By 1715, all of the coheirs to the Barony of Saye and Sele had died save one ; Cecil Twisleton, de jure tenth Baroness Saye and Sele.

By 1715, Xanthi, as well as Genisea, became renowned for its tobacco quality.

By 1715, however, the French built Fort Michilimackinac to re-establish a presence along the Straits of Mackinac, with several modifications and expansions to the palisade walls over the decades.

By tradition, the congregation was founded by Alexander Duncan in 1715.

By the year 1715, the rapier had been largely replaced by the lighter smallsword throughout most of Europe, although treatments of the former continued to be included by authors such as Donald McBane ( 1728 ), P. J. F. Girard ( 1736 ) and Domenico Angelo ( 1763 ).

By the death of King Louis XIV, in 1715, the Chapel Royal had a total of 110 singers ( sopranos, castrati, haute-contres, tenors, baritones and bass ) and 20 instrumentalists ( violin and viola, bass violin, theorbo, flute, oboe, bass cromorne, serpent and bassoon )

By 1715, all five planned bastions and two gates were complete.

By 1715, simple, paste-glass buttons had given way to pairs of two, decoratively painted or jeweled studs, typically diamonds, connected by ornate gold links.

By the time of the 1715 Jacobite Rising, the Shaws had lost Rothiemurchus to The Earl of Huntley of Clan Gordon who sold them shortly after to Clan Grant.

By the early eighteenth century, the Cheraw, a related Siouan people of the Southeastern Piedmont, tried to recruit the Waccamaw to support the Yamasee and other tribes against the English during the Yamasee War in 1715.

By 1715, however, the French built Fort Michilimackinac to re-establish a presence along the Straits of Mackinac.

By 1715, they found it difficult to obtain the two trade items most desired by the British — deerskins and Indian slaves.

By 1715 rice plantations had begun to thrive in South Carolina, and much of the accessible land good for rice had been taken up.

By early 1715 rumors of growing Indian support for war was troubling enough that some friendly Indians warned colonists of the danger.

By May 1715 the Catawba sent war parties against South Carolina settlers.

By July 1715, Catawba diplomats arrived in Virginia to inform the British of their willingness to not only make peace, but to assist South Carolina militarily.

By August 1715 South Carolina's new army contained about 600 South Carolinian citizens, 400 black slaves, 170 friendly Indians, and 300 troops from North Carolina and Virginia.

By 1715, the Berd River basin was populated significantly for those ages.

By the end of the reign of Louis XIV of France in 1715 the use of the galley for war purposes had practically ceased, but the French Navy did not incorporate the corps of the galleys until 1748.

By now few Angolans retain African traditional religions following different ethnic faiths.

By managing the European and African populations as one-by strategic exports from Europe combined with in-situ transfers, gene-loss is reduced to 0. 72 % every 100 years with both populations remaining stable.

By that time, the majority of black people were U. S .- born, so use of the term " African " became problematic.

By mid-1997 the government signed peace deals with FARF and the MDD leadership and succeeded in cutting off the groups from their rear bases in the Central African Republic and Cameroon.

By 1991 there were enough African Esperantists to warrant a pan-African congress.

By the mid-1990s, Ghana Airways operated international scheduled passenger and cargo service to numerous European, Middle Eastern, and African destinations, including London, Düsseldorf, Rome, Abidjan, Dakar, Lagos, Lomé, and Johannesburg.

By law and Southern social convention, household heads were adult, white propertied males, and all white women and all African Americans were thought to require protection and guidance because they lacked the capacity for reason and self-control.

By that time, planters outnumbered buccaneers and, with the encouragement of Louis XIV, they had begun to grow tobacco, indigo, cotton, and cacao on the fertile northern plain, thus prompting the importation of African slaves.

By the time the railway was built, military resistance by the African population to the original British takeover had petered out.

By 1952 a multiracial pattern of quotas allowed for 14 European, 1 Arab, and 6 Asian elected members, together with an additional 6 African and 1 Arab member chosen by the governor.

By 1993, U. S. aid to Mozambique was prominent, due in part to significant emergency food assistance in the wake of the 1991-93 southern African drought, but more importantly in support of the peace and reconciliation process.

By studying grassroots activism and the lived experiences of its participants, her high school students came to appreciate how African Americans worked to end Jim Crow laws in the 1950s.

By 1998, he was ready to retire from the group and focus full-time on raising African black ostriches on his farm.

By 1786, Americans found their continental borders besieged and weak, their respective economies in crises as neighboring states agitated trade rivalries with one another, witnessed their hard currency pouring into foreign markets to pay for imports, their Mediterranean commerce preyed upon by North African pirates, and their foreign-financed Revolutionary War debts unpaid and accruing interest.

By December 1979, Muzerowa had replaced Smith as Prime Minister and secured a a fresh agreement with the more militant African factions, allowing Rhodesia to briefly revert to her colonial status pending popular elections.

By the late 1950s, when other emerging nations across the African Continent were demanding independence, a small group of São Toméans had formed the Movement for the Liberation of São Tomé and Príncipe ( MLSTP ), which eventually established its base in nearby Gabon.

By January 2009, Al-Shabaab and other militias had managed to force the Ethiopian troops to retreat, leaving behind an under-equipped African Union peacekeeping force to assist the Transitional Federal Government's troops.

By January 2009, Al-Shabaab and other militias had managed to force the Ethiopian troops to retreat, leaving behind an under-equipped African Union peacekeeping force to assist the Transitional Federal Government's troops.

By 1552 black African slaves made up 10 percent of the population of Lisbon.

By the beginning of the 19th century, the area that would eventually become the South African Republic was home to thousands of human settlements, including chiefdoms, villages and substantial towns such as Dithakong, whose population was comparable in size to that of contemporary early 19th century Cape Town.

By the time the island was surrendered to the British in 1797 the population had increased to 17, 643: 2, 086 whites, 1, 082 free people of colour, 1, 082 Amerindians, and 10, 009 African slaves.

Total dead 2, 050, 89-Other estimates of German casualties are as follows: By UK War Office in 1922: Killed 1, 808, 545 exclusive of 14, 000 African conscript deaths during the war By US War Dept in 1924: 1, 773, 700 killed and died.

The white supremacist ideology has become associated with a racist faction of the skinhead subculture, despite the fact that when the skinhead culture first developed in the United Kingdom in the late 1960s, it was heavily influenced by black fashions and music, especially Jamaican reggae and ska, and African American soul music By the 1980s, a sizeable and vocal white power skinhead faction had formed.

By the event's conclusion a new international body named the International African Association is established.