Founded on 14 June 1848 by the orders of the democratically elected Frankfurt Parliament the Reichsflottes brief existence ended with the failure of the revolution and was disbanded on 2 April 1852 ; thus, the modern Marine celebrates its birthday on 14 June.

It collapsed because the rivalry between Prussia and Austria ( known as German dualism ), warfare, the 1848 revolution, and the inability of the multiple members to compromise.

In the German revolution of 1848, he was given a chance to make these views known when he was elected to the Frankfurt National Parliament.

Hoping to see the revolution spread to Germany, in 1848 Marx moved back to Cologne ( Köln ) where he began issuing a handbill entitled the Demands of the Communist Party in Germany, in which he argued for only four of the ten points of the Communist Manifesto, believing that in Germany at that time, the bourgeoisie must overthrow the feudal monarchy and aristocracy before the proletariat could overthrow the bourgeoisie.

Non-relatives attending the funeral included three communist associates of Marx: Friedrich Lessner, imprisoned for three years after the Cologne communist trial of 1852 ; G. Lochner, whom Engels described as " an old member of the Communist League "; and Carl Schorlemmer, a professor of chemistry in Manchester, a member of the Royal Society, and a communist activist involved in the 1848 Baden revolution.

He saw ‘ anarchic initiative ,’ ‘ reasoned will ’ and ‘ the autonomy of each ’ as the conditions for the social revolution of the proletariat, the first expression of which had been the barricades of June 1848 ( see Revolutions of 1848 ).

In the 19th century, The Communist Manifesto ( 1848 ), by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, called for the international political unification of the European working classes in order to achieve a Communist revolution ; and proposed that, because the socio-economic organization of communism was of a higher form than that of capitalism, a workers ’ revolution would first occur in the economically advanced, industrialized countries.

In Chapter II: “ Proletarians and Communists ” of The Communist Manifesto ( 1848 ), Engels and Marx presented the idea of the vanguard party as solely qualified to politically lead the proletariat in revolution:

* 1848 – A revolution breaks out in Hungary.

In March 1848, Prussia faced a revolution ( one of the revolutions of 1848 in various European nations ), which completely overwhelmed King Frederick William IV.

As in most European countries, 1848 brought revolution to Moldavia, Wallachia, and Transylvania, announced by Tudor Vladimirescu and his Pandurs in the Wallachian uprising of 1821.

On 27 April 1848, following the February revolution in France, a law was passed in Paris enabling the Four Quarters to elect a Deputy to the French Parliament for the first time.

The punishment was the move of the province capital seat to Noto, but the unrest had not been totally choked, as the Siracusani took part in the Sicilian revolution of independence of 1848.

It was placed under Russian administration between 1828 and the Crimean War, with an interlude during the Bucharest-centred 1848 Wallachian revolution, and an Austrian garrison took possession after the Russian departure ( remaining in the city until March 1857 ).

In the revolution of 1848, German and Czech students fought for the addition of the Czech language at the Charles-Ferdinand University as a language of lectures.

The revolution in Palermo ( 12 January 1848 ).

Some interest in Forster's life and revolutionary actions was revived in the context of the liberal sentiments leading up to the 1848 revolution.

Another revolution erupted on 12 January 1848 and Ferdinand was also forced to grant a constitution on 10 February.

Apart from a few years under Napoleon and during the 1848 revolution, the ghetto lasted until Italian unification in 1859.

It was first published on 21 February 1848 and ends with the world famous phrase: " Let the ruling classes tremble at a Communistic revolution.

There was a revolution in France in 1848 that eventually spread to other Western European countries.

Young intellectuals often turned to politics, but their support for the failed Revolution of 1848 forced many into exile.

In Padua, the year of revolutions of 1848 saw a student revolt which on February 8 turned the University and the Caffè Pedrocchi into battlegrounds in which students and ordinary Paduans fought side by side.

He turned the chase into a handicap in 1843 after it had been a weight-for-age race for the first four years, and took over the land lease in 1848.

With the discovery of gold in California in 1848 and American statehood in 1849, legal maneuvering turned the Rodriguez brothers ' holdings over to a handful of white settler-farmers.

Young intellectuals often turned to politics, but their support for the failed Revolution of 1848 forced many into exile.

) that are rooted in the contradictory character of the economic value of the commodity ( cell-unit ) of a capitalist society, are the conditions that propitiate proletarian revolution ; which the Communist Manifesto ( 1848 ) collectively identified as a weapon, forged by the capitalists, which the working class " turned against the bourgeoisie, itself ".

Thus, the liberal and democratic trends of the ‘ Vormärz ’ ( March, 1848 ) turned Speyer into a regional centre for newspapers and the press with such renowned publications as the “ Speyerer Anzeigeblatt ” and the “ Neue Speyerer Zeitung ”.

The Austrian imperial government was unpopular among upper and middle classes because of Metternich's anti-liberal politics, turned by Emperor Franz Joseph into neo-absolutism after 1848, and for not granting Lombardo – Venetia any real autonomy ( it was considered less than a puppet state ).

As soon as he turned 25 in 1847, he informed his father of his intention to marry the lady, and in fact did so on 22 February 1848, the month of the Paris revolt.

The expedition set out from Rockingham Bay near the present town of Cardwell in May 1848, and it turned out to be one of the great disasters of Australian exploration.

During the French Revolution of 1848, of which he took a sanguine view, he once more turned journalist by writing, for a short time, in the Ere nouvelle ( New Era ), which he had founded, and other papers.

After Steele obtained proper title to his land in 1848, he turned his energies to building a sawmill at Saint Anthony Falls to cut lumber from upriver, which began operations in September 1848.

The rich stores of knowledge which Bodenstedt brought back from the East were turned to account in two important books, Die Völker des Kaukasus und ihre Freiheits-Kämpfe gegen die Russen ( 1848 ), and Tausend und ein Tag im Orient ( 1850 ).

Three locomotives were built there between 1845 and 1848, but following enlargement of the buildings and increased facilities, they were turned out in large quantities.

In 1911 Philippe Le Sueur Mourant ( 1848 – 1918 ) launched a new series of stories in the Morning News relating the adventures and opinions of Piteur Pain, supposedly a former country blacksmith turned foreman of the printing shop, and his family.

In any case, when he finished the score in 1848, and turned it over to the publisher, he apparently had no idea where or when it would be produced.

In 1848, several revolutions broke out in Europe as rulers were confronted with popular demands for liberal constitutions and more democratic government.

These demonstrations reached a climax when on 15 May 1848, workers from the secret societies broke out in armed uprising against the anti-labor and anti-democratic policies being pursued by the Constituent Assembly and the Provisional Government.

The Pope had been forced out of Rome as part of the Revolutions of 1848, and Louis Napoleon sent a 14, 000 man expeditionary force of troops to the Papal State under General Nicolas Charles Victor Oudinot to restore him.

Even after these battles, Mexico did not surrender until 1848, when it agreed to peace terms set out by Polk.

First published on 21 February 1848, it laid out the beliefs of the Communist League, a group who had come increasingly under the influence of Marx and Engels, who argued that the League must make their aims and intentions clear to the general public rather than hiding them as they had formerly been doing.

Harrison argues that the first to set out a satisfactory resolution of the paradox was Lord Kelvin, in a little known 1901 paper, and that Edgar Allan Poe's essay Eureka ( 1848 ) curiously anticipated some qualitative aspects of Kelvin's argument:

As late as 1848 – 49, as many as 40, 000 out of 150, 000 Hawaiians are estimated to have died of measles, whooping cough and influenza.

These harsh measures antagonised the locals, and another rebellion broke out in 1848.

The Declaration of Sentiments, also known as the Declaration of Rights and Sentiments, is a document signed in 1848 by 68 women and 32 men and 100 out of some 300 attendees at the first women's rights convention.

Thoreau moved out of Emerson's house in July 1848 and stayed at a home on Belknap Street nearby.

They initially started out in 1848 with trains of several thousand emigrants, which were rapidly split into smaller groups to be more easily accommodated at the limited springs and acceptable camping places on the trail.

This work achieved during the Second Empire is one of the causes of the quick repression of the 1871 Paris Commune: since the 1848 revolution, Adolphe Thiers had become obsessed with crushing out the next foreseeable Parisian rebellion.

* Women out of their Latitude, The Mechanics Advocate, Albany, New York, ( August 12, 1848 )

* " Women out of their Latitude ", National Reformer, Auburn, New York, August 31, 1848

As the revolutionary movement of 1848 broke out, Bakunin was ecstatic, despite disappointment that little was happening in Russia.

In 1848, nationalist and liberal revolutions began to break out across Europe ; in 1849, a Roman Republic was declared and Pope Pius IX fled the city.

Louis Philippe himself was forced to abdicate in 1848 and lived out his life in exile in England.

Plans for the station were first made in December 1848 under the direction of George Turnbull, resident engineer for construction of the first 20 miles of the Great Northern Railway out of London.

He also ran as an independent candidate for Governor of Kentucky in 1848, but after talking with the Democratic candidate, Lazarus W. Powell, who had replaced Linn Boyd on the ticket, Johnson decided to drop out and back Powell.

In 1848, additional new counties were formed out of San Patricio, further reducing its size.

Among the towns located in Andrew County are Amazonia, once on the Missouri River, now inland, laid out in 1857 near the site of Nodaway City, an early river port ; Fillmore, established in 1845 ; Whitesville, established in 1848 ; Rochester, established in 1848 ; Bolckow, established in 1868 ; Rosendale, established in 1869 ; Rea, established in 1877 ; Helena, established in 1878 ; and Cosby, established in 1882.

His illness meant he paid less attention than he might otherwise have done to the revolutions which broke out in France and Germany in 1848.