However, the idea was dropped after they became pessimistic about the results.

It might also be that the pessimistic bias of depressives results in " depressive realism " when, for example, measuring estimation of control when there is none, as proposed by Allan et al.

To some the results of the story seem comic, but the intent is pessimistic.

There is now substantial evidence from several major studies of college students that the experience of the college years results in a certain, selective homogenization of attitudes and values.

* A review of survey results and prioritisation of the various intrinsic, instrumental and institutional values to provide a clear basis for a 10-year strategy

* ( Purely analytic proof of the theorem that between any two values which give results of opposite sign, there lies at least one real root of the equation ).

Various results in probability theory about expected values, such as the strong law of large numbers, will not work in such cases.

When other methods of calculation are used, it is conventional ( although not obligatory ) to quote the results on a scale that covers the same range of numerical values: this is known as an electronegativity in Pauling units.

These results, however, are very sensitive to the accuracy of the twiddle factors used in the FFT ( i. e. the trigonometric function values ), and it is not unusual for incautious FFT implementations to have much worse accuracy, e. g. if they use inaccurate trigonometric recurrence formulas.

This makes the geometric mean the only correct mean when averaging normalized results, that is results that are presented as ratios to reference values.

Bohr's results for the frequencies and underlying energy values were confirmed by the full quantum-mechanical analysis which uses the Schrödinger equation, as was shown in 1925 – 1926.

Fresnel used a zone construction method to find approximate values of K for the different zones, which enabled him to make predictions which were in agreement with experimental results.

Other values recognized by one or more search engines can influence how the engine indexes pages, and how those pages appear on the search results.

When interpreting the results of a test, it is important to consider the morphine usage history of the individual, since a chronic user can develop tolerance to doses that would incapacitate an opiate-naive individual, and the chronic user often has high baseline values of these metabolites in his system.

Multiple raters made frequency counts of sentences containing synonyms for a number of values identified by Rokeach, including freedom and equality, and Rokeach analyzed these results by comparing the relative frequency rankings of all the values for each of the four texts:

Though it is not required, it is understood that the different methods will also produce similar results ( for example, returning values of the same type ).

In the old-fashioned understanding of renormalization, gravity particles would attract each other and adding together all of the interactions results in many infinite values which cannot easily be cancelled out mathematically to yield sensible, finite results.

The realizations of a random variable, i. e. the results of randomly choosing values according to the variable's probability distribution are called random variates.

The results of quantum theory strongly suggest that nature is not infinite in its foundations, because space and time have been shown to break down at smaller quantities than the " Planck " values.

For example, if values are drawn from the same distribution, then we can treat this set as an unweighted sample, or we can treat it as the weighted sample with corresponding weights, and we should get the same results.

This treatment results in the following values for typical nucleophilic anions: acetate 2. 7, chloride 3. 0, azide 4. 0, hydroxide 4. 2, aniline 4. 5, iodide 5. 0, and thiosulfate 6. 4.

An awkward but unfortunately wide-spread explanation is that the stationary phase results from a situation in which growth rate and death rate have the same values ( newly formed cells per time = dying cells per time ); but this is not logical, and it is better to forget this.

The binary numbers are input using switches, with the results showing as binary values using lights.

In centroid defuzzification the values are OR'd, that is, the maximum value is used and values are not added, and the results are then combined using a centroid calculation.

This calculation results in an enthalpy rise which is somewhat high because it assumes a mass flow equally distributed over the plug cross section whereas in reality the mass velocity is expected to be smaller in the regions of higher temperatures.

whereas, with a poor formulation, the clothes exhibit a build-up of `` tattle-tale grey '' and dirty spots -- sometimes with bad results even after the first wash.

For political reasons, analyzing these varieties as " languages " or " dialects " yields inconsistent results: British and American English, spoken by close political and military allies, are almost universally regarded as dialects of a single language, whereas the standard languages of Serbia and Croatia, which differ from each other to a similar extent as the dialects of English, are being treated by some linguists from the region as distinct languages, largely because the two countries oscillate from being brotherly to being bitter enemies.

Arithmetic coding achieves compression rates close to the best possible for a particular statistical model, which is given by the information entropy, whereas Huffman compression is simpler and faster but produces poor results for models that deal with symbol probabilities close to 1.

This results from a combination formal charge in which each of the three oxygens carries a − charge, whereas the nitrogen carries a + 1 charge, all these adding up to formal charge of the polyatomic nitrate ion.

Because the two round system and the exhaustive ballot involve separate rounds of voting, voters can use the results of one round to decide how they will vote in the next, whereas this is not possible under IRV.

Therefore, a silicon crystal doped with boron creates a p-type semiconductor whereas one doped with phosphorus results in an n-type material.

The absence of U-233 and its daughter products in the MOX fuel results in a lower activity in region 3 of the figure on the bottom right, whereas for RGPu and WGPu the curve is maintained higher due to the presence of U-233 that has not fully decayed.

for the Grand prix des sciences mathématiques was the theory of the decomposition of integer numbers into a sum of five squares ; and that the attention of competitors was directed to the results announced without demonstration by Eisenstein, whereas nothing was said about his papers dealing with the same subject in the Proceedings of the Royal Society.

The process results in these light elements ( Be, B, and Li ) being present in cosmic rays at much higher proportion than they are represented in solar atmospheres, whereas H and He nuclei are represented in cosmic rays with approximately primordial abundance with regard to each other.

Insulin resistance in muscle and fat cells reduces glucose uptake ( and also local storage of glucose as glycogen and triglycerides, respectively ), whereas insulin resistance in liver cells results in reduced glycogen synthesis and storage and a failure to suppress glucose production and release into the blood.

If a reaction results in an increase in volume, it will be inhibited by pressure, whereas, if it is associated with a decrease in volume, it will be enhanced ,”.

This great variety results from dahlias being octoploids — that is, they have eight sets of homologous chromosomes, whereas most plants have only two.

Norepinephrine causes predominately vasoconstriction with a mild increase in heart rate, whereas epinephrine predominately causes an increase in heart rate with a small effect on the vascular tone ; the combined effect results in an increase in blood pressure.

Furthermore, they claim SMT increases cache thrashing by 42 %, whereas dual core results in a 37 % decrease.

Some believe dedifferentiation is an aberration of the normal development cycle that results in cancer, whereas others believe it to be a natural part of the immune response lost by humans at some point as a result of evolution.

As a rule of thumb, lay up results in a product containing 60 % resin and 40 % fibre, whereas vacuum infusion gives a final product with 40 % resin and 60 % fiber content.

Postmodernity is a condition or a state of being associated with changes to institutions and conditions ( Giddens, 1990 ) and with social and political results and innovations, globally but especially in the West since the 1950s, whereas postmodernism is an aesthetic, literary, political or social philosophy, the " cultural and intellectual phenomenon ", especially since the 1920s ' new movements in the arts.

The results showed 66. 6 % mortality for low-resistant species whereas the high-resistant species showed 29. 3 % mortality compared to wild species ( Storset et al.

At one point, Archie outright asks permission to date Midge, and Moose declined the request, but it showed, that at least Archie has the courtesy to ask him, whereas Reggie will stoop to dating her on the sly-which often results in Moose pounding up Reggie-as a running gag.

He maintained that punishment was not simply the opposite of positive reinforcement ; positive reinforcement results in lasting behavioral modification, whereas punishment changes behavior only temporarily and presents many detrimental side effects.

The difference almost certainly results from the different ways in which the bow is held in these instrument families: violin / viola / cello players hold the wood part of the bow closer to the palm, whereas gamba players use the opposite orientation, with the horsehair closer.

In this model, stress results from appraising oneself and one's circumstances through a mental filter of insecurity and negativity, whereas a feeling of well-being results from approaching the world with a " quiet mind ".