ( in metamathematics, as it was then termed ) that became known as Hilbert's program.

Ultimately market forces and real needs determine the selection of problem solutions and related technologies, also among those proposed by research.

This practice was initially proposed as a long research paper in a workshop organized by Philippe Kruchten and Steve Adolph ( See APSO workshop at ICSE 2008 ) and yet it is the only proposed and applicable method for customizing XP.

Barber, Spanos, & Chaves ( 1974 ) proposed a nonstate " cognitive-behavioural " theory of hypnosis, similar in some respects to Sarbin's social role-taking theory and building upon the earlier research of Barber.

NIST also established a research and development program to provide the technical basis for improved building and fire codes, standards, and practices, and a dissemination and technical assistance program to engage leaders of the construction and building community in implementing proposed changes to practices, standards, and codes.

Although some of the basic workings of the theory were proposed and identified by Mayr in 1954, historians of science generally recognize the 1972 paper by Niles Eldredge and Stephen Jay Gould as the foundational document of the new paleobiological research program.

Research and experimental development is formal work undertaken systematically to increase the stock of knowledge, including knowledge of humanity, culture and society, and the use of this stock of knowledge to devise new applications ( OECD ( 2002 ) Frascati Manual: proposed standard practice for surveys on research and experimental development, 6th edition.

It has been proposed that surplus embryos created for in vitro fertilization could be donated with consent and used for the research.

It is based on research into long-term memory, and is a practical application of the spaced repetition learning method that has been proposed for efficient instruction by a number of psychologists as early as in the 1930s.

Gould proposed that much of the research was based more upon the racial and social prejudices of the researchers than upon their scientific objectivity ; that on occasion, researchers such as Samuel George Morton ( 1799 – 1851 ), Louis Agassiz ( 1807 – 1873 ), and Paul Broca ( 1824 – 1880 ), committed the methodological fallacy of including their personal ( a priori ) expectations to the conclusions, as part of their analytical reasoning.

This particular application has fallen out of favor as research has shown a lack of efficacy and a lack of scientific basis for proposed biophysical effects.

One of the most recently proposed drivers of the evolution of skin pigmentation in humans is based on research that shows a superior barrier function in darkly pigmented skin.

At this time, research on the use of a fission weapon to create a fusion reaction had been ongoing since 1942, but the design was still essentially the one originally proposed by Teller.

In 1976 J. Allan Hobson and Robert McCarley proposed a new theory that changed dream research, challenging the previously held Freudian view of dreams as unconscious wishes to be interpreted.

Other research has proposed adhesive glue from mussels, solar cells made like leaves, fabric that emulates shark skin, harvesting water from fog like a beetle, and more.

Critics claim that if the measures proposed by the US were implemented and applied this would prevent scientific research in Latin America, causing as a consequence more inequalities and technological dependence from the developed countries.

The term reproducible research was first proposed by Jon Claerbout at Stanford University and refers to the idea that the ultimate product of research is the paper along with the full computational environment used to produce the results in the paper such as the code, data, etc.

Upon hearing of Hitler's intentions, Italian dictator Benito Mussolini, through his Foreign Minister Count Ciano, quickly offered up to ten divisions and thirty squadrons of Italian aircraft for the proposed invasion.

Major Siebel proposed giving the unpowered Type A barges their own motive power by installing a pair of 600hp surplus BMW aircraft engines on them.

In 1784, J. P. Paucton proposed a gyrocopter-like aircraft using similar screws for both lift and propulsion.

* Beriev Be-2500 Neptune, a proposed super-heavy amphibian cargo aircraft with a max takeoff weight of 2500 metric tons ( planned ).

Socionic methods have been proposed for the modeling of information processes in the " human-machine " systems, and practically used to model systems " aircraft operator " in pilots ' training, and other similar areas.

Cayley proposed an aircraft with a " fixed wing and a horizontal and vertical tail ," defining characteristics of the modern airplane.

British and Russian designers had proposed widebody aircraft similar in configuration to the Vickers VC10 and Douglas DC-9, but with a widebody fuselage.

A ramjet-powered anti-aircraft missile was proposed to destroy launcher aircraft at long range.

Several late-war German military designs were based on the flying wing concept ( or variations of it ) as a proposed solution to extend the range of the otherwise very short-range jet engined aircraft.

Boeing proposed a series of 12-engine tanker aircraft to transport oil from the field.

In an effort to keep the company going, Republic proposed converting a wartime-developed four-engine reconnaissance aircraft ( the XF-12 Rainbow ) into a transport aircraft.

He was appointed Minister of Defence in 1957 and quickly produced the 1957 Defence White Paper that proposed a radical shift in the Royal Air Force by ending the use of fighter aircraft in favour of missile technology.

He invented the Aberdeen Chronograph for measuring muzzle velocities, proposed the LORAN navigational system, contributed significantly ( perhaps critically, according to Luis Alvarez ) to the development of a ground-controlled approach technology for aircraft, and participated in preliminary meetings of the Manhattan Project.

Douglas Company's contract ended in 1945 and though plans were proposed to build commercial aircraft, the company ultimately chose to concentrate production on the west coast.

Due in part to the impact of aircraft noise on the urban environment of south Minneapolis and surrounding suburbs, Northwest Airlines and others had proposed moving out of MSP and building a new airport on the fringes of the Twin Cities metro area to handle more large jets and more international traffic.

It was proposed to employ ANG pilots full-time from " strategically placed " Air Guard units to perform " air intercept missions " against unidentified aircraft entering United States air space.

Apart from completion of the 2010 expansion project, it has been proposed that a second runway for large aircraft be constructed at Cape Town International Airport.

She proposed the development of fixed-wing aircraft as air ambulances to the French government as early as 1910.

In the 1950s, Whitcomb proposed his area rule as regards the drag produced by aircraft on themselves when flying near the speed of sound.

Countering Raytheon's proposed transatlantic tie-up, Boeing was added to the European team, to provide expertise on aircraft integration, risk management, lean manufacturing technology and marketing activities in selected markets.

Although many aircraft have been proposed, built, and some even tested, the F-35B is expected to be the first supersonic VTOL aircraft in operational service.

In 1936, Theodore Paul Wright described the effect of learning on labor productivity in the aircraft industry and proposed a mathematical model of the learning curve.

To offset some of the running costs it was proposed the aircraft could undertake commercial work during spare time and selling the surveillance data to private companies.