Alaska was purchased from Russia on March 30, 1867, for $ 7. 2 million ($ adjusted for inflation ) at approximately two cents per acre ($ 4. 74 / km² ).

* There has been an absolute decrease in the percentage of people in developing countries living below $ 1 per day in east Asia ( adjusted for inflation and purchasing power ).

The project was scheduled to be completed in 1998 at an estimated cost of $ 2. 8 billion ( in 1982 dollars, US $ 6. 0 billion adjusted for inflation ).

Real wages, adjusted for inflation, rose 25 per cent, and unemployment temporarily vanished.

He went on to star in such popular films as Shadow of a Doubt ( 1943 ), Duel in the Sun ( which remains one of the top 100 highest grossing films of all time when adjusted for inflation ), Love Letters ( 1945 ), Portrait of Jennie ( 1948 ) and The Third Man ( 1949 ).

Without using measures of income adjusted for inflation, they will tend to overstate the effects of economic growth.

On an inflation adjusted return, the average equity fund investor earned $ 13, 835 on a $ 100, 000 investment made in 1985, while the inflation adjusted return of the S & P 500 would have been $ 591, 337 or 43 times greater.

In the 2009 Minneapolis IRV election, the single IRV round cost $ 365, 000 more ( adjusted for inflation ) than the two rounds ( 2005 primary and general election ) that IRV was supposed to replace.

The dollar amounts are not adjusted for inflation.

) Austin is severely injured in the crash and is “ rebuilt ” in a title-giving operation that costs at least six million dollars ($ 6 million in 1973 adjusted for inflation in 2012 using Bureau of Labor Statistics would be $ 31 million ).

When the film opened in June 1989, it was backed by the biggest marketing and merchandising campaign in film history at the time, and became one of the biggest box office hits of all time, grossing well over US $ 250 million in the US alone and $ 400 million worldwide ( numbers not adjusted for inflation ) and earning critical acclaim for the performances of both Keaton and Nicholson, as well as the film's production aspects, which won the Academy Award for Best Art Direction.

While the amount mentioned in the amendment ($ 20 ) has not been indexed or adjusted for inflation, Congress has never extended federal diversity jurisdiction to amounts that small, and the amendment is one of the few portions of the Bill of Rights never to have been incorporated by the Supreme Court of the United States.

Its value was adjusted daily by the " Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censos " ( INEC ) in line with the rate of inflation.

GDP and GDP per capita is in year 2000 VEB, adjusted for inflation.

This figure is not adjusted for inflation.

The following figures are not inflation adjusted nominal GDP and should be interpreted with extreme caution:

The limit for future " catch up " contributions may also be adjusted for inflation in increments of $ 500.

** The London Gold Fixing hits its highest price ever ( adjusted for inflation ), at US $ 850 a troy ounce.

Gold prices ( US $ per ounce ) from 1968 to 2010, in nominal US $ and inflation adjusted US $.

The actual total cost of the shuttle program through 2011, adjusted for inflation, is $ 196 billion.

When box office prices are adjusted for inflation, it remains one of the top 100 grossing films in U. S. history.

Among these are general economic conditions as measured by real and nominal gross domestic product ; inflation ; labor supply and demand ; wage levels, distribution and differentials ; employment terms ; productivity growth ; labor costs ; business operating costs ; the number and trend of bankruptcies ; economic freedom rankings ; standards of living and the prevailing average wage rate.

As a short-run strategy to reduce inflation and lower nominal interest rates, the U. S. borrowed both domestically and abroad to cover the Federal budget deficits, raising the national debt from $ 997 billion to $ 2. 85 trillion.

On numerous occasions in the 1990s real wages decreased since nominal wages couldn't keep up with inflation.

The vertical axis represents the real interest rate, i. Since this is a non-dynamic model, there is a fixed relationship between the nominal interest rate and the real interest rate ( the former equals the latter plus the expected inflation rate which is exogenous in the short run ); therefore variables such as money demand which actually depend on the nominal interest rate can equivalently be expressed as depending on the real interest rate.

The definitions expressed in nominal dollars need to be adjusted over the decades due to inflation, population change, and overall market valuation ( for example, $ 1 billion was a large market cap in 1950, but it is not very large now ), and they may be different for different countries.

To compare the change in purchasing power, the real interest rate ( nominal interest rate minus inflation rate ) should be used.

Studies of optimal monetary policy in New Keynesian DSGE models have focused on interest rate rules ( especially ' Taylor rules '), specifying how the central bank should adjust the nominal interest rate in response to changes in inflation and output.

Financial capital maintenance in nominal monetary units, i. e., globally implemented Historical cost accounting during low inflation and deflation only under the traditional Historical Cost paradigm.

Stable measuring unit assumption: financial capital maintenance in nominal monetary units or traditional Historical cost accounting only under the traditional Historical Cost paradigm ; i. e., accountants consider changes in the purchasing power of the functional currency up to but excluding 26 % per annum for three years in a row ( which would be 100 % cumulative inflation over three years or hyperinflation as defined in IAS 29 ) as immaterial or not sufficiently important for them to choose Capital Maintenance in units of constant purchasing power in terms of a Daily Consumer Price Index or daily rate Constant Item Purchasing Power Accounting at all levels of inflation and deflation as authorized in IFRS in the original Framework ( 1989 ), Par 104 ( a ) Conceptual Framework ( 2010 ), Par.

* the resource can be reliably measured – otherwise the stable measuring unit assumption is applied under the Historical Cost Accounting model: i. e. it is assumed that the monetary unit of account ( the functional currency ) is perfectly stable ( zero inflation or deflation ); it is simply assumed that there is no inflation or deflation ever, and items are stated at their original nominal Historical Cost from any prior date: 1 month, 1 year, 10 or 100 or 200 or more years before ; i. e. the stable measuring unit assumption is applied to items such as issued share capital, retained earnings, capital reserves, all other items in shareholders ´ equity, all items in the Statement of Comprehensive Income ( except salaries, wages, rentals, etc., which are inflation-adjusted annually ), etc.

A major difference between US GAAP and IFRS is the fact that three fundamentally different concepts of capital and capital maintenance are authorized in IFRS while US GAAP only authorize two capital and capital maintenance concepts during low inflation and deflation: ( 1 ) physical capital maintenance and ( 2 ) financial capital maintenance in nominal monetary units ( traditional Historical Cost Accounting ) as stated in Par 45 to 48 in the FASB Conceptual Satement Nº 5.

* ( 2 ) Financial capital maintenance in nominal monetary units ( Historical cost accounting ): authorized by IFRS but not prescribed — optional during low inflation and deflation.

Financial capital maintenance in nominal monetary units per se during inflation and deflation is a fallacy: it is impossible to maintain the real value of financial capital constant with measurement in nominal monetary units per se during inflation and deflation.

104 ( a ) where it states that financial capital maintenance can be measured in either nominal monetary units-the traditional HCA model-or in units of constant purchasing power at all levels of inflation and deflation: the CIPPA model.

Firms hire them because they see the inflation as allowing higher profits for given nominal wages.

It is not that high inflation causes low unemployment ( as in Milton Friedman's theory ) as much as vice-versa: Low unemployment raises worker bargaining power, allowing them to successfully push for higher nominal wages.

GDP growth for 2010 was at 2. 9 percent, and inflation was at 8 percent.

GDP growth is expected to be around 3 percent in 2011, with inflation returning to 4-5 percent.

The first signs of recovery emerged in 1994 when the GDP grew and inflation fell.

In the first year of Allende's term, the short-term economic results of Economics Minister Pedro Vuskovic's expansive monetary policy were unambiguously favorable: 12 % industrial growth and an 8. 6 % increase in GDP, accompanied by major declines in inflation ( down from 34. 9 % to 22. 1 %) and unemployment ( down to 3. 8 %).

In 1973, Chile was in shambles – inflation was hundreds of percents, the country had no foreign reserves, and GDP was falling.

Municipalities ( cities ): in addition to the information already described, there is information of GDP, industrial production, agricultural production, migration between cities to study or work, to live migration, inflation, employment rates, number of industries, the quantity of trade, etc.

These factors highlighted the Government of Ecuador's unsustainable economic policy mix of large fiscal deficits and expansionary money policy and resulted in an 7. 3 % contraction of GDP, annual year-on-year inflation of 52. 2 %, and a 65 % devaluation of the national currency in 1999.

* The top-down investor starts his analysis with global economics, including both international and national economic indicators, such as GDP growth rates, inflation, interest rates, exchange rates, productivity, and energy prices.

Despite the severe damage the economy of Georgia suffered due to civil strife in the 1990s, Georgia, with the help of the IMF and World Bank, has made substantial economic gains since 2000, achieving robust GDP growth and curtailing inflation.

This has resulted in the budget deficit ballooning to over 10 % of GDP and inflation rates predicted to exceed 6 %.

GDP growth, inflation, and active population in Hungary 1990-2010

This plan led to an increasing GDP growth, lower inflation, and increased industrial / agricultural / commercial produce, exports and output, yet made the unemployment rate rise.

In 2003, GDP growth was 7. 5 % and inflation was 2. 9 %.

The national account deficit for 2007, for example, represented more than 22 % of the GDP for the year while inflation was running at 10 %.

As a result, GDP growth was modest, but positive, in 2010 and 2011, and inflation was under control.

The GDP is expected to grow at 7 % for the next 6 years ; private investment reached 25 % of the GDP in 2007, and has remained stable through 2010 ; and inflation is under control at an average 2 % per year for the next 5 years.

Macroeconomic indicators such as GDP, employment, investment spending, capacity utilization, household income, business profits, and inflation fall, while bankruptcies and the unemployment rate rise.

Among these, according to the Financial Times, was Spain's rapidly growing trade deficit, which had reached a staggering 10 % of the country's GDP by the summer of 2008, the " loss of competitiveness against its main trading partners " and, also, as a part of the latter, an inflation rate which had been traditionally higher than the one of its European partners, back then especially affected by house price increases of 150 % from 1998 and a growing family indebtedness ( 115 %) chiefly related to the Spanish Real Estate boom and rocketing oil prices.

As commodity prices soared and the economy recoiled from recession, he tripled foreign investment, cut poverty and unemployment, cut public debt from 79 % of GDP to 60 % and kept inflation steady.

In the first year of Allende's term, the short-term economic results of Minister of the Economy Pedro Vuskovic's expansive monetary policy were highly favorable: 12 % industrial growth and an 8. 6 % increase in GDP, accompanied by major declines in inflation ( down from 34. 9 % to 22. 1 %) and unemployment ( down to 3. 8 %).