By 1783 her legions had managed to annex the Crimea amid scenes of wanton cruelty and now, in this second combat with the Crescent, were aiming at suzerainty over all of the Black Sea's northern shoreline.

By the time the war ended ( 1783 ) Newport's population had fallen from over 9, 000 ( according to the census of 1774 ) to less than 4, 000.

By 1783, the British had lost the war and turned Florida over to the Spanish.

By 1783, it had grown to almost.

By 1783, with the end of the British blockade, the new nation was regaining its prosperity.

By 1783, the Chews concluded that the political situation was safe enough for their family to return to Philadelphia.

By 1783, when received a patent of precedence, he had earnt enough to pay off all his debts and accumulate £ 8 – 9, 000.

By July 1783, Potemkin had engineered the peaceful annexation of the Crimea and Kuban, capitalizing on the fact that Britain and France were fighting elsewhere.

By the end of the war he had become a resident of New Jersey, serving as a member of the New Jersey Legislative Council ( now the New Jersey Senate ) from 1781 to 1783 and delegate from that state to the Continental Congress in 1784 and 1785.

By 6 February 1783, the siege was over.

By 1783 he had amassed of rich, unoccupied land in the west, but it was tied up in litigation.

By October 1783, a lime kiln, hospital, barracks, officers ' quarters, storehouses, and a bakehouse were completed on the site of the old fort.

By 1783 it became clear to Greg that his business needed an increasing quantity of good quality yarn.

By June 1783 each regiment was again recruiting throughout the country, although the county names were to remain.

By the end of 1783, the great 18th century wars which saw the British and French battle from Europe to North America and from the Mediterranean to India, resulted in the British being in complete control of the city's regional and most of South India area.

By 1783 he led the City interest on the company's court, and in 1786 he was reckoned its most able member.

By February 1783, with peace appearing to near, most of the state's ships had been sold and its sailors dismissed.

By 1783 she was married to Thomas West ( d. 1823 ), a yeoman farmer from Leicestershire.

By early June 1783 the siege was under way.

By January 1861, the anti-slavery forces had been established as dominant, and Kansas entered the union as a free state.

By then, he had developed his position as a " low-tariff, anti-slavery, pro-Union Democrat ," but was in the minority in a pro-Abraham Lincoln region.

By defeating a pro-slavery Lecompton Constitution and advocating a Freeport Doctrine to stop slavery in Kansas where the majority were anti-slavery, he lost the support of the South.

By 1852 Crosby switched her political allegiance from support for the Jacksonian Democrats to the anti-slavery Whigs, writing the poem " Carry Me On " for the Whigs in 1852.

By 1860, Staunton had at least one pro-union, anti-slavery newspaper ( the Staunton Spectator ) and at least one pro-secession, pro-slavery newspaper ( the Staunton Vindicator ).

By 1812 he was the leader of the anti-slavery, anti-governor, and pro-statehood faction of the territorial government.

By the beginning of the American Civil War, Lawrence, Kansas, was already a target for pro-slavery ire, having been seen as the anti-slavery stronghold in the state and more importantly, a staging area for Union and Jayhawker incursions into Missouri.

By taking this position, Douglas was defending his Popular Sovereignty or " Squatter Sovereignty " principle of 1854, which he considered to be a compromise between pro-slavery and anti-slavery positions.

By the mid-1850s, Free Soil Democrats ( those who followed David Wilmot and his Proviso ) and anti-slavery Whigs had combined to form the Republican Party.

By 1792 states from Massachusetts to Virginia all had similar anti-slavery groups.

By 2002, many parts of the movement showed wide opposition to the impending invasion of Iraq.

" By 1923 however, Gropius was no longer evoking images of soaring Romanesque cathedrals and the craft-driven aesthetic of the " Völkisch movement ", instead declaring " we want an architecture adapted to our world of machines, radios and fast cars.

By the mid 1970s, born again Christians were increasingly referred to in the mainstream media as part of the born again movement.

By 1943, the Partisan resistance movement had gained the upper hand, against the odds, and in 1945, with help from the Soviet Red Army ( passing only through small parts such as Vojvodina ), expelled the Axis forces and local supporters.

By connecting outward light to inward light, via an interaction point, this equation stands for the whole ' light transport ' — all the movement of light — in a scene.

By feeding on plants and on one another, animals play an important role in the movement of matter and energy through the system.

Despite the revivalists ' various political views and different opinions regarding the nature of authentic folk music, they all shared an understanding of Americanism that grounded the nation's identity in cultural pluralism and political democracy " By the end of the 1930s they along with the musicians and others had turned American folk music into a social movement.

By 2005, Richard Glass considered the differences to be a " serious fracture " but " vitally important to those on both sides of the fracture " and " of little importance to anyone else studying the movement from a software engineering perspective " since they have had " little effect on the field ".

By varying the snap count, a quarterback forces the defensive players to react to the movement of the offensive players, or risk being called for an offsides or encroachment penalty.

By 1917 Finland had experienced rapid population growth, industrialization, improvements in the economy and standard of living, and the rise of a comprehensive labor movement ; economic, social, and political divisions were deepening while the Finnish political system was in an unstable phase of democratization and modernization.

By the late 1980s Solidarity, a Polish reform movement, became crucial in causing a peaceful transition from a communist state to the capitalist system and parliamentary democracy.

By the turn of the 20th century, the heyday of individualist anarchism had passed, although aspects of the individualist anarchist tradition were later revived with modifications by Murray Rothbard and his anarcho-capitalism in the mid-20th century, as a current of the broader libertarian movement.

By 1585, Geneva, once the wellspring of the reform movement, had become merely its symbol.

By mid-afternoon, Stonewall Jackson ordered Stuart to command a turning movement with his cavalry against the Union right flank and rear, which if successful would be followed up by an infantry attack from the West Woods.

By the end of World War II, a handful of Cambodians had joined its ranks, but their influence on the Indochinese communist movement and on developments within Cambodia was negligible.

Nicholas G. Fotion comments that, " By the late 1960s it became obvious that the movement had pretty much run its course.

By 26 March, the growing refusal of soldiers to fire into the largely nonviolent protesting crowds turned into a full scale tumult, and resulted into thousands of soldiers putting down their arms and joining the pro-democracy movement.

By the end of 1922 the Khilafat movement had collapsed.

By the late 1960s however, postminimalism, process art and Arte Povera also emerged as revolutionary concepts and movements that encompassed both painting and sculpture, via lyrical abstraction and the postminimalist movement, and in early conceptual art.

By the early 1960s minimalism emerged as an abstract movement in art ( with roots in geometric abstraction of Kazimir Malevich, the Bauhaus and Piet Mondrian ) that rejected the idea of relational and subjective painting, the complexity of abstract expressionist surfaces, and the emotional zeitgeist and polemics present in the arena of action painting.

By the early 1980s the postmodern movement in art and architecture began to establish its position through various conceptual and intermedia formats.

By 1566, Nostradamus's gout, which had plagued him painfully for many years and made movement very difficult, turned into oedema, or dropsy.

By the early 1900s, the movement included England, Canada, Croatia, France, Denmark, Italy, America, the Philippines, China, and Hungary.

By late 1976, bands such as the Ramones, in New York City, and the Sex Pistols and The Clash, in London, were recognized as the vanguard of a new musical movement.

By 1977, a second wave of the punk rock movement was breaking in the three countries where it had emerged, as well as in many other places.