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" Boudica has also been the primary subject of songs by Irish singer / songwriter Enya, Dutch soprano Petra Berger, Scottish singer / songwriter Steve McDonald, English metal band Bal-Sagoth, Faith and the Muse and Dreams in the Witching House.
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Boudica and has
Boudica has since remained an important cultural symbol in the United Kingdom.
Boudica has been known by several versions of her name.
In more recent times, Boudica has been the subject of numerous documentaries, including some by Discovery Channel, History International Channel ( now known as H2 ), and the BBC.
Boudica has been the subject of two feature films, the 1928 film Boadicea, where she was portrayed by Phyllis Neilson-Terry, and 2003's Boudica ( Warrior Queen in the US ), a UK TV film written by Andrew Davies and starring Alex Kingston as Boudica.
She has also been the subject of a 1978 British TV series, Warrior Queen, starring Siân Phillips as Boudica.
It grew to a significant town, and as such received the attentions of Boudica of the Iceni in AD 61, when Verulamium was sacked and burnt: a black ash layer has been recorded by archaeologists, thus confirming the Roman written record.
Boudica has since remained an important cultural symbol in the United Kingdom.
Mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086, the town has evidence of continuous settlement from the Neolithic period and is locally reputed to have been the last refuge of Boudica as she fled from the Romans.
The statue of Boudica or Boudicea near Westminster Pier has her in a scythed chariot as commissioned by Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha | Prince Albert and executed by Thomas Thornycroft ( completed in 1905 ).
Boudica and also
Boudica (; alternative spelling: Boudicca ), also known as Boadicea and known in Welsh as Buddug ( d. AD 60 or 61 ) was queen of the British Iceni tribe who led an uprising against the occupying forces of the Roman Empire.
* Boudica, also known as Boadicea
He also served in Britannia, perhaps arriving c. 60 with reinforcements needed after the revolt of Boudica.
Andraste, also known as Andrasta or Andred, was, according to the Roman historian Dio Cassius, an Icenic war goddess invoked by Boudica in her fight against the Roman occupation of Britain in AD 60.
Gaius Suetonius Paulinus, also spelled Paullinus, ( flourished 1st century ) was a Roman general best known as the commander who defeated the rebellion of Boudica.
The firm was also responsible for the bronze statue of Boudica with her daughters in her war chariot ( furnished with scythes after the Persian fashion ), which was commissioned by Prince Albert and executed by Thomas Thornycroft.
Boudica and been
Gildas, in his 6th century De Excidio et Conquestu Britanniae, may have been alluding to Boudica when he wrote " A treacherous lioness butchered the governors who had been left to give fuller voice and strength to the endeavours of Roman rule.
More apocryphically, Chatteris is reputed to have been the last refuge of Boudica as she fled from the Romans.
Strong though Verulamium's defences may have been, they were not enough to stop Boudica, who burned the city in 61 CE.
Suetonius offered battle in a strong defensive position described by Tacitus and many fruitless attempts have been made to be more precise regarding the site of the Battle of Watling Street, the last battle of Boudica.
He was consul in AD 61, but in the second half of that year he laid down that office and was appointed governor of Britain, replacing Gaius Suetonius Paulinus who had been removed from office in the wake of the rebellion of Boudica.
Boudica and by
A great bronze statue of Boudica with her daughters in her war chariot ( furnished with scythes after the Persian fashion ) was commissioned by Prince Albert and executed by Thomas Thornycroft.
The name " Battle Bridge " led to a tradition that this was the site of a major battle between the Romans and the Iceni tribe led by Boudica.
Boudica is portrayed by British actress Ella Kenion.
Boudica died not long afterwards, by self-administered poison or by illness.
The name " Battle Bridge " is linked to tradition that this was the site of a major battle between the Romans and the British Iceni tribe led by Boudica, Britain's Warrior Queen.
The name " Battle Bridge " led to a tradition that this was the site of a major battle between the Romans and the Iceni tribe led by Boudica.
The tribes of the south-east took advantage of his absence and staged a revolt, led by queen Boudica of the Iceni.
* Warrior Queen: The Story of Boudica, Celtic Queen by Alan Gold
The work is one of only three written Roman sources that document the Celtic revolt of AD 60-61 in Britain that was led by Boudica.
According to Tacitus, in 60 / 61 when the Iceni and Trinovantes under Boudica revolted against Roman rule, the city was undefended by fortifications, and was only garrisoned by 200 members of the procurator's guard.
At the time of the uprising of Boudica, Tacitus writes that " Londinium ... though undistinguished by the name of a colonia, was much frequented by a number of merchants and trading vessels.
Boudica and Irish
Irish bua ( Classical Irish buadh ), Buaidheach, Welsh buddugoliaeth ), and that the correct spelling of the name in the British language is Boudica, pronounced ( the closest English equivalent to the vowel in the first syllable is the ow in " bow-and-arrow ").
Although there is historical and mythological precedent for " sword-swinging warrior queens ", such as the British Boudica of the Iceni or the various Celtic war goddesses, the film's portrayal of Guinevere is actually closer to the Queen Medb of the Irish Táin Bó Cúailnge
Boudica and /
* PBS Boudica / Warrior Queen website
* 60 / 61 – Boudica, queen of the Iceni, leads a rebellion in Britain.
He took part in the defeat of the 60 / 61 rebellion led by Queen Boudica of the Iceni, although he suffered a serious defeat when attempting to relieve the city of Camulodunum ( Colchester ), which was destroyed by the Britons.
Following the revolt in AD60 / 1 of the Iceni under their Queen Boudica most scholars have assumed that, after the burning of Colchester and London, Boudica followed Suetonius up Watling Street as he headed for his supply bases and lines of communication near to the milItary frontier.
Boudica and English
Sir Thomas Browne, the first English archaeological writer, said of the Roman occupation, Boudica and Iceni coins:
Boudica and .
However, when he died, his will was ignored — the kingdom was annexed as if conquered, Boudica was flogged, her daughters were raped, and Roman financiers called in their loans.
The crisis caused the Emperor Nero to consider withdrawing all Roman forces from Britain, but Suetonius ' eventual victory over Boudica re-secured Roman control of the province.
Boudica then either killed herself, so she would not be captured, or fell ill and died — the extant sources, Tacitus and Cassius Dio, differ.
The name is attested in inscriptions as " Boudica " in Lusitania, " Boudiga " in Bordeaux, and " Bodicca " in Algeria.
Tacitus and Dio agree that Boudica was of royal descent.
According to Tacitus, Boudica was flogged and her daughters were raped.
Boudica was chosen as their leader.
Dio says that at the outset Boudica employed a form of divination, releasing a hare from the folds of her dress and interpreting the direction in which it ran, and invoked Andraste, a British goddess of victory.
Boudica exhorted her troops from her chariot, her daughters beside her.
Also, the narrowness of the field meant that Boudica could put forth only as many troops as the Romans could at a given time.
According to Tacitus in his Annals, Boudica poisoned herself, though in the Agricola which was written almost twenty years prior he mentions nothing of suicide and attributes the end of the revolt to socordia (" indolence "); Dio says she fell sick and died and then was given a lavish burial ; though this may be a convenient way to remove her from the story.
By the Middle Ages Boudica was forgotten.
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