By 1709, John V prohibited emigration, since Portugal had lost a sizable fraction of its population.

By Barbara née Villiers ( 1641 – 1709 ), wife of Roger Palmer, 1st Earl of Castlemaine ; created Duchess of Cleveland in her own right

Gadzooks for " By God's hooks " ( the nails on Christ's cross ) followed in the 1650s, egad for oh God in the late 17th century, and ods bodikins for " By God's bodkins nails " in 1709.

By inheritance it passed to Henry III Jules de Bourbon, prince de Condé, whose widow Anne, princesse palatine de Bavière, made it the habitual residence of her widowhood, making adjustments to suit her status that included the grand staircase and salon by Germain Boffrand ( 1709 – 1713 ) and adding another hôtel for her household, with her kitchens and stables, on the other side of rue de Vaugirard ; an underground passage linked the two residences.

By 1709, during the War of the Spanish Succession, the British Army totalled 150, 000 men, of whom 81, 000 were foreign mercenaries.

By 1709, when the war resumed, Gyldenløve had risen in the organization.

By his mistress Renee Lennox ( 1709 – 1774 ), illegitimate daughter of Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond and his mistress Jacqueline de Mezieres:

By 1709 the total North Carolina Algonquian population was down to some 600 from at least several thousand at the time of English encounter.

By 1709, Boston was experiencing a serious food shortage and skyrocketing bread prices.

( By that time, Gould says in the introduction to the 1709 Works, Betterton had forgiven him, but Barry remained obstinate.

Rhodes has also established herself as a mainstream author in recent years, with five novels: With Hearts and Hymns and Voices ( Lion Hudson ); The Trespassers, Whispers, Ties That Bind and Letting Go ( all for Hodder and Stoughton Publishers ); Coming Through ( Macmillan Publishing ); Colours for the Soul, As Time Goes By and Love Bites ( all quotation books for Lion Hudson ) and Hear My Song ( SPCK Publishing ).

By failing to do as he was told instantly -- to take out a permit or return the gun to his car -- he had played into Lord's hands.

By now Curt was seeing clearly again.

By her eighteenth birthday her bent for writing was so evident that Papa and Mamma gave her a Life Of Dickens as a spur to her aspiration.

By now she was sure she was going to have a baby, deciding it would be born in India or Burma that November.

By this time she had learned that it was futile to argue with her young husband, yet the uncomfortable fact remained: the American Congregationalists were sending them as missionaries to the Far East and paying their salaries.

By now he was undergoing a fresh torrent of abuse from Tory papers and pamphlets, and action was being taken to effect his punishment by expulsion from Parliament.

By this time word had got around that an American doctor was on the premises.

By our policy the West was -- is -- split.

By the time he was under the covers he had forgotten about seeing Kate.

By the time he was prosperous enough -- his goals were high -- he was bald and afraid of women.

By late afternoon the train inched into the marshaling yards in the railhead at Lublin, which was filled with lines of cars poised to pour the tools of war to the Russian front.

By odd coincidence, on the evening of her return Shelley chose to read Parisina, which was the latest of the titled poet's successes.

By the time the film was released we were three million dollars over-spent, war was imminent and the public apparently had forgotten all about Mother Cabrini.

By this method it was determined that the normal pressure exerted by a sample of polybutene ( molecular weight reported to be 770 ) was over half an atmosphere.

By comparing reaction cells sealed from the same manifold temperature dependency corresponding to activation energies ranging from 11 to 18 Af was observed while dependence on the first power of the light intensity seemed to be indicated in most cases.

By Nov. 8, 1958, weakness, specifically involving the pelvic and thigh musculature, was pronounced, and a common complaint was `` difficulty in stepping up on to curbs ''.

Serum potassium at this time was 3.8 mEq. per liter, and the hemoglobin was 13.9 gm. By Dec. 1, 1958, the weakness in the pelvic and quadriceps muscle groups was appreciably worse, and it became difficult for the patient to rise unaided from a sitting or reclining position.

By the late Bronze Age, however, a series of treaties had established safe passage for merchants around the Eastern Mediterranean, spreading from Minoan Crete and Mycenae in the northwest to Elam and Bahrain in the southeast.

By 1126, Adelard returned to the West with the intention of spreading the knowledge he had gained about Arab astronomy and geometry to the Latin world.

By February 1976, with troops spreading out from the capital to occupy villages to the east and south, East Timor ’ s Indonesian-appointed deputy governor, Lopez la Cruz, admitted that 60, 000 East Timorese had been killed.

By this time he was already spreading his theological beliefs.

By the 18th Century the spreading influence of the Enlightenment led European nations to abandon officially state-sanctioned interrogation by torture.

By spreading the load of these tasks across many computers, costs that would otherwise be spent on maintaining large computing clusters are avoided.

By the late 6th or early 7th century, primarily due to invaders from Central Asia, such as the Avars, stirrups began spreading across Asia to Europe.

By spreading its philosophy, and by accepting back from the community, the Brahmins receive the necessities of life.

By investing in the pool format, the investors are spreading out their risk to many different investments versus taking the chance of putting all of their money in one start up firm.

By later on June 17, the low was situated off the coast of Rhode Island, spreading a swath of precipitation over New England.

By contrast, hotzaat shem ra (" spreading a bad name "), also called hotzaat diba, consists of untrue remarks, and is best translated as " slander " or " defamation ".

By about 1900 he realised that Auckland's suburbs were spreading at an alarming rate and he decided to leave the Greenlane property to the city as a park.

By spreading tracks across two discs instead of one, these type of compilations were able to achieve better sound quality ( tracks were often edited to fit a running time on K-Tel and Ronco single disc compilations ).

By 1860, farms and settlements were spreading out along the coastal flats and dunes, while in the hinterlands, prospectors panned for gold.

By pressing B, every fireball onscreen splits into numerous smaller shots, spreading to cover a much wider range.

By spreading false intelligence about his destination, Woolsey was able to take advantage of a dark night and make good his escape.

By generalization it means the instantaneous spreading of an idea or ability to the remainder of a population once a certain portion of that population has heard of the new idea or learned the new ability by some unknown process currently beyond the scope of science.

By the turn of the 21st Century, most of the green field residential growth in Tawa has been occurring to the east of the Motorway, mainly spreading eastward up toward the parallel Takapu Valley in the direction of the Belmont Range.

By this time the dynasty was well established, with its capital at Pratishthānapura ( Paithan ) in Maharashtra, and its power spreading into all of South India.

By this time, tiberium has advanced to the next evolutionary stage and is rapidly spreading across Earth, which is expected to become uninhabitable by 2068.

By contrast, fast spreading ridges like the East Pacific Rise are narrow, sharp incisions surrounded by generally flat topography that slopes away from the ridge over many hundreds of miles.

By spreading the food supply around geographically, hoarders discourage competitors who happen upon a cache from conducting area-restricted searching for more of the supply.

By 2006, three of the four largest congregations in the United States were teaching prosperity theology, and Joel Osteen has been credited with spreading it outside of the Pentecostal and Charismatic movement through his books, which have sold over 4 million copies.

By 19 June the threat of the United Irish rebellion spreading outside county Wexford had been largely contained and Crown forces were positioned to move against rebel held territory.