Braudel's broad view used insights from other social sciences, employed the concept of the longue durée, and downplayed the importance of specific events.

The most important work of the Annales school, Fernand Braudel's The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II, contains a traditional Rankean diplomatic history of Philip II's Mediterranean policy, but only as the third and shortest section of a work largely focusing on the broad cycles of history in the longue durée (" long term ").

Braudel's vast, panoramic view used insights from other social sciences, employed the concept of the longue durée, and downplayed the importance of specific events.

Here, Hexter dissected Braudel's vast " geohistory ," La Mediteranée marvelling at the organization of the Annales School but pointing out the ironic tensions between the Annales ' rigorous, collaborative, scientific institutional ethos and its leader's passionate, highly personal, often factually inaccurate or poorly sourced book ( for which much of the intellectual labor was carried out from memory while Braudel was in a prisoner-of-war camp ).

Braudel's work came to define a " second " era of Annales historiography and was very influential throughout the 1960s and 1970s, especially for his work on the Mediterranean region in the era of Philip II of Spain.

Braudel's Mediterranean is centered on the sea, but just as important, it is also the desert and the mountains.

Braudel's structures, both mental and environmental, determine the long-term course of events by constraining actions on, and by, humans over a duration long enough that they are beyond the consciousness of the actors involved.

* Santamaria, Ulysses, and Bailey, Anne M. " A Note on Braudel's Structure as Duration.

However, Braudel's informal successor as head of the school was Le Roy Ladurie, who was unable to maintain a consistent focus.

In the 1960s, Robert Mandrou and Georges Duby harmonized the concept of mentalité history with Fernand Braudel's structures of historical time and linked mentalities with changing social conditions.

Braudel's first book, La Méditerranée et le Monde Méditerranéen à l ' Epoque de Philippe II ( 1949 ) ( The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II ) was his most influential.

The Annales historians did not try to replicate Braudel's vast geographical scope in La Méditerranée.

The most important was the study of the Peasants of Languedoc by Braudel's star pupil and successor Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie.

* Fernand Braudel's La Méditerranée et le Monde Méditerranéen à l ' Epoque de Philippe II is published.

Moreover, Braudel's method consisted in analysing the interdependence between individuals and their environment.

He worked with Lucien Febvre, who would later read the early versions of Braudel's magnum opus and provide him with editorial advice.

A feature of Braudel's work was his compassion for the suffering of marginal people.

After La Méditerranée, Braudel's most famous work is the three-volume Civilisation Matérielle, Économie et Capitalisme, XV < sup > e </ sup >- XVIII < sup > e </ sup > ( Capitalism and Material Life, 1400-1800 ), which first appeared in 1979.

In Braudel's view, under capitalism the state has served as a guarantor of monopolists rather than as the protector of competition usually portrayed.

" Braudel's Concepts and Methodology Reconsidered.

Braudel's Historiography Reconsidered, Maryland: University Press of America, 2004.

Unlike fine arts, which had been discussed in purely formal terms, comparable to the literary New Criticism, under the influences of Bernard Berenson and Ernst Gombrich, nuanced discussion of the arts of design since the 1970s have been set within social and intellectual contexts, taking account of fluctuations in luxury trades, the availability of design prototypes to local craftsmen, the cultural horizons of the patron, and economic considerations —" the limits of the possible " in economic historian Fernand Braudel's famous phrase.

The long nineteenth century, defined by Eric Hobsbawm ( after Fernand Braudel's " long 16th century " idea ), a British Marxist historian and author, refers to the period between the years 1789 and 1914.

Stone was very much interested in studying the mentalité of people in the early modern period along the lines of the Annales School, but Stone rejected Fernand Braudel's geographical theories as too simplistic.

His followers admired his use of the longue durée approach to stress the slow and often imperceptible effects of space, climate and technology on the actions of human beings in the past.

Despite this, many women admired her lessons and she gained a great number of women followers.

He was much admired by the new Russian historiographer Nikolai Karamzin, while the professors Mikhail Kachenovsky and Mikhail Pogodin proclaimed themselves Schlozer's followers.

In his verse, Severyanin admired dirigibles and automobiles, everything that could convey to his followers the notion of modernity.

Although Powers's published output was rather slim, it has long been admired by a devoted band of followers who appreciate his gentle satire and astonishing ability to recreate with a few words the insular but gradually changing world of post-WWII American Catholicism.

For observational data, the derivation of confidence intervals must use subjective models, as emphasized by Ronald A. Fisher and his followers.

The privateer-turned-pirate Henry Jennings and his followers decided, early in the 18th century, to use the then uninhabited island of New Providence as a base for their operations ; it was within easy reach of the Florida Strait and its busy shipping lanes, which were filled with European vessels crossing the Atlantic.

Hence Paul can use the term Christos with no confusion as to who it refers to, and as in and he can use expressions such as " in Christ " to refer to the followers of Jesus.

Some modern scholars use the belief of Jesus ' followers in the resurrection as a point of departure for establishing the continuity of the historical Jesus and the proclamation of the early church.

" Creationists use the term Darwinism, often pejoratively, to imply that the theory has been held as true only by Darwin and a core group of his followers, whom they cast as dogmatic and inflexible in their belief.

Of those groups that Irenaeus identifies as " intellectual " ( gnostikos ), only one, the followers of Marcellina use the term gnostikos of themselves.

Teed's followers claimed to have experimentally verified the concavity of the Earth's curvature, through surveys of the Florida coastline making use of " rectilineator " equipment.

English heroic couplets, especially in Dryden and his followers, are sometimes varied by the use of the occasional alexandrine, or hexameter line, and triplet.

While technological advances have enabled the leadership process to take place in such virtual contexts, they present new challenges for leaders as well, such as the need to use technology to build relationships with followers, and influencing followers when faced with limited ( or no ) face-to-face interaction.

The disciples referred to him as Jina, which means " the conqueror " and later his followers would use a derivation of this title to refer to themselves as Jains, a follower of the Jina.

Because of this, a group of his followers later formed the Logical Language Group to create the language Lojban along the same principles, but with the intention to make it freely available and encourage its use as a real language.

Zamenhof is honored as a deity by the Japanese religion Oomoto, which encourages the use of Esperanto among its followers.

The primary focus for followers is living a life Meher Baba would approve of, for example, refraining from the use of psychedelic drugs, including marijuana, and trying to remember God with love.

The hymns were written for use in Newton's rural parish which was made up of relatively poor and uneducated followers.

Some modern scholars use the belief of Jesus ' followers in the resurrection as a point of departure for establishing the continuity of the historical Jesus and the proclamation of the early church.

His followers took the name “ Ansars ” (" followers ") which they continue to use today, in association with the single largest political grouping, the Umma Party ( once led by a descendant of the Mahdi, Sadiq al Mahdi ).

The word " Tāntrika " is used for followers of the Tantras in Shaivism, but Buddhist practices based on the Tantras do not use the word Tantric to refer to themselves.

In particular, Paisiello and his followers were opposed to the use of basso buffo, which is common in comic opera.

For instance, a time traveller could assassinate a politician who led his country into a disastrous war, but the politician's followers would then use his murder as a pretext for the war, and the emotional effect of that would cancel out the loss of the politician's charisma.

Modern day use by Ásatrú followers for protection.

Der Marineoffizier ended with the claim that combating " Jewish materialism " were one of the good officer's principle duties, and this was best done by making "... Germans energetic and thankful followers of the Führer ", and help them "... understand that the Führer also had to use a heavy hand ... in order to accomplish his fantastic aim ".