" Bibas instead asserts that this form of plea is " unwise and should be abolished ".

Stephanos Bibas writes in a 2003 analysis for Cornell Law Review that Judge Frank H. Easterbrook and a majority of scholars " praise these pleas as efficient, constitutional means of resolving cases.

" Bibas notes that prominent plea bargain critic Albert Alschuler supports the use of this form of plea, writing, " He views them as a lesser evil, a way to empower defendants within a flawed system.

Bibas writes that some criminal defense attorneys prefer to err on the side of pessimism: " Optimistic forecasts risk being proven disastrously wrong at trial, an embarrassing result that makes clients angry.

The School has also built a strong reputation for its law and economics group ( professors Howard F. Chang, Tom Baker, David S. Abrams ) and its criminal law group ( professors Stephanos Bibas, David Rudovsky ).

* 1961-Project Hope-Frank P. Bibas, Producer

Stephanos Bibas has spoken out against the Alford plea on the moral ground that it undermines public confidence in the accuracy and fairness of the criminal justice system, sending some people to jail who profess innocence ; and that it dodges the " morality play " aspect of a criminal trial, in which the community sees that the guilty are punished.

These are often created for human benefits ; Attention Restoration Theory argues that spending time in nature reduces stress and improves health, while forest schools and kindergartens help young people to develop social as well as scientific skills in forests.

These proposals, however, are not seen as favorable by the U. S. federal government, which argues Guam does not have the financial stability or self sufficiency to warrant such status.

These, Slobin argues, are the kinds of cognitive process that are at the root of linguistic relativity.

These views have been challenged by many in the Israeli media, culminating in an article published in the Israeli Ynet on February 14, 2011 authored by Martin Sherman who argues:

These are no small achievements, he argues, and only capitalism has proved capable of providing them.

These market conditions are based on externalized costs, argues local economy writer, Lyle Estill.

These principles, Fuller argues, represent the " internal morality of law ", and he argues that compliance with them leads to substantively just laws and away from evil ones.

These include Fortunes of Change: The Rise of the Liberal Rich and the Remaking of America ( 2010 ), which argues that the rise of the knowledge economy has led to ideological shifts within the U. S. upper class, and The Moral Center ( 2006 ), which examines how a market-based economy, i. e. capitalism, with its elevation of self-interest, undermines values that both liberals and conservatives care about.

These views have caused clashes between Bauer and the American historian Henry Friedlander who argues that Roma and the disabled were just as much victims of the Holocaust as Jews were.

In the formation of a TAZ, Bey argues, information becomes a key tool that sneaks into the cracks of formal procedures.

The Society also argues that children of families of no-faith and “ the wrong faith ” are being increasingly discriminated against in admission procedures because of the high number of religious schools.

Rummel ( 1997 ) argues that this is enough time for " democratic procedures to be accepted, and democratic culture to settle in.

Jackall argues that bureaucracy as implemented in the large American corporations he investigated " regularizes people's experiences of time and indeed routinizes their lives by engaging them on a daily basis in rational, socially approved, purposive action ; it brings them into daily proximity with and subordination to authority, creating in the process upward-looking stances that have decisive social and psychological consequences ; it places a premium on a functionally rational, pragmatic habit of mind that seeks specific goals ; and it creates subtle measures of prestige and an elaborate status hierarchy that, in addition to fostering an intense competition for status, also makes the rules, procedures, social contexts, and protocol of an organization paramount psychological and behavioral guides.

Kaplan argues that the second study has made some improvements over the first, such as " a larger sample, more fastidious attention to data-gathering procedures, a narrower range of uncertainty ", and writes that " this methodology is entirely proper if the sample was truly representative of the entire population — i. e., as long as those households were really randomly selected.

Richards ( 1996 ) argues that parents only have power to consent to therapeutic procedures.

He argues that applying the standards and procedures of instructional science to descriptive sciences is erroneous, because in the descriptive fields it is simply not possible to use the experimental techniques of instructional sciences.

Stephen Krasner also argues that bureaucratic procedures and bureaucratic politics are not what shape American foreign policy.

Albert B. Lord suggests that the Homeric poems were dictated to a scribe by a minstrel who held in his mind the poems fully matured but did not himself possess the knowledge of writing since it would be useless to his guild, and Magoun argues that the Beowulf poet and Cynewulf may have dictated their verse in the same fashion.

American philosopher Michael Martin argues that it is not necessarily true that objective moral truths must entail the existence of God, suggesting that there could be alternative explanations: he argues that naturalism may be an acceptable explanation and, even if a supernatural explanation is necessary, it does not have to be God ( polytheism is a viable alternative ).

Raymond Williams argues that there is no unique and or individual aesthetic object which can be extrapolated from the art world, but that there is a continuum of cultural forms and experience of which ordinary speech and experiences may signal as art.

In The Orthodox Corruption of Scripture, popular author and text critic Bart D. Ehrman argues that the Adoptionist Theology may date back almost to the time of Jesus and his view is shared by many other scholars.

Anthropologist Dean Snow stated that though Franklin's Albany Plan may have drawn some inspiration from the Iroquois League, there is little evidence that either the Plan or the Constitution drew substantially from this source and argues that "... such claims muddle and denigrate the subtle and remarkable features of Iroquois government.

Universities may try to create community through all freshman reads, freshman seminars, and school pride ; however, Nathan argues students will only form communities based on the attributes, such as age and pop culture, that they bring with them to college.

Wiseman argues that after the brother's death Catullus could have married, and that, in this case, the later Valerii Catulli may have been his descendants.

Carl Jung argues that concepts may be attributed to space other than within the inside boundaries of any body or mass or material formation of living creatures.

Severin argues that since Pitman appears to have lived in the lodgings above the father's publishing house and since Defoe was a mercer in the area at the time, Defoe may have met Pitman and learned of his experiences as a castaway.

The author Leveritt argues that Echols ' information may have come from police leaks, such as Detective Gitchell's comments to Mark Byers, that then circulated amongst the local public.

Among economists more generally, it argues that a particular definition presented may reflect the direction toward which the author believes economics is evolving, or should evolve.

Rosenberg argues that if Thayer still felt offended, Thayer may have steered later comments away from connecting Kelly to it.

Philippians has been the subject of much research and Ralph P. Martin argues that Philippians 2 may be considered the beginning of the field of Christology, specifically referring to the rich analysis that Apostle Paul began in.

M. Korstanje argues that the fear may be politically and culturally manipulated to dissuade citizenry about the implementation of market-oriented policies, otherwise would be widely rejected.

Caesar's invasion may well have led to the loss of some 40, 000-70, 000 scrolls in a warehouse adjacent to the port ( as Luciano Canfora argues, they were likely copies produced by the Library intended for export ), but it is unlikely to have affected the Library or Museum, given that there is ample evidence that both existed later.

" Sanders points out that the author would regard the gospel as theologically true as revealed spiritually even if its content is not historically accurate and argues that even historically plausible elements in John can hardly be taken as historical evidence, as they may well represent the author's intuition rather than historical recollection.

The " imprinted brain theory " argues that unbalanced imprinting may be a cause of autism and psychosis.

John Day argues that the origins of biblical Yahweh, El, Asherah, and Ba ' al, may be rooted in earlier Canaanite religion, which was centered on a pantheon of gods much like the Greek Pantheon.

Historian Frank McLynn argues that John's early years at Fontevrault, combined with his relatively advanced education, may have turned him against the church.

Even if the lizards have venomlike proteins in their mouths, Schwenk argues, they may be using them for a different function, and he doubts that venom is necessary to explain the effect of a Komodo dragon bite, arguing that shock and blood loss are the primary factors.

Drexler argues that we may need to wait until our conventional nanotechnology improves before solving these issues: " Molecular manufacturing will result from a series of advances in molecular machine systems, much as the first Moon landing resulted from a series of advances in liquid-fuel rocket systems.

" Matthew Restall argues that Moctezuma politely offering his throne to Cortés ( if indeed he did ever give the speech as reported ) may well have been meant as the exactly opposite of what it was taken to mean: politeness in Aztec culture was a way to assert dominance and show superiority.

Pelletier argues that Grande Terre was completely submerged for millions of years, and hence the origin of the flora may not be local in nature, but due to long distance-dispersal.