By 1639 these settlers had started new towns in the surrounding areas.

By 1639, the Crichtons had moved to Ayrshire, and sold their holdings in Sanquhar to the Earl of Queensberry.

By late 1639, he had to relocate to Florence, where he stayed for 8 years.

By 1591 he was appointed as mestre de capela at the cathedral in Lisbon, a position he held till 1639.

By 1639, the figure had reached 1, 500, 000 pounds, and by the late 1600s, it was up to more than 20, 000, 000 pounds per year.

By turning his entire body to ice, instead of just wearing an icy exterior, Bobby now was capable of using his power in new, aggressive ways, adding spikes and padding to his ice structure.

By 1948, the house's load-bearing exterior walls and internal wood beams were found to be close to failure.

By the end of the 1996 model year, exterior chrome or matt moldings were dropped altogether and for model year 1997 Volkswagen de Mexico ( VWdM ) dropped the Sedan's flow-through ventilation system with all its fittings, notably the exterior crescent-shaped vents behind the rear side windows.

By 1960, it was a rough neighborhood of tenement housing, the demolition of which was delayed to allow for exterior shots in the movie musical West Side Story.

* The free design of façade – By separating the exterior of the building from its structural function the façade becomes free.

By contrast to the exterior the interiors are an extravaganza of rococo architecture in its highest form.

By now the equivalent Super model in the UK had seen its specification reduced to the iron head engine, no bumper over-riders, less exterior bright metal detailing and fixed front quarterlights — so the New Zealand version was unique.

By 1800, with the removal of the Luckenbooths ( small shops ) from the High Street, the exterior of St Giles was fully exposed for the first time in centuries and could be seen to be in poor condition and an embarrassment to the city.

By observing the composition of the comet, astronomers hoped to determine how comets form based on the differences between the interior and exterior makeup of the comet.

He is specifically credited with many of the finest inventive effects in Disney's first live-action film, 20, 000 Leagues Under the Sea ( which he art directed-even though the movie credit reads: " Production Developed By ..." Goff designed the exterior of the Nautilus, along with every set / compartment within the submarine ).

By the mid 1990s, the rusting exterior had holes big enough that chain link fences were installed in a number of locations to keep people from crawling though the wall to see events.

By 2009, the exterior of the building had been restored, with all the buttresses removed, etc., but it was left looking like an abandoned, boarded up warehouse.

By the definition of the exterior derivative, if and are arbitrary vector fields then

By definition of and the fact that exterior differentiation d satisfies, one has

By mid-January, cars with no exterior chrome trim apart from the bumpers were being produced.

By the early 1980s, the exterior of the Capitol had noticeably deteriorated.

By looking at the exterior of the African manatee, one would not be able to distinguish it from the American manatee.

* By contrast, the exoplasmic side ( the side on the exterior of the cell ) consists mainly of phosphatidylcholine and sphingomyelin, a type of sphingolipid.

By definition, the electromagnetic tensor is the exterior derivative of the differential 1-form:

By the early 2000s, due to growing retail competition from other, newer high-end retail centers in nearby Scottsdale, Arizona, the Biltmore Fashion Park was purchased by Westcor, and underwent a major renovation, with hopes of revitalizing the older, mid-century exterior of the center which some considered dated.

By mid-1986, the tower's exterior was complete and the grand opening for the complex was set for early fall that same year.

By August, a prototype of a single Trabant for the lighting system was completed, with the innards gutted and retrofitted with lighting equipment, and a paint job on the exterior.

Whenever any result is sought by its aid, the question will then arise — By what course of calculation can these results be arrived at by the machine in the shortest time?

By terms of the treaty, moreover, Alfred was to have control over the Mercian city of London and its mints — at least for the time being.

By a further act of 1541 — which was not repealed until 1845 — artificers, labourers, apprentices, servants and the like were forbidden to play bowls at any time except Christmas, and then only in their master's house and presence.

By the summer of 1944, victories in the Southwest and Central Pacific had brought the war closer to Japan, with American bombers able to strike at the Japanese main islands from air bases secured during the Mariana Islands campaign ( June — August 1944 ).

By now the rebel forces were said to have numbered 230, 000, however, this number should be treated with scepticism — Dio's account is known only from a late epitome, and ancient sources commonly exaggerate enemy numbers.

By 1914, around 100 people — men, women, and children — were living on Clipperton Island, resupplied every two months by a ship from Acapulco.

Confucius never stated whether man was born good or evil, noting that ' By nature men are similar ; by practice men are wide apart ' — implying that whether good or bad, Confucius must have perceived all men to be born with intrinsic similarities, but that man is conditioned and influenced by study and practise.

By the fourth century, however, " confessors "— people who had confessed their faith not by dying but by word and life — began to be venerated publicly.

By regulating the processing parameters — especially the gases introduced, but also including the pressure the system is operated under, the temperature of the diamond, and the method of generating plasma — many different materials that can be considered diamond can be made.

By the 1980s, several independent publishers, such as Pacific, Eclipse, First, Comico, and Fantagraphics had started releasing a wide range of styles and formats — from color superhero, detective, and science fiction comic books to black-and-white magazine-format stories of Latin American magical realism.

By connecting outward light to inward light, via an interaction point, this equation stands for the whole ' light transport ' — all the movement of light — in a scene.

By conceiving a timeless setting — " a vanished age " — and by carefully choosing names that resembled human history, Howard shrewdly avoided the problem of historical anachronisms and the need for lengthy exposition.

By adopting the name Chung-cheng (" central uprightness "), he was choosing a name very similar to the name of Sun Yat-sen, who was ( and still is ) known among Chinese as Zhongshan ( 中山 — meaning " central mountain "), thus establishing a link between the two.

By the end of this conflict, Commodore had shipped somewhere around 22 million C64s — making the C64 the best selling computer of all time.

" By the end of the following year he had taken up the ukelele and tea-chest bass and begun to participate in skiffle sessions with friends, and had started to play the piano ; meanwhile his stage presentation of numbers by both Presley and Chuck Berry — complete with gyrations in tribute to the original artists — to his local Wolf Cub group was described as " mesmerizing ... like someone from another planet.

By definition, this classifies it as both a river and a strait — a strait being a narrow passageway connecting two large bodies of water.

By 1859 — known by Ecuadorian historians as the Terrible Year — the nation was on the brink of anarchy.

By 1993 — nine months ahead of schedule — the military had cut personnel from a war-time high of 63, 000 to the level of 32, 000 required by the peace accords.