By 1750 ninety pastors had been sent back to France to work clandestinely ; this number would rise to four hundred.

By 1750, slavery was a legal institution in all of the 13 American colonies, and the profits of the slave trade and of West Indian plantations amounted to 5 % of the British economy at the time of the Industrial Revolution.

By about 1750, however, the Saône had moved to the east bank of the Missouri River, followed 10 years later by the Oglala and Brulé ( Sicangu ).

By the middle of the 19th century, subsequent to the Industrial Revolution ( 1750 – 1850 ), the great expansion of the bourgeoisie social class caused its self-stratification — by business activity and by economic function — into the haute bourgeoisie ( bankers and industrialists ) and the petite bourgeoisie ( tradesmen and white-collar workers ).

By 1750, William had received a conditional pardon.

By 1750 the Virginia House of Burgesses granted the fourth city charter in Virginia to Winchester ; as Frederick Town was renamed after Colonel Wood's birthplace in England.

By 1750 they had deserted Manakin Town.

By 1750, the Osage had become a dominant tribe in the area.

By 1750, however, there were Miamis, Prankaahaws, Delawares, Shawnee, Kickapoos, Muscounteres, Huron, Weas, Wyandotts and Mohawks.

By 1750, Scots were among the most literate citizens of Europe, with an estimated 75 % level of literacy.

The main part of the tavern, originally home to the Jones family of South Acton, was built in 1732 as a house for Samuel Jones, Jr. By 1750 it had become a tavern and general store.

By 1750 nearly all the Native Americans were gone from this area.

By 1750, it had grown to about.

By 1750 the herring fishery began in earnest, such that herring and timber dominated the trade.

By 1750, Tiepolo's reputation was firmly established throughout Europe, with the help of his friend Francesco Algarotti, an art dealer, critic and collector.

By 1750 the majority of the area had been sold to European settlers so when the last of the Schaghticoke group left to move north the Iroquois laid claim to what was left.

By extrapolating from modern measurements, the date on which the mean solar day would have been exactly 86400 seconds long was about 1820, neatly in the middle of the data ( from 1750 – 1890 ) which Newcomb used to prepare his Tables.

By 1750, Higo was one of the top producers of rice, and was in fact counted as a standard by the Osaka rice brokers.

By the 18th century the Maitlands had supplanted the ancient Lauders as the pre-eminent local family, and had managed to acquire most of the properties which had belonged to the ancient family, although Windpark / Wyndepark ( which overlooked Thirlestane Castle ) and its Pele Tower remained in the hands of John Lauder of Winepark and Carolside ( near Earlston ), until about 1750.

By 1750, the Lipan Apache were driven from the Southern Great Plains by their Comanche foes and their allies, the so-called Norteños.

By 1750 Jesuit missions had been established among them ( chiefly by Martin Dobrizhoffer, who had been a missionary in Paraguay for eighteen years ), and they had been Christianized and forced to become sedentary.

By around 1750 the castle church had also fallen into ruins.

By 1750, August Carl had obtained a post with the Viennese Schottenkircheorchestra.

By 1750 there were only 7 furnaces in south Wales, one of which was at Ynyscedwyn.

By specifying Catholic doctrine on salvation, the sacraments, and the Biblical canon, the Council was answering Protestant disputes.

By the early 1700s, it was wrecked with dynastic disputes and civil wars.

By the early 3rd century, Origen of Alexandria may have been using the same 27 books as in the modern New Testament, though there were still disputes over the canonicity of Hebrews, James, II Peter, II and III John, and Revelation Such works that were sometimes " spoken against " were called Antilegomena.

By the 5th century, this authentic collection had been enlarged by spurious letters, and some of the original letters had been changed with interpolations, created to posthumously enlist Ignatius as an unwitting witness in theological disputes of that age, while the purported eye-witness account of his martyrdom is also thought to be a forgery from around the same time.

By the end of the year, he completed the manuscript for Astronomia nova, though it would not be published until 1609 due to legal disputes over the use of Tycho's observations, the property of his heirs.

By this time, the Mamluks under Baibars were taking advantage of the kingdom's constant disputes, and began conquering the remaining crusader cities along the coast.

By the early 200s, Origen may have been using the same twenty-seven books as in the Catholic New Testament canon, though there were still disputes over the canonicity of the Letter to the Hebrews, Epistle of James, II Peter, II John and III John and the Book of Revelation, known as the Antilegomena.

By 1975, Fifth Estate was lingering on — many staff had burnt out through too much activism and they had their share of internal disputes.

By the time oral ribavirin was finally approved by the FDA as part of a combination treatment ( with interferon ) for hepatitis C in 1998, the original ICN patents on ribavirin itself had expired, and ( notwithstanding subsequent patent disputes ) ribavirin had become essentially a generic drug.

By the treaty of the 16th of April 1816, by which the territorial disputes between Austria and Bavaria were settled, the succession to the Baden Palatinate was guaranteed to king Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria, in the expected event of the extinction of the line of Zähringen.

By 2004, Amtrak had settled contract disputes with the consortium, paying a total of $ 1. 2 billion for the 20 trainsets plus 15 extra high-speed locomotives and the construction of maintenance facilities in Boston, New York, and Washington.

By his theory of the disputes between the patricians and plebeians arising from original differences of race he drew attention to the immense importance of ethnological distinctions, and contributed to the revival of these divergences as factors in modern history.

By the 1990s, however, shipbuilding in British Columbia was nearly dead due, in-part, to the ballooning cost of materials, labour disputes, and increasing competition from Asian shipyards.

By 1997, factional disputes began to emerge with the departure of a small group that believed Perot had rigged the 1996 party primary to defeat Lamm.

By 1944 the number of AA groups had grown along with the number of letters being sent to the AA headquarters in New York asking how to handle disputes caused by issues like publicity, religion, and finances.

By 2009, the circuits appeared to have resolved their disputes as the Nurburgring race was held under the German Grand Prix title.

These hitmen were mainly Jewish and Italian-American hoodlums from Brooklyn, By 1934, all the Cosa Nostra families were using Murder, Inc. As time progressed, Capone spent considerable energy mediating disputes between the two gang leaders.

By contrast, the forelegs of a mantis shrimp are powerful enough to crack the shell of another crustacean: therefore disputes or courtship are fraught with danger.

By Article III of the Anglo-American Convention of 1818 the United Kingdom and the United States agreed to what has since been described as " joint occupancy ," deferring on any resolution of the territorial and treaty disputes until a later time.

By collectively representing opposing parties in land disputes, Elkins and Catron effectively manipulated territorial government policy to illegally partition Spanish and Mexican land grants, a direct violation of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo.

Beats By the Pound ( KLC, O ' Dell, Craig B. and Mo B. Dick ) left No Limit after money disputes in the summer of 1999, only Carlos Stephens remained.

By 1590 the Exchequer's jurisdiction over equity cases was confirmed, and it was handling a significant number a year, including disputes over trusts, mortgages, tithes and copyholds ; since taxation was ever-present, it was not difficult to show that the dispute prevented the payment of a debt to the monarch, allowing the Writ of Quominus.

By 1135, major disputes between Henry I and Matilda drove the barons loyal to Henry I against Matilda.

By offering employees a say in company policies and practices and a means for appealing disputes internally, employers hoped to reduce the lure of unions.