A recently publicised fully active system from Bose Corporation uses linear electric motors ( i. e., solenoids ) in place of hydraulic or pneumatic actuators that have generally been used up until recently.

In 2010, Bose introduced Bose Ride, an active system that reduces road-induced vibration in the driver's seat.

Notable Bengali music composers active in Calcutta ( Kolkata ) in the 1930s through the 1980s include Himangshu Dutta, Kamal Dasgupta, Rai Chand Boral, Timirbaran Bhattacharya, Pankaj Kumar Mullick, Anupam Ghatak, Sachin Dev Burman, Durga Sen, Kalipada Sen, Gopen Mullick, Nachiketa Ghosh, Robin Chattopadhyay, Hemanta Mukhopadhayay, Salil Chowdhury, Sudhin Dasgupta, Shyamal Mitra, Pabitra Chattopadhyay, Anal Chattopadhyay, Anil Bagchi, Abhijit Bandopadhyay, Rahul Deb Burman, Ajoy Das, and Bappi Lahiri, while Ajoy Bhattacharya, Hiren Bose, Subodh Purakayastha, Pranab Roy, Sailen Roy, Gouri Prasanna Majumdar, Shyamal Gupta, Pulak Bandopadhyay and Mukul Dutta were well-known lyricists.

One source notes that " nearly simultaneously, the US company Bose and Sennheiser in Germany presented active headsets for aircraft pilots " citing a 1986 American Society of Mechanical Engineers paper about the Bose product and a 1988 Funkschau ( see: de: Funkschau ) paper about the Sennheiser.

Bose states that, although headphones which envelope the ear provide greater passive noise isolation, the QC3s have the same amount of total noise reduction as the QC2s due to improved active noise cancellation.

In 1993 Bose introduced an active noise reduction system for use by crews in United States Army combat vehicles. At noise levels of 115dBA SPL, Bose noise cancelling headsets improves speech intelligibility scores to 95 %, compared to 80 % for conventional headsets.

The Bose On-Ear is similar to the Bose QuietComfort 3 Headphones, but without active noise cancellation.

Today new expressions of Christian monasticism, many of which ecumenical, are developing in places such as the Bose Monastic Community in Italy, the Monastic Fraternities of Jerusalem throughout Europe, and the Taizé Community in France, and the mainly Evangelical Protestant New Monasticism.

* Bose Monastic Community

* Bose Monastic Community

Additional expressions of ecumenical monasticism can be seen in the Bose Monastic Community and communities of the New Monasticism movement arising from Protestant Evangelicalism.

* Bose Monastic Community

Powered by Crown Amplifiers, the audio system is driven by Community RS880 speakers in the Arena bowl, Altec Lansing satellite speakers for the upper seating areas, and Bose speakers serve the concourse, dressing rooms, and backstage hallways.

Jalal's other books include: " The State of Martial Rule: the Origins of Pakistan's Political Economy of Defence " ( Cambridge University Pres, 1990 ); " Democracy and Authoritarianism in South Asia: a Comparative and Historical Perspective " ( Cambridge University Press 1995 ); " Modern South Asia: History, Culture and Political Economy ", coauthored with Sugata Bose ( Routledge 1998 ); " Self and Sovereignty: the Muslim Individual and the Community of Islam in South Asia since c. 1850 " ( Routledge, 2000 ) and " Partisans of Allah: Jihad in South Asia " ( Harvard University Press, 2008 ).

* Message of Subhas Chandra Bose: Suresh Chandra Bose

Einstein was impressed, translated the paper himself from English to German and submitted it for Bose to the Zeitschrift für Physik which published it.

It can also be found in Fermi – Dirac statistics ( for particles of half-integer spin ) and Bose – Einstein statistics ( for particles of integer spin ).

Einstein was impressed, translated the paper himself from English to German and submitted it for Bose to the Zeitschrift für Physik, which published it ( The Einstein manuscript, once believed to be lost, was found in a library at Leiden University in 2005 .).

Indian scientist Jagadish Chandra Bose was the first to use a crystal for detecting radio waves in 1894.

Some efficient designs for estimating several main effects simultaneously were found by Raj Chandra Bose and K. Kishen in 1940 at the Indian Statistical Institute, but remained little known until the Plackett-Burman designs were published in Biometrika in 1946.

Along with Subhas Chandra Bose, Nehru was considered a radical within the party during his tenure as general secretary due to his rejection of dominion status for India in favour of complete independence.

Gandhi had not only moderated the views of younger men like Subhas Chandra Bose and Jawaharlal Nehru, who sought a demand for immediate independence, but also reduced his own call to a one year wait, instead of two.

Integer spin particles, bosons, are not subject to the Pauli exclusion principle: any number of identical bosons can occupy the same quantum state, as with, for instance, photons produced by a laser and Bose – Einstein condensate.

In momentum space the exclusion principle is valid also for finite repulsion in a Bose gas with delta function interactions, as well as for interacting spins and Hubbard model in one dimension, and for other models solvable by Bethe ansatz.

:: this is employed in calculating the critical temperature for a Bose – Einstein condensate in a box with periodic boundary conditions, and for spin wave physics in magnetic systems.

Since this story was intended as a political polemic, credit for the first science fiction story is often given to later Bengali authors such as Jagadananda Roy, Hemlal Dutta and the polymath Jagadish Chandra Bose ( see Bengali science fiction ).

** British authorities in India arrest Subhas Chandra Bose and jail him for the next 2½ years.

The indistinguishability of all particles of each fundamental type ( say, electrons, or photons ) results in the Dirac and Bose quantum statistics which in turn result in the Pauli exclusion principle for fermions and in Bose-Einstein condensation for bosons.

During this period, Vivekananda returned to Baranagar Math a few times, because of ill health and to arrange for monetary funds after Balaram Bose and Suresh Chandra Mitra, the disciples of Ramakrishna who sponsored the Math had died.

" According to Subhas Chandra Bose, a major proponent of armed struggle for Indian independence, Vivekananda " is the maker of modern India "; for Mahatma Gandhi, Vivekananda's influence increased his " love for his country a thousandfold.

The 1987 Bose Acoustimass 5 stereo bass driver contained one six-inch ( 152 mm ) driver per channel and provided crossover filtering for its two cube speaker arrays

In India Nandalal Bose, whose paintings are considered artistic treasures, illustrated books for children from the late 1800s into the 1900s.

Patel was criticised by supporters of Subhas Chandra Bose for acting coercively to put down politicians not supportive of Gandhi.

Nehru had the support of the left-wing Congressmen Maulana Azad and Subash Chandra Bose.

After the fall of Bose from the mainstream of Indian politics ( due to his support of violence in driving the British out of India ), the power struggle between the socialists and conservatives balanced out.

Gandhi had refused to support Britain on the grounds of his moral opposition to war, while Subhas Chandra Bose was in militant opposition to the British.

Japan appeared to support Indian nationalism, tolerating visits by figures such as Rash Behari Bose.

Prem Kumar Sahgal, an officer of the INA once Military secretary to Subhas Bose and later tried in the first Red Fort trials, explained that although the war itself hung in balance and nobody was sure if the Japanese would win, initiating a popular revolution with grass-root support within India would ensure that even if Japan lost the war ultimately, Britain would not be in a position to re-assert its colonial authority, which was ultimately the aim of the INA and Azad Hind.

The extent of the Provisional Government's day-to-day management of affairs for Azad Hind is not entirely well-documented, so their specific functions as government officials for the state outside of their positions as support ministers for Subhas Chandra Bose is not entirely certain.

The fact that Azad Hind was aligned politically with Japan may have little to do with explicit agreement and support for Japanese policy in Asia, and more with what Bose saw as a pragmatic approach to Indian independence.

Throughout the existence of Azad Hind, Bose sought to distance himself from Japanese collaboration and become more self-sufficient, but found this difficult since the existence of Azad Hind as a governmental entity had only come about with the support of the Japanese, on whom the government and army of Azad Hind were entirely dependent.

Attlee cites several reasons, the most important of which were the INA activities of Subhas Chandra Bose, which weakened the very foundation of the British Empire in India, and the Royal Indian Navy Mutiny which made the British realise that the support of the Indian armed forces could no longer be relied upon.

Bose along with A M Nair was instrumental in persuading the Japanese authorities to stand by the Indian nationalists and ultimately to support actively the Indian freedom struggle abroad.

Many features previously optional were made standard, including the 300-watt Bose audio system, RearView Monitor, 7-inch color display, Advanced Air Bag System ( AABS ), leather seating surfaces with heated front seats, 10-way power driver ’ s seat with power lumbar support and 8-way power passenger ’ s seat.

People who support such a stand challenge the death of Subhas Chandra Bose in a plane crash in 1945.

In 1943, leader of the Indian National Army, Subhas Chandra Bose, rallied for the Japanese support to let India to be independent from the British rule at the Municipal Building.