By the mid-19th century, Bayonne had declined somewhat with the centralisation of power to Paris and to the new département capital, non-Basque Pau, after the 1789 French Revolution, and with Wellington's bombardment.

By 1789, they owned one-third of the plantation property and one-quarter of the slaves of Saint-Domingue.

By 1789, the population had reached 60, 000 inhabitants, and Versailles was now the seventh or eighth-largest city of France, and one of the largest cities of Europe.

By the end of 1789 he had also begun to study under the topographical draughtsman Thomas Malton, whom Turner would later call " My real master ".

By 1789 difficulties in obtaining genuinely Irish recruits had led to German and other foreigners making up the bulk of the rank and file.

By 1789 they were the most important element of the local administration of the kingdom.

By 1789, however, his business had failed.

By 1789 St David's Cathedral was suffering from structural problems, the west front was leaning forward by one foot, Nash was called in to survey the structure and develop a plan to save the building, his solution completed in 1791 was to demolish the upper part of the facade and rebuild it with two large but inelegant flying buttresses.

By 1789, the Cromford Estate was back in the ownership of the Arkwrights, who actively influenced its structure and construction.

By the 1770s, the original log church became inadequate to the needs of the community, as is made clear in this 1789 public plea.

By 1789 Sag Harbor had " had more tons of square-rigged vessels engaged in commerce than even New York City.

By 1789, settlement had spread north to the area where the Cats Creek enters the Muskingum River.

By 1789, the population of Stege had climbed to 791 with 7, 000 people on the island.

By 1789, they owned one-third of the plantation property and one-quarter of the slaves of Saint-Domingue.

By 1789, Manuel Lisa was trading on the Mississippi River in New Madrid, Missouri ; the next recorded mention of Manuel Lisa was again in New Madrid, after he had returned from trading along the Wabash River.

By early 1789, the government of the State of Franklin had collapsed entirely and the territory was firmly back under the control of North Carolina.

By 1789, there were 43, including five held by princes of the blood ( Orléans, Condé, Bourbon, Enghien, and Conti ), ( Penthièvre ) ( who was the son of a legitimized prince, the Count of Toulouse, also a pair de France ), and 37 other lay peers, ranking from the Duchy of Uzès, created in 1572, to the Duchy of Aubigny, created in 1787.

By June, when continued impasses lead to further deterioration in relations, the Estates-General was reconstituted first as the National Assembly ( June 17, 1789 ) seeking a solution for the realm independent of the king's management of the meetings of the Estates General which occasionally continued to meet.

By 1789, he was a captain in the Esterhazy Regiment of Hussars.

* Biographical Dictionary of the United States Secretaries of the Treasury, 1789 – 1995 By Bernard S. Katz, C. Daniel Vencill, Greenwood Press

By 1789 Dunkirk had fourteen vessels in the trade sailing to Brazil, Walvis Bay, and other areas of the South Atlantic to hunt sperm and right whales.

By 1789, France was hurtling toward revolt as the result of bankruptcy brought on by the country's support of the American Revolution and high food prices due to drought, all of which was exacerbated by propagandists whose central object of scorn and ridicule was Queen Marie Antoinette.

* The First Tet Offensive of 1789 By Spencer C. Tucker

By 1789, US officials realized that, in the words of Secretary of War Henry Knox, " the Indians are especially tenacious of their lands, and generally do not relinquish their right, excepting on the principle of a specific consideration, expressly given for the purchase of the same.

By 1853, the new partnership announced the precision vernier caliper as the first fruit of their joint efforts.

By clarifying fundamental premises in the social sciences, and defining the logical problems emergent at the borderlands of each new scientific discipline, philosophy can offer the sort of distinction that can accelerate growth in human understanding.

By adding a systematic analysis with symbols to the typed transcripts of interviews, they have supplied a new set of techniques for the therapist.

By allowing a new kind of equality among citizens this opened the way to democracy, which in turn called for a new means, chattel slavery, to at least partially equalise the availability of leisure between rich and poor.

By comparison self-propelled artillery can stop at a chosen location and begin firing almost immediately, then quickly move on to a new position.

By the 18th century an increasing number of new plants had arrived in Europe from newly discovered countries and the European colonies worldwide and a larger number of plants became available for study.

By the early 19th century, the threat of plague had diminished, but it was quickly replaced by a new disease.

By 1996, the cemetery and marker were in poor condition, but a new granite headstone was erected in 1997.

By 1932, Pasternak had strikingly reshaped his style to make it acceptable to the Soviet public and printed the new collection of poems aptly titled The Second Birth.

By 1959 the Coins and Medals office suite, completely destroyed during the war, was rebuilt and re-opened, attention turned towards the gallery work with new tastes in design leading to the remodelling of Robert Smirke's Classical and Near Eastern galleries.

By contrast to statutory codification of common law, some statutes displace common law, for example to create a new cause of action that did not exist in the common law, or to legislatively overrule the common law.

By the late 1750s there were flourishing centers of the new style in Italy, Vienna, Mannheim, and Paris ; dozens of symphonies were composed and there were " bands " of players associated with theatres.

By the early 2000s, the CD largely replaced the audio cassette player as standard equipment in new automobiles, with 2010 being the final model year for any car in the US to have a factory-equipped cassette player.

By 1653, both France and Spain had recognised England's new government.

By the 1880s, Pissarro began to explore new themes and methods of painting in order to break out of what he felt was an artistic “ mire ”.

By the time the anti-popes were all deposed and the new Pope, Martin V, was elected, two years had passed since Gregory XII's abdication, and Gregory was already dead.

By contrast, a person who had been acquitted of a lesser offence could not be tried for an aggravated form even if new evidence became available.

By 301, however, the system was in trouble, strained by a new bout of inflation.

By the time mass applications for wireless Internet had emerged, and the U. S. had opened up to DECT, well into the new century, the industry had moved far ahead in terms of performance and DECT's time as a wireless data transport had passed.

By 1987, with Yzerman, now the captain following the departure of Danny Gare, joined by Petr Klima, Adam Oates, Gerard Gallant, defenseman Darren Veitch and new head coach Jacques Demers, the Wings won a playoff series for only the second time in the modern era.

By the end of 2006 The Egyptian Lover went into the studio with Jamie Jupiter and recorded " UFO " and " Futuristic " for Jupiter's new 12 " single ( never released ).

In 2010, singer Rihanna sampled " One By One " on a song from her new album Loud.

By constraining an individual to use only speech, it is believed that the brain can reestablish old neural pathways and recruit new neural pathways to compensate for lost function.