By the early 18th century, the table sauce had made it to the Malay states ( present day Malaysia and Singapore ), where it was discovered by British explorers, and by 1740, it had become a British staple.

By summer 1740, the Frost had decimated the potatoes and the drought had decimated the grain harvest and herds of cattle and sheep.

By December 1740, signs were growing that full-blown famine and epidemic were upon the citizens of Ireland.

By about 1740 French villages were well established on Miramichi Bay at Bay du Vin and Neguac.

By the time of Henry's death in 1740, both of his sons had died, Anthony ( in 1723 ) and George ( in 1733 ), leaving the Duke of Kent without a male heir.

By 1740 Sheffield became the most extensive user of water-power in Britain and probably in Europe.

By 1740 more than 12, 000 Swiss soldiers were in French service.

By 1740, he was the master of pottery at Fenton Low.

By 1740, six times more gin than beer was being produced, and of the 15, 000 drinking establishments in London, half were gin-shops.

By 1740, Benjamin Huntsman was making straight razors complete with decorated handles and hollow-ground blades made from cast steel, using a process he himself invented.

By her he had two sons, Charles, who succeeded to the baronetcy on his father's death in 1740 and became 2nd Earl of Egremont in 1750, and Percy who was created Percy Wyndham-O ' Brien, 1st Earl of Thomond in 1756.

By 1740, he established a studio and residence in the San Giacomo district of Venice, and took on numerous apprentices.

By no means would we discourage the production of ideas: they provide raw materials with which to work ; ;

By the middle of the 19th century, industrialisation swept away most of the city's medieval rules of production and commerce, although the entirely corrupt remains of the city's mediæval constitution was kept in place ( compare the famous remarks of Georg Forster in his Ansichten vom Niederrhein ) until 1801, when Aachen became the " chef-lieu du département de la Roer " in Napoléon's First French Empire.

By 1997, the refinery reached the same rate of production it was at before the war.

By bringing engine production back to within the company, the promise was that Aston Martin would be able to produce small runs of higher performance variants engines.

By working with Motorola, AMD was able to refine copper interconnect manufacturing to the production stage about one year before Intel.

By boosting farm productivity, biotechnology plays a crucial role in ensuring that biofuel production targets are met.

By 1957, the eight plutonium production reactors at Hanford dumped a daily average of 50, 000 curies of radioactive material into the Columbia.

By manufacturing the aircraft in China, Cessna reports it saved USD $ 71, 000 in production costs per aircraft, or about 40 % of the cost.

By the time he stepped down in 1988 he had completed 13 years at the production helm.

By the time production ended in 1969, 53 PDP-1s had been delivered.

By 1935, the company had established a true production line, following the example of Ford, and were producing a car closely resembling the Austin 7.

By using doublespeak in advertisements, aspirin production rose by almost 50 percent from over 23 million pounds in 1960 to over 35 million pounds in 1970.

By the end of the civil war, however, all production had stopped.

By 1905, Pathé was the largest film company in the world, a position it retained until World War I. Léon Gaumont began film production in 1896, with his production supervised by Alice Guy.

By the end of the war such films formed an appreciable but minor part of production: e. g. The Gun Woman ( F. Borzage, 1918 ) and Jubilo ( Clarence Badger, 1919 ).

By 1937 a means of controlling the disease had been found, but many of the affected areas remained out of production because a significant share of the market formerly held by Honduras had shifted to other nations.

By April, complete motorcycles were in production on a very limited basis.

By the late 19th century, harmonica production was a big business, having evolved into mass-production.

By world standards, production costs for Iraqi oil are relatively low.

" By default, American individualists had no difficulty accepting the concepts that " one man employ another " or that " he direct him ," in his labor but rather demanded that " all natural opportunities requisite to the production of wealth be accessible to all on equal terms and that monopolies arising from special privileges created by law be abolished.

By the release of 1979's The Original Disco Man, Brown wasn't providing much production or writing, leading most of it to producer Brad Shapiro, resulting in the song " It's Too Funky in Here " becoming Brown's most successful single in this period.

By the time production wrapped, Welles had been dropped from RKO, and, as part of the settlement, was required to edit the film to suitable length.

By the end of 1942, 3, 237 Katyusha launchers of all types had been built, and by the end of the war total production reached about 10, 000.

By working sloppily, the unskilled workers may drag down the average skill of labor, thus increasing the average labor time necessary for the production of each unit commodity.

By the early 19th century, encouraged by lower duties on gin, the gin houses or " Gin Palaces " had spread from London to most cities and towns in Britain, with most of the new establishments illegal and unlicensed.

By 1860 the town had male and female academies, a hotel, cotton gin, oil mill, blacksmith shop, tavern, cabinet shop, drug store, and several general merchandise stores.

By 1870 a flour mill and cotton gin were operating in Yorkville.

By the late 1870s, Brighton had two dry goods stores, three grocery stores, two saloons, two blacksmith shops, two wagon shops, one brick yard, one steam saw and grist mill, one steam cotton gin, a Baptist church, two physicians, and a population around 100.

By 1914 Gallatin had a population of 350, several churches, two general stores, a drugstore, a school, and a cotton gin.

By 1885, DeSoto was home to approximately 120 people, a cotton gin, and a general store.

By 1860, Henry Cade had erected a sawmill and a cotton gin.

By 1914 Sandia had 150 inhabitants, a bank, two general stores, and a cotton gin.

By 1908, when Woodsboro was officially platted, a school had been established, and the town already had grown to include about twenty-five buildings, including the hotel, a cotton gin, a lumberyard, and a number of dwellings.

The local economy included a grain elevator, a cotton gin and mill, a marble works and some coal minesw, By 1930, the population was back down to 264, but by 1960, was up to 638.

By 1880, the Encyclopaedia Britannica ( 9th edition ) was reporting, " Grains of paradise are to some extent used in veterinary practice but for the most part illegally to give a fictitious strength to malt liquors, gin and cordials ".

By the 1980s, the Singapore Sling was often little more than gin, bottled sweet and sour, and grenadine.

By the 1870s, gin was becoming increasingly popular and many of the finer establishments in Britain were serving Pink Gin.

By 1892 Fontana had, according to the Texas State Gazetteer, an estimated population of 175 inhabitants, Baptist and Methodist churches, a steam sawmill, a steam gin and gristmill, two general stores, and a newspaper named the Journal.

By 1946, a church a store and a gin were established, but by 1988 only the church remained.

By 1721, however, Middlesex magistrates were already decrying gin as " the principal cause of all the vice & debauchery committed among the inferior sort of people ".

By 1743, the people of England were drinking 2. 2 gallons ( 10 litres ) of gin annually per head of population.