In this work he deals with the structure of Indian society, with the orthodox doctrines of Hinduism and the heterodox doctrines of Buddhism, with modifications brought by the influence of popular religiosity and finally with the impact of religious beliefs on the secular ethic of Indian society.

Buddhism deals with questions which may or may not be described as theological.

Ancient Indian Social History deals with the period from early times to the end of the first millennium, includes a comparative study of Hindu and Buddhist socio-religious systems, and examines the role of Buddhism in social protest and social mobility in the caste system.

Tonyukuk was a " guardian of Türk values " and rejected Taoism and Buddhism as unsuitable to a people of warriors, advising the Turks to " follow the water and the grass " ( i. e. to adhere to their nomadic lifestyle ) to avoid annexation by the Chinese Empire, as they numbered " less than a hundredth part of the Chinese ".

The successors of Songtsän Gampo were less enthusiastic about the propagation of Buddhism but in the 8th century, King Trisong Detsen ( 755-797 ) established it as the official religion of the state.

Unlike Heinrich Himmler, he had less attachment to Buddhism.

This view of Buddhism as a trick to test people is less common in modern times ; many Hindus still believe that Buddha was an incarnation of Vishnu.

While recognized by the Japanese Shingon sect, Eastern Pure Land Buddhism is less popular than Western Pure Land Buddhism.

The Japanese, in this period, found sculpture a much less sympathetic medium for artistic expression ; most Japanese sculpture is associated with religion, and the medium's use declined with the lessening importance of traditional Buddhism.

Yogācāra was transmitted to Tibet by Śāntarakṣita and later by Atiśa ; it was thereafter integral to Tibetan Buddhism although the prevailing Geluk-dominated view held that it was less definitive than Mādhyamaka.

Wŏnhyo, commonly regarded as the greatest thinker in Korean Buddhism, was a prolific writer who produced no less than eighty-six works, of which twenty-three are extant either completely or partially.

For it was a period of no outstanding religion for the masses with Buddhism pressed into the backfround, and the Confucianism of less appealing contents was unacceptable to the people.

Taoists place less emphasis on formalized attendance and ritualized worship than other Asian religions ; formal temples and structures of worship came about in Taoism mostly in order to prevent losing adherents to Buddhism.

In comparison to the celebrations in Japan, the festival is celebrated on a much smaller scale in Penang and Selangor, and is less associated with Buddhism and more with Japanese culture.

This makes Buddhism the fifth-largest religion in India and 6 % of the population of Maharashtra, but less than 1 % of the overall population of India.

The term Nikāya Buddhism was coined by Dr. Masatoshi Nagatomi, in order to find a more acceptable ( less derogatory ) term than Hinayana to refer to the early Buddhist schools.

If a faction changes from Buddhism to Catholicism, it is given the ability to produce Jesuit priests, who in addition to acting as emissaries, convert the population, therefore making rebellions due to religion less likely.

In Theravada Buddhism, Subhūti is much less prominent.

These philosophical arguments were not entirely successful in convincing the filial Chinese that the behavior advocated by Buddhism was correct, and so less subtle methods were employed.

However, with the rise of the Rinzai school of Zen Buddhism a less technical style appeared, representative of Zen attitudes and exemplified in the works of Musō Soseki who wrote in a refined sosho style, or Shūhō Myōcho ( 1282 – 1337 ; better known as Daito Kokushi ), the founder of Daitoku-ji in Kyoto, who had not traveled to China to study.

Recently, with the rise of the Tibetan diaspora, less emphasis has been placed on tsampa and more emphasis on Tibetan Buddhism in constructing a unified Tibetan identity.

Though Chán is less well known in the West compared to Japanese Zen, the teachings of Hsu Yun have persisted within Asia, and he is still a major figure of Pure Land Buddhism in East Asia.

The Kandyan Convention afforded Buddhism ' protection ', but less than fifty years later the British had constructed a church within the sacred precinct.

Then Tang lived a more or less retired life and devoted his time to study Buddhism.

Losing the protection of the Japanese government which Buddhism had enjoyed for centuries, Buddhist monks faced radical difficulties in sustaining their institutions, but their activities also became less restrained by governmental policies and restrictions.

In any case, in less than two decades Buddhism had not only had recovered, but had modernized itself, becoming once more a significant force.

In addition, they have been converted to Zen Buddhism, with its glorification of all that is `` natural '' and mysteriously alive, the sense that everything in the world is flowing.

Proponents of Zen to the West emphasize disproportionately the amount of Mahayana Buddhism in Zen, probably in order to dignify the indisputably magical Taoist ideas with more respectable Buddhist metaphysic.

" Many would agree with the Dalai Lama that Buddhism as a religion is kindness toward others.

* Digital Dictionary of Buddhism ( log in with userID " guest ")

They follow a blend of Tibetan Buddhism mixed with animism.

An alternative approach to the comparison of Buddhist thought with Western philosophy is to use the concept of the Middle Way in Buddhism as a critical tool for the assessment of Western philosophies.

Buddhism has a spiritual aspect that compliments the action of Neo-Confucianism, with prominent Neo-Confucians advocating certain forms of meditation.

Buddhism is incompatible with any form of violence especially warfare and capital punishment.

In traditions such as classical Hinduism, Zen Buddhism or Islamic Sufism, a key to enlightenment is " transcending " this sort of dualistic thinking, without merely substituting dualism with monism or pluralism.

Various individuals in the Buddhist faith, beginning with Siddhartha, are considered to be enlightened, and in religious forms of Buddhism they are credited with divine powers.

According to the various Indian religions, such as Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, and Sikhism, beings that live in accordance with dharma proceed more quickly toward dharma yukam, moksha or nirvana ( personal liberation ).

Earlier Imperial sponsorship of Buddhism, beginning with Prince Shōtoku ( 574 – 622 ), had led to a general politicization of the clergy, along with an increase in intrigue and corruption.

Although the imperial court was not moved to the Asuka region of Japan until 592, Emperor Kimmei's rule is considered by some to be the beginning of the Asuka period of Yamato Japan, particularly by those who associate the Asuka period primarily with the introduction of Buddhism to Japan from Korea.

Because of the brevity of his reign, Emperor Yōmei was not responsible for any radical changes in policy, but his support of Buddhism created tension with supporters of Shintoism who opposed its introduction.

With the growing acquaintance in the western world with Buddhism, new interpretations and understandings of the Four Noble Truths have been given.

In Tibetan Buddhism, the highest achievement any person can achieve is to become like the " great " female Buddhas ( e. g. Arya Tara ) who are depicted as being supreme protectors, fearless and filled with compassion for all beings.

This continues today with the Dharmaguptaka ordination lineage in East Asia, and the Mūlasarvāstivāda ordination lineage in Tibetan Buddhism.

Other examples of syncretism include Judeo-Paganists, a loosely organized set of Jews who incorporate pagan or Wiccan beliefs with some Jewish religious practices, like Messianic Judaism ; Jewish Buddhists, another loosely organized group that incorporates elements of Asian spirituality in their faith ; and some Renewal Jews who borrow freely and openly from Buddhism, Sufism, Native American religion, and other faiths.

It is the opinion of some food scholars that the Japanese diet always relied mainly on " grains with vegetables or seaweeds as main, with fowl meat secondary, and mammal meat in slight amounts ," even before the advent of Buddhism which placed an even stronger taboo.

* Independent Religion – From the Encyclopædia Britannica Article on Jainism: "... Along with Hinduism and Buddhism, it is one of the three most ancient Indian religious traditions still in existence.

... While often employing concepts shared with Hinduism and Buddhism, the result of a common cultural and linguistic background, the Jain tradition must be regarded as an independent phenomenon.

A concept of karma ( along with samsara and moksha ) may originate in the shramana tradition of which Buddhism and Jainism are continuations.