Bukharin's confession was limited in a different fashion.

Bukharin's confession in particular became subject of much debate among Western observers, inspiring Koestler's acclaimed novel Darkness at Noon and philosophical essay by Maurice Merleau-Ponty in Humanism and Terror.

Bukharin's testimony became the subject of much debate among Western observers, inspiring Koestler's acclaimed novel Darkness at Noon and a philosophical essay by Maurice Merleau-Ponty in Humanism and Terror, among others.

Even more than earlier Moscow show trials, Bukharin's trial horrified many previously sympathetic observers as they watched allegations become more absurd than ever and the purge expand to include almost every living Old Bolshevik leader except Stalin.

Bukharin's political life began at the age of sixteen with his lifelong friend Ilya Ehrenburg when he participated in student activities at Moscow University related to the Russian Revolution of 1905.

Bukharin's support of continuation of NEP was not popular with higher Party cadres, and his slogan to peasants, “ Enrich yourselves !” and proposal to achieve socialism “ at snail's pace ” left him vulnerable to attacks first by Zinoviev and later by Stalin.

Stalin attacked Bukharin's views, portraying them as capitalist deviation and declaring that the revolution would be at risk without a strong policy that encouraged rapid industrialization.

Throughout January and February 1918, Lenin's position was supported by 7 members of the Bolshevik Central Committee and Bukharin's by 4.

Despite the promise to spare his family, Bukharin's wife, Anna Larina, was sent to a labor camp, but she survived to see her husband officially rehabilitated by the Soviet state under Mikhail Gorbachev in 1988.

In The Stalin School of Falsification, Trotsky quotes Bukharin's 1918 pamphlet, From the Collapse of Czarism to the Fall of the Bourgeoisie, which was re-printed by the party publishing house, Proletari, in 1923.

In the 1960s, the figure of the Hampstead Liberal was notoriously satirised by Peter Simple of the Daily Telegraph in the character of Lady Dutt-Pauker, an immensely wealthy aristocratic socialist whose Hampstead mansion, Marxmount House, contained an original pair of Bukharin's false teeth on display alongside precious Ming vases, neo-constructivist art, and the complete writings of Stalin.

At school, he met Nikolai Bukharin, who was two grades above him ; the two remained friends until Bukharin's death during the Great Terror of 1938.

The Central Committee had not played a notable role in Soviet politics since Nikolai Bukharin's downfall in 1929.

Nevertheless, he and Lenin often had hot disputes on theoretical issues and Bukharin's closeness with the European Left and his anti-statist tendencies.

Meanwhile, Stalin used his control of the Party machine to replace Bukharin's supporters in the Rightist power base in Moscow, trade unions, and Comintern.

He wrote letters to Stalin pleading for forgiveness and rehabilitation, but through wiretaps of Bukharin's private conversations with Stalin's enemies, Stalin knew Bukharin's repentance was insincere.

There are several interpretations of Bukharin's motivations ( beside being coerced ) in the trial.

(" Koba " was Stalin's revolutionary pseudonym, and Bukharin's use of it was a sign of how close the two had once been.

Koestler and others viewed Bukharin's testimony as a true believer's last service to the Party ( while preserving a small amount of personal honor ) whereas Bukharin biographer Stephen Cohen and Robert Tucker saw traces of Aesopian language, with which Bukharin sought to turn the table into trial of Stalinism, while keeping his part of bargain to save his family.

Despite the promise to spare his family, Bukharin's wife, Anna Larina, was sent to a labor camp, but she survived to see her husband rehabilitated.

Deng's market socialism, especially in its early stages, was in some ways parallel to Lenin's New Economic Policy and Bukharin's economic policies, in that they all foresaw a role for private entrepreneurs and markets based on trade and pricing rather than government mandates of production.

Nikolai Bukharin's former comrades, the " Red Professors " Alexander Slepkov, Dmitri Maretsky, and Yan Sten, helped to distribute the manifestos.

Bush in the late 1980s, helped Nikolai Bukharin's widow, Anna Larina, rehabilitate her name during the Soviet era, and met Joseph Stalin's daughter, Svetlana.

In November 1562 Maximilian was chosen king of the Romans, or German king, at Frankfurt, where he was crowned a few days later, after assuring the Catholic electors of his fidelity to their faith, and promising the Protestant electors that he would publicly accept the confession of Augsburg when he became emperor.

This document, the Guanabara Confession of Faith, became the first Protestant confession of faith in the whole of the Americas.

The charges became public when Theodore Tilton told Elizabeth Cady Stanton of his wife's confession.

Once Wheeler's confession became apparent, the other members of the gang fled their usual haunts.

Auricular confession within mainstream Anglicanism became accepted in the second half of the 20th century ; the 1979 Book of Common Prayer for the Episcopal Church in the USA provides two forms for it in the section " The Reconciliation of a Penitent.

Returning to the influence of the Catholic confession, he looks at the relationship between the confessor and the authoritarian figure that they confess to, arguing that as Roman Catholicism was eclipsed in much of Western and Northern Europe following the Reformation, the concept of confession survived and became more widespread, entering into the relationship between parent and child, patient and psychiatrist and student and educator ; by the 19th century, he maintains, the " truth " of sexuality was being readily explored both through confession and scientific enquiry.

It is not even certain if the retraction was an integral part of the Canterbury Tales or if it was the equivalent of a death bed confession which became attached to this his most popular work.

The police record of Abe's interrogation and confession became a national best-seller in 1936.

Abe's confession, in the years since its appearance, became the most circulated female criminal narrative in Japan.

After the death of Jacob Sturm and with the stricter enforcement of the Lutheran confession after 1555, Sturm became involved in ongoing con-troversies.

However Cuthbert Bardsley, who worked with Buchman for some years and later became Bishop of Coventry, said, ' I never came across public confession in house parties-or very, very rarely.

Cooperation among Mennonite congregations throughout the empire became necessary for dealing with common interests such as publishing a hymnal, adopting a confession of faith, preserving the German language, education and running the forestry service, an alternative to military service.

Degrelle was excommunicated, but the excommunication was later lifted, after Degrelle's confession, by the Catholic chaplain of the Walloon Assault Brigade when it became clear that the unit was to be engaged on the Cherkassy frontline.

The original 1644 Baptist Confession, while similar in theology, was nowhere near as expansive as these two English Confessions, and it became clear that another Baptist confession needed to be written.

When it became impossible for Titmuss to continue as a nurse ( following her increased public profile and the sex video becoming public as well as a confession that she had taken cocaine ), she became a glamour model.

This " confession " became the twenty-seven articles in A Declaration of Faith of English People Remaining at Amsterdam in Holland ( 1611 ).

A confession prayer he was fond of reciting on Yom Kippur eventually became part of the liturgy of the Yom Kippur prayer service.

During John's papacy, the expression Life-giving was added to the liturgical confession, which became: This is the Life-giving Flesh that Thine Only-Begotten Son, Our Lord, God and Savior, Jesus Christ, took from our Lady ....

The Abbot was, however, pressured into toleration of either confession, so that the Toggenburg became one of the few regions of Switzerland where Catholicism and Protestantism have a tradition of co-existence.

In the north of England it is likely that Baynes was a member of one of the Cumbrian branches but on his move to London he made his confession of faith and became a full member of the London congregation ( Paul's Alley in the Barbican ) in June 1792, some nine months after Michael Faraday's birth.