This leading group advocated that the BSP place an emphasis on electoral politics and the effort to capture the state through the ballot box rather than through labour agitation, the formation of trade unions, and pursuit of an extra-parliamentary route to power via the strike movement.

After long cabinet formation talks the three PAK-parties formed an extra-parliamentary cabinet joined by progressive members of the Protestant Anti Revolutionary Party ( ARP ) and the Catholic People's Party ( KVP ).

Letters patent are a form of open or public proclamation and a vestigial exercise of extra-parliamentary power by a monarch or president.

Tatchell was selected as Labour Party Parliamentary candidate for Bermondsey in 1981, and was then denounced by party leader Michael Foot for supporting extra-parliamentary action against the Thatcher government.

The Army Comrades Association ( ACA ), later named the National Guard and better known by the nickname The Blueshirts (), was an Irish extra-parliamentary security organisation active in the 1930s.

In Italy, the concept of a " strategy of tension " ( strategia della tensione ) directly carried on by far-right forces linked to the security forces was popular in extra-parliamentary leftist movements ; its existence was proved after Italian Premier Giulio Andreotti's 1990 revelations concerning Gladio, a NATO stay-behind anti-communist organization, and the parliamentary inquiries into the bombings carried on during this period ( 1969 Piazza Fontana bombing, 1980 Bologna massacre, etc.

As an independent candidate, he was backed by a broad coalition of left wing parties, composed by the opposition Zares and Social Democrats, the Democratic Party of Pensioners of Slovenia, as well as by the extra-parliamentary Christian Socialist and Democratic Party.

An extra-parliamentary cabinet is formed by PvdA, PPR and D66 joined by prominent progressives from KVP and ARP.

In addition, they were angered by being forced to pay for the English garrisons of the country through an extra-parliamentary tax known as " cess ".

A liberal extra-parliamentary cabinet was formed, led by Pieter Cort van der Linden.

After lengthy formation talks an extra-parliamentary cabinet is formed, led by De Geer of the CHU, with one other CHU member appointed and one further CHU member joining during the cabinet's lifetime.

The paper ’ s liberal credentials were to be fiercely challenged by the apartheid government which acted ruthlessly to crush all extra-parliamentary opposition during what is sometimes referred to in liberation circles as “ the silent sixties ” – a time when banning orders, imprisonment without trial and other draconian measures silenced most forms of opposition.

The Social Democratic Party (, PSD ) is an extra-parliamentary political party in Moldova, currently led by Victor Şelin.

The original National Vanguard was an extra-parliamentary movement formed as a breakaway group from the Italian Social Movement ( MSI ) by Stefano Delle Chiaie in 1960, initially based around a group of youths recruited by the government to break up leftist meetings.

Ordine Nuovo ( Italian for " New Order "), full name Centro Studi Ordine Nuovo, " New Order Scholarship Center ") was an Italian far right cultural and extra-parliamentary political and terrorist organization founded by Pino Rauti in 1956.

His portraits of the APO ( extra-parliamentary opposition ), now part of German photographic history, were immediately bought up by major newspapers and magazines in Germany and abroad, such as Time, Life, Der Spiegel and Stern.

Gush Shalom is an extra-parliamentary organization, independent of any party or other political grouping although it has members who are associated with various political parties.

It had been the most important extra-parliamentary far-right organization of the post-war Italian republic.

Between 1905 and 1908, when the Camelots du Roy monarchist league was founded, Maurras introduced the concept of political activism through extra-parliamentary leagues, theorizing the possibility of a coup d ' état.

A compromise is found in the progressive Den Uyl cabinet, an extra-parliamentary cabinet composed out of PvdA, D66 and PPR and progressive individuals from the ARP and the KVP, including former Radicals such as Lubbers and Wilhelm de Gaay Fortman.

These groups began to pursue an ostensibly extreme right-wing anti-communist agenda using violent means, including false flag bombings that were then blamed on extra-parliamentary left-wing militant organizations, to discredit the political Left in general at a time in Italy when the Italian Communist Party was very close to entering government.

The frustration this engendered among the democrats led them to appeal to popular opinion and to extra-parliamentary action.

According to the United States diplomats Robert Keely and John Owens, who were attached to the United States embassy in Greece at the time, Constantine asked United States Ambassador Phillip Talbot what the attitude of the United States government would be to an extra-parliamentary solution to this problem.

The extra-parliamentary movement " Keer het Tij " ( Turn the Tide ) has organized mass demonstrations against the government.

In January 1989, The Guardians Michael White reported that TFA " no longer has the power or glory it enjoyed when it was Thatcherism's extra-parliamentary advance guard against a fading Labour government and its union allies ".

This situation arose due to the involvement of CS in extra-parliamentary struggles and deepened in 1992 as the CS campaigned against the government of Fernando Collor de Mello and the International Monetary Fund.

By the mid-1930s, many modern intellectuals found work in government, and political bodies began to seek advice from extra-parliamentary intellectuals.

* An extra-parliamentary cabinet (" extraparlementair kabinet ") not based on a parliamentary majority.

In 2008, the Social Democrats signed a coalition agreement with the extra-parliamentary Christian Socialists of Slovenia, and decided to set up a common election list on the coming elections.

From 2003 to 2006 the party had MPs in the Slovak Parliament ( elected on the HZDS ticket ), since 2006 the party is extra-parliamentary.

Ordine Nuovo, nonetheless, had a capillary and hierarchical organization on the Italian territory, and often behaved more like an extra-parliamentary political organization than a simple " scholarship center ".

In January 2010, a Zionist extra-parliamentary group, Im Tirtzu, accused NIF of supporting Israel NGOs that provided information to the United Nations report on the Gaza War.

Since then, Carlists have remained extra-parliamentary, obtaining only town council seats.

The cabinet was an extra-parliamentary cabinet and it was composed of members of the three progressive parties and members of the KVP and the ARP.

The party has also been active in establishing extra-parliamentary confederations.

Between 1933 and 1939 Colijn leads several parliamentary and extra-parliamentary cabinets with changing composition, although the CHU, ARP and RKSP continued to form the core of the cabinet.

But Fox enjoyed a swell of extra-parliamentary support during the course of the controversy.

The cabinet is facing opposition, from the official opposition in parliament, from an extra-parliamentary movement, from international circles and from within.

He participated in anti-globalization protests in Seattle and Quebec City but also criticized the extra-parliamentary left's tactics, saying that protests would never bring economic change without mobilization in the political sphere.

The party managed to marginally improve its party vote to 1, 721, amounting to 0. 08 percent of the party vote and placing the Alliance 7th out of 12 extra-parliamentary parties.

The SP remains a very active force in extra-parliamentary protest.

In the parliamentary election 2011, the ERL did not pass 5 % threshold, and became an extra-parliamentary party.

The Croatian Party of Rights (, HSP ) is an extra-parliamentary right-wing political party in Croatia.

After the foundation of the German Empire in 1871, the Frankfurter Zeitung became an important mouthpiece of the liberal bourgeois extra-parliamentary opposition.

Some extra-parliamentary " Provincial Rights " groups emerged in the same period.